Landed families of Britain and Ireland

This site, which was short-listed for the Society of Architectural Historians (GB) Colvin Prize in 2019, presents my research into the landowning families of the British Isles and the country houses which they owned. Comments, especially in the form of corrections, additional information or new illustrations, are very welcome. Please use the Contact Form in the right hand side bar to contact me privately or the comments facility at the bottom of the page to make a public comment.

Showing posts with label Renfrewshire. Show all posts

Wednesday, 14 October 2015

(189) Arthur of Carlung House, Barshaw Park, Montgomerie House and Stairaird, Barons Glenarthur

Arthur family, Barons Glenarthur

This family originated in the Paisley area and has been associated over the years with a number of country houses in south-west Scotland, although because they have not held any of them for very long, they barely meet the criteria for inclusion in this blog. Nonetheless, many members of the family have had interesting careers and I decided that on balance I should write about them.

The first of the family to come to prominence was James Arthur (1819-95), who founded a highly successful and profitable firm of clothing wholesalers and manufacturers in Glasgow called Arthur & Co. Ltd. In the early years of the business, James Arthur was in partnership with Hugh Fraser, and the links between the two families remained close. When Arthur & Co. ceased to be an independent company in 1958 it was bought by the House of Fraser, the department store chain which originated with the Fraser family (although it was subsequently sold again). In the 19th century, Arthur & Co. Ltd quickly became one of the largest firms of its kind in the country, and when James Arthur died in 1885 his personal wealth was calculated at over £1,000,000. He also died possessed of two country houses: Carlung House at West Kilbride (Ayrshire) and Barshaw Park near Paisley (Renfrewshire). Carlung was a fairly modest house, and is likely to have been his first purchase. Barshaw was also probably quite small when he acquired it, although in about 1875 he undertook a dramatic extension and remodelling, so that it was undoubtedly his principal seat. He married in 1847, and his wife Jane (1827-1907) became a notable early campaigner for women's education and women's suffrage, and was the first woman in the country to be elected to a School Board. When James Arthur died in 1885, his houses were left to his widow for life, with provision for Carlung to pass next to his eldest son, who also succeeded him as Chairman of the family firm, and for Barshaw to go to his second son, Thomas Glen Arthur (1857-1907). These provisions never had real effect, however, for Carlung burned down in 1902 and Jane Arthur survived her second son by a few months. Barshaw Park was in fact sold to Paisley Burgh Council in 1911 and the house became a hospital while the grounds were opened to the public as a park.

Thomas Arthur's eldest son was Matthew Arthur (1852-1928). Where his father had been obsessively dedicated to his business, his son felt able to combine the leadership of Arthur & Co. Ltd with other directorships and with political interests, and it was no doubt his prominent role in the Unionist Association which led to his being made a baronet in 1903 and raised to the peerage (as Baron Glenarthur) in 1918.

Fullarton House, Troon, by D. Thomson. Image: South Ayrshire Council

From about 1899, Matthew and his wife rented Fullarton House, Troon (Ayrshire), and because Carlung had burned down they decided to stay there when his mother died and he inherited the Carlung estate. Proposals were made for rebuilding Carlung in 1905 but they were not executed, and this may be the first sign that Matthew Arthur's finances were less robust than his father's. Although he continued right up to his death to live the life of a wealthy businessman, when he died it became apparent that Lord Glenarthur was more or less insolvent. Quite why this should have been so is unclear. Although his father's fortune was divided between his widow and his children, even an equal share should have set Matthew up for life, and Arthur & Co. continued to trade successfully and to bring him both a substantial salary as Chairman and dividends on his shareholding. Nonetheless, it transpired that he had not only run through his capital, but that he had drawn more money out of Arthur & Co. than he was entitled to, and his two children found that rather than the substantial legacies they had been expecting, they actually owed money to the business. James Cecil Arthur, 2nd Baron Glenarthur, had already borrowed money on his expectations, and quickly found himself in the bankruptcy court. His sister, who had also inherited her husband's debts in 1925, eked out a precarious existence for another decade, but was sequestrated (the Scottish equivalent of bankruptcy) in 1939.

Thomas Arthur's third son was James Arthur (1860-1935). Like his brothers, he was a director of Arthur & Co. and in 1928 he succeeded his eldest brother as Chairman of the firm. Although he did not inherit an estate from his father, he bought his own in about 1900, when he acquired a splendid Georgian mansion, Montgomerie House alias Coilsfield House in Ayrshire. This passed in turn to his surviving son, Col. Evelyn Stewart Arthur (1899-1963), but after the Second World War such an enormous house seemed much more likely a liability than an asset, and Col. Arthur sold it for conversion as an hotel, buying instead the rather smaller Longnor Hall in Shropshire, a house of the 1670s where he and his wife created an important new garden over the next decade.

Longnor Hall, Shropshire in 1891.

After the 2nd Baron Glenarthur was bankrupted in 1931 he went to live abroad and was for a time reduced to driving a taxi on the Riviera for a living. In 1934 he moved to Portugal where he was joined by his widowed mother, and they both died there during the 1940s. The 2nd Baron left a son, Matthew Arthur (1909-76), 3rd Baron Glenarthur and a daughter, who were both married by the time of their father's bankruptcy, although neither marriage was to survive. Matthew Arthur's first wife was Audrey Lees-Milne, sister of the diarist and architectural historian James Lees-Milne, who did as much as anyone to save our heritage of country houses through his development of the National Trust's Country Houses Scheme in the 1940s and 1950s. Matthew and Audrey were divorced in 1939, on the grounds of his desertion, and shortly afterwards he married Margaret Risk Howie (1913-93), whose father owned the delightful small Stairaird estate in Ayrshire, which they inherited and which is now owned by their daughter, the Hon. Victoria Arthur and her husband, Richard Vernon.

The Glenarthur peerage passed in 1976 to the 3rd Baron's elder son, Simon Arthur (b. 1944), 4th Baron Glenarthur, who after a short service commission in the army and some years flying helicopters for British Airways, became a junior minister in the Conservative governments of the 1980s. When he left the Government in 1989 he went into business and he has held a wide range of directorships and consultancies over the last twenty-five years, as well as a range of public and charitable appointments. When the House of Lords was reformed in 1999, he was one of the ninety hereditary peers to be elected to sit in the reformed chamber, where he continues to take the Conservative whip.

Carlung House, West Kilbride, Ayrshire

Carlung House in 1900. Image: North Ayrshire Heritage Centre via Flickr

A house reputedly of c.1560 was replaced after 1770 by a new house on a new site nearer the village built for the Boyd family. This was described in 1823 as a ‘modern house of moderate size, set down in a fine commanding situation’, but was itself rebuilt or remodelled c.1845-53 as a compact two-storey gabled house with a gabled porch, dormer windows and thin Tudor hoodmoulds around otherwise classical windows, and deep eaves suggesting Italianate influence. The staircase hall and billiard room were redecorated by A. & J. Scott in 1880, but this house in turn was destroyed by fire in 1902. Proposals by Leadbetter & Fairley for rebuilding the house in 1905 were not executed, and a completely new and much larger two-storey stone house was built in 1930-32 by James Austen Laird for his uncle Robert Barr, a whisky and shipping magnate. This present house is in a rather English neo-Elizabethan style, with an E-plan on both main fronts and a lower service wing to the north. Over the entrance door is a carved Viking ship, and to the left a quatrefoil panel with a dolphin flanked by narrow windows. Inside, the stair and gallery and some of the main rooms of the flats have surviving panelling and beamed ceilings.

Carlung House as rebuilt in 1932. Image: s1homes

This is of simplified Elizabethan design, with mullioned and transomed windows, and an H-plan. The garden front has canted bay windows and the interior Austrian oak panelling and beamed ceilings. It was converted into five apartments in 1979.

Previous owners: sold 1799 by Jean (d. 1825) and Marion Boyd to Archibald Alexander of Boydstone (d. 1820); to son, Archibald Alexander (fl. 1823); to brother, Alexander Alexander of Boydstone (d. 1843), who sold after 1837...James Arthur (1819-85); to widow, Mrs. Jane Arthur (1827-1907); to son, Sir Matthew Arthur, 1st bt. and 1st Baron Glenarthur (1852-1928), who sold to Robert Barr (fl. 1928-32)...sold 1976 and divided into five apartments, 1979.

Barshaw Park, Paisley, Renfrewshire

Barshaw House near Paisley, as altered for James Arthur c.1875

The first building on the site was built in the early 19th century for Robert Smith, and the greyer stone of the two-storey centre may represent the surviving element of his house. It was radically remodelled and extended by James Hutchinson for James Arthur c.1875, his additions including the enormous cruciform conservatory (now demolished) attached to the western end of the house which is visible in the photograph above, and the prominent pedimented tower. The grounds were acquired in 1911 by Paisley Burgh Council for use as a public park, and the house itself became a hospital and remained as such until it was converted into flats.

Barshaw House in recent years, after its conversion into flats.

Descent: Robert Smith... James Arthur (1819-95); to second son, Thomas Glen Arthur (1857-1907); sold 1911 to Paisley Burgh Council.

Montgomerie House alias Coilsfield, Tarbolton, Ayrshire

Coilsfield Castle, which was perhaps built for the Cunninghams of Caprington after they acquired the estate at the Reformation, was sold to the Montgomerie family in 1661. In c.1804-05 it was demolished and replaced by an elegant neo-Classical mansion designed by John Paterson (d. 1832) for the 12th Earl of Eglinton (1739-1819), whose family seat this was (he inherited the title and the Eglinton Castle estate from a distant cousin in 1796).

Montgomerie House in its heyday

Paterson's new house consisted of a nine by five bay main block of two storeys articulated by a giant order, with a central semicircular bow surrounded by Ionic columns that rose into a shallow dome over the entrance hall. To either side of the entrance front, glazed single-storey links connected the house to taller single-storey pavilions: the wing on the right was the conservatory it appeared to be, but the wing on the left housed service accommodation. The design clearly draws on Paterson's experience working in Robert Adam's office, but the elevation of the entrance front breaks new ground in combining the bowed centre with a giant portico, and Montgomerie has some claim to be one of the most elegant Ayrshire country houses.

Inside the house the interiors were of a comparable standard. The circular pillared entrance hall rose through the full height of the house to the dome. To its left was the dining room, with a screen of columns at either end, and to the right was the drawing room, with a shallow bow at either end and a door into the conservatory beyond. The middle of the house was filled with a square pillared hall, with staircases to either side, and the garden front was occupied by a bedroom and dressing room, the library (a D-shaped room occupying the shallow elliptical bow on the garden front), a boudoir and billiard room.

In about 1847 the Coilsfield estate was sold to William Orr (later Paterson), who was made the principal heir of the architect of the house, John Paterson, on the conditions that not only should he change his name to Paterson but also and more unusually that he should buy the Coilsfield estate and rename it Montgomerie House. This suggests strongly that Paterson saw the building as one of his greatest achievements and wanted to ensure its survival.

Minor additions were made to the house for James Arthur in 1904 to the designs of Allan Stevenson & Cassells, but these were principally additions and improvements to the service accommodation. After the Second World War the house was converted for use as an hotel, but owing to a decline in business this closed in 1969, and in the following month the house was mysteriously gutted by fire. Conveniently, the chimneypieces are said to have been taken out before the fire and to have been sold later. The smoke-blackened shell of the house was surprisingly intact but was nonetheless bulldozed in 1971, apparently by the local authority. Since then most traces that this was once a great estate have disappeared. The stables became a slaughterhouse and were subsequently demolished, and a game larder close to the house and the gate lodge nearest Tarbolton which also became derelict has also been demolished. The park and some of the woodland has been stripped of its trees and converted to farmland

Descent: Alexander Montgomerie to son, Hugh Montgomerie (1739-1819), 12th Earl of Eglinton; to Archibald William Montgomerie (1812-61), 13th Earl of Eglinton, who sold c.1847 to William Orr (later Paterson) (d. 1886); to son, Robert Paterson Paterson (b. 1829; fl. 1894); ?to son, William Robert Paterson (b. 1885) who sold c.1900 to James Arthur (1860-1935); to son, Evelyn Stewart Arthur (1899-1963), who sold c.1948 for use as an hotel, which closed 1969 and was mysteriously burned down soon afterwards.

Stairaird House, Mauchline, Ayrshire

Stairaird House

The house is set in a magnificent position above the River Ayr, with grounds sloping down to the river. It was built as a farmhouse and steading on the Barskimming estate, probably in the 1770s, and the U-shaped plan with a courtyard at the rear is typical of Ayrshire dairy farms of this period. The farmhouse itself was however unusually large and may have been built as a dower house for the estate. In common with many of the estate buildings, the house has ogee-headed windows, and it would seem that the house was originally thatched, so it may also have been intended as a romantic eyecatcher in views from Barskimming House. The ground floor and the interior were substantially altered in the 1920s, when the house became the centre of a small independent estate, and the low south range of the courtyard was remodelled in a simple Arts & Crafts style for domestic purposes and the north range became stables. Inside, the entrance/ staircase hall is in the same Arts & Crafts style.

Descent: Henry James Howie (b. 1881); to daughter, Margaret Risk (1913-93), wife of Sir Matthew Arthur, 3rd Baron Glenarthur (1909-76); to daughter, Hon. Victoria (b. 1946), wife of (Hugh) Richard Mervyn Vernon (b. 1947).

Arthur family, Barons Glenarthur

Arthur, Matthew (1795-1861). Son of William Arthur of Paisley and his wife Jean, daughter of Matthew Robertson, born 1795. Bleachworks proprietor near Neilson (Renfrews.). He married, 25 June 1814 at Paisley High Church, Elizabeth (k/a Bethia) (d. 1871), daughter of James Fraser and had issue:

(1) William Arthur (b. 1815), baptised 2 November 1815;
(2) Cecilia Arthur (b. 1817), baptised 10 July 1817;
(3) James Arthur (1819-95) (q.v.).

He lived at Foxbar and later at Crofthead (Renfrewshire).
He died at Crofthead, 12 February 1861. His widow died 30 July 1871.

Arthur, James (1819-85) of Carlung House. Son of Matthew Arthur and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of James Fraser, born 6 March and baptised at Paisley, 21 March 1819. In business from an early age, at first in Paisley and later in Glasgow. In 1849 he entered into partnership (dissolved 1865) with Hugh Fraser as a draper in Glasgow (later Fraser, Sons & Co.), and in 1851 he founded a wholesale branch of the business, which later became Arthur & Co. Ltd., clothing manufacturers and wholesalers, and one of the largest firms of its kind in the country. He was also one of the founders of Young's Parafin Co., had interests in the 'Loch Line' of ships trading with Australia and the 'Clan Line' of steamers; and was a leading member of the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce. JP for Renfrewshire, Ayrshire and Lanarkshire. Arthur was often described by contemporaries as forbidding: he was "a brusque, undersized figure, broad as to the shoulders, burly in the paunch, and firmly set on the legs. A-top of all is a bullet-shaped head, with a face, keen and not very cultured, but humorous withal, and bearing above everything the look of one accustomed to give orders, and see that they are carried into practice" (The Bailie, 3 March 1875). He married, 21 December 1847, Jane (1827-1907), second daughter of Thomas Glen of Thornhill (Renfrews), who later became an early campaigner for women's suffrage and education, and had issue:

(1) Jessie Fulton Arthur (1849-1931), baptised at Paisley, 8 September 1849; married 1st, 18 November 1874, John Moffat (d. 1882) of Ardrossan and had issue two sons and one daughter; married 2nd, 13 April 1886, Charles Edward Hay, sixth son of Sir John Hay of Park, 7th bt. and had further issue one son; died 17 November 1931; will proved 23 January 1932 (estate £16,570);
(2) Sir Matthew Arthur (1852-1928), 1st bt. & 1st Baron Glenarthur (q.v.);
(3) Thomas Glen Arthur (1857-1907) of Carrick House, Ayr and Barshaw Park, born 13 December 1857; a director of Arthur & Co. Ltd.; JP for Ayrshire; an art collector; Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur; from 1897 he spent the winters abroad for his health in an old Moorish palace at Tangiers (Morocco); married, 26 September 1888, Elizabeth Winthrop (d. 1923), eldest daughter of Sir James Coats, 1st bt. of Auchendrane and had issue one son and one daughter; died in Algiers (Algeria), 2 February 1907;
(4) James Arthur (1860-1935) (q.v.);
(5) Andrew Arthur (1862-1936), born 31 December 1862; JP for Ayrshire; Major in Queens Own Royal Glasgow Imperial Yeomanry; Chairman of Arthur & Co., 1935-36; married, 24 April 1894, Elizabeth Frankland (d. 1957), daughter of William Connal and had issue one son and one daughter; died 23 August 1936.

He purchased Carlung House (Ayrshire) and Barshaw Park (Renfrewshire), which he rebuilt. At his death, both properties passed to his wife, with the intention that Carlung would go after her death to his eldest son and Barshaw to his second son, but Carlung was burned down in 1902 and Barshaw was sold to Paisley Burgh Council in 1911.
He died at Carlung, 17 June 1885; his will was proved 16 September 1885 (effects £1,049,790). His widow died 25 May 1907.

Arthur, Sir Matthew (1852-1928), 1st bt. & 1st Baron Glenarthur. Eldest son of James Arthur (1819-85) of Carlung House and his wife Jane, second daughter of Thomas Glen of Thornhill (Renfrews), born 9 March 1852. Educated at Glasgow University (hon. LLD). Chairman of Arthur & Co. Ltd, 1885-1928, Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co. and Glasgow and South-Western Railway Co, 1920-22. Chairman of West of Scotland Liberal Unionist Association, 1893-1912; President of Scottish Unionist Association, 1914-18 and Member of Executive Committee of National Unionist Association, 1913-18. Chairman of Glasgow Western Infirmary, 1904-21. JP and DL for Ayrshire and Glasgow; Member of the Royal Company of Archers. He was created a baronet, 10 January 1903 and advanced to the peerage as Baron Glenarthur, 27 June 1918. He married, 8 July 1879, Janet Stevenson Bennett OBE JP (1856-1946), younger daughter of Alexander Bennett McGrigor of Cairnoch (Stirlings) and had issue:

(1) Hon. Elizabeth Muriel Arthur (1880-1960), born 21 April 1880; married, 28 July 1904 at Holy Trinity, Ayr (Ayrs.), Maj. Ian Archibald Finlay (1878-1925) of Temple Hall, Coldingham (Berwicks) and formerly of Castle Toward (Argylls) and had issue one son and one daughter; sequestrated in 1939; died January 1960;
(2) Sir James Cecil Arthur (1883-1942), 2nd Baron Glenarthur (q.v.).

He inherited the site of Carlung House after the death of his mother in 1907, but sold it in the 1920s. He rented Fullarton House, Troon (Ayrshire) from c.1899 until November 1927.
He died 23 September 1928; after his death it transpired that he was nearly insolvent and his children inherited liabilities rather than legacies, as a result of which both of them were eventually bankrupted (or sequestrated in Scotland). His widow died aged 90 at Mont Estoril (Portugal), 3 October 1946.

Arthur, Sir James Cecil (1883-1942), 2nd Baron Glenarthur. Only son of Sir Matthew Arthur (1852-1928), 1st bt. & 1st Baron Glenarthur, and his wife Janet Stevenson Bennett, daughter of Alexander Bennett McGrigor of Cairnoch (Stirlings), born 2 June 1883. Capt. in Ayrshire Yeomanry and Lt. in 4th Battn, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders during WW1. He seems to have suffered from delicate health throughout his life and lived abroad for long periods partly for that reason. He lived in Paris, c.1918-21 where he dealt unsuccessfully in motor cars, before returning to Scotland to take up a Directorship with Arthur & Co., 1921-29. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Glenarthur, 23 September 1928, but was bankrupted in 1930 as a result of living beyond his income on the basis of unrealised expectations under his father's will, declaring debts of more than £50,000 in excess of his assets. He then moved to the Riviera, where he worked as a taxi driver and acquired an interest in an hotel at Cannes; in 1934 he moved to Portugal, where he remained for the rest of his life. He married, 5 April 1907, Evelyn (c.1881-1959), elder daughter of Henry March-Phillipps of Fairby, Tiverton (Devon) and had issue:

(1) Hon. Pamela Helen Arthur (1908-77), born 26 February 1908; married 1st, 6 October 1927 (div. 1944), Jack Drummond Rudd, only surviving son of Percy Rudd of Kimberley (South Africa) and had issue; married 2nd, 19 December 1944 (div. 1951), Lt-Cdr. John Hamilton RN, elder son of Col. Claud Lorn Campbell Hamilton of Rozelle (Ayrs.) and had further issue one daughter (Sarah Hamilton of Rozelle (b. 1946)); married 3rd, 4 April 1951, William Hamilton Robertson-Aikman (1902-78), elder son of Lt-Col. Thomas Stokes George Hugh Robertson-Aikman of The Ross, Hamilton (Lanarks); died 1977;
(2) Sir Matthew Arthur (1909-76), 3rd Baron Glenarthur (q.v.).

He lived at Rodinghead House near Mauchline, c.1921-28, but the house had to be sold when his father's financial situation was revealed, and from 1931-42 he lived in France and Portugal.
He died at Mont Estoril (Portugal), 11 December 1942. His widow died 9 May 1959; her will was proved 13 July 1959 (estate £28,061).

Arthur, Sir Matthew (1909-76), 3rd Baron Glenarthur, of Stairaird. Only son of Sir James Cecil Arthur (1883-1942), 2nd Baron Glenarthur, and his wife Evelyn, elder daughter of Henry March-Phillipps of Fairby, Tiverton (Devon), born 12 May 1909. Educated at Winchester and Magdalen College, Oxford. Temporary Lt-Col. (Staff) Royal Scots Greys in WW2 (mentioned in despatches twice; MBE 1943; OBE 1945). He succeeded his father as 3rd Baron Glenarthur, 11 December 1942. He married 1st, 9 April 1931 (div. 1939), Audrey (1905-90), only daughter of George Crompton Lees-Milne (and sister of the diarist James Lees-Milne), and 2nd, 1 September 1939, Margaret Risk (1913-93), only daughter of Capt. Henry James Howie of Stairaird, Mauchline (Ayrs.), and had issue:

(1.1) Hon. Prudence Armorel Arthur (1932-76), born 13 February 1932; married, 20 March 1953, Maj. Edwin Rowland Winwood Robinson MC (d. 1985) of Moorwood, Bagendon (Glos), only son of Capt. Claude Robinson, and had issue three sons; died 31 August 1976;
(2.1) Sir Simon Mark Arthur (b. 1944), 4th Baron Glenarthur (q.v.);
(2.2) Hon. Victoria Arthur (b. 1946) of Stairaird, born 20 June 1946; married, 1976, (Hugh) Richard Mervyn Vernon and had issue one son and two daughters;
(2.3) Hon. Matthew Richard Arthur (b. 1948) of Bingfield East Quarter, Hallington (Northbld), born 6 March 1948; educated at Eton and Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester; married, 1974, Veronica Rosemary, younger daughter of Capt. Michael Hall and had issue one son and one daughter.

He lived at Stairaird, Mauchline (Ayrshire).
He died 19 May 1976. His first wife married 2nd, Oct-Dec 1943, Cecil W. (k/a Tony) Stevens (d. 1972) "an adventurer of whom her parents disapproved" and died in 1990. His widow died in 1993.

4th Baron Glenarthur

Arthur, Sir Simon Mark (b. 1944), 4th Baron Glenarthur. Elder son of Sir Matthew Arthur (1909-76), 3rd Baron Glenarthur, and his second wife, Margaret Risk, daughter of Capt. Henry James Howie of Stairaird, Mauchline (Ayrs), born 7 October 1944. Educated at Eton. An officer in 10th Royal Hussars, 1963-75 (Capt., 1970; Maj. 1973; ADC to High Commissioner of Aden, 1964-65) and Royal Hussars TA 1976-80; Lieutenant of the Royal Company of Archers. Captain with British Airways Helicopters Ltd., 1976-82; many company directorships and consultancies, 1977-82, 1989-date. He succeeded his father as 4th Baron Glenarthur, 19 May 1976, and following the reform of the House of Lords was elected as one of the representative Hereditary Peers, 1999; Lord in Waiting (Government Whip), 1982-83; Parliamentary Under-Secretary at DHSS, 1983-85, Home Office, 1985-86; Minister of State at Scottish Office, 1986-87 and Foreign Office, 1987-89. Chairman of St Mary's NHS Trust, 1991-98 and Governor of King Edward VII Hospital, Westminster since 2010; Chairman of British Helicopter Advisory Board, 1992-2004 (and subsequently President); European Helicopter Association, 1996-2003; International Federation of Helicopter Associations, 1997-2004. Member of Air League Council since 1994; Member of National Employers Liaison Committee for HM Reserve Forces, 1996-2002 and Chairman of its successor National Employer Advisory Board since 2002; Commissioner of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea since 2001. Fellow of Chartered Institute of Transport, 1999; Fellow of Royal Aeronautical Society, 1992. He married, 12 November 1969, Susan (b. 1945), younger daughter of Cmdr. Hubert Wyndham Barry RN, and had issue:

(1) Hon. Edward Alexander Arthur (b. 1973), born 9 April 1973; educated at Eton;
(2) Hon. Emily Victoria Arthur (b. 1975), born 29 October 1975; educated at Glasgow University (BSc).

He has a home at a farmhouse near Crathes (Kincardines.)
Now living.

Arthur, James (1860-1935) of Montgomerie House. Third son of James Arthur (1819-85) of Carlung House and his wife Jane, second daughter of Thomas Glen of Thornhill (Renfrews), born 27 October 1860. Chairman of Arthur & Co., 1928-35. He married, 27 April 1892, Olive Juana MBE (d. 1930), daughter of James Stewart of Blackhouse and had issue:

(1) Thomas Alan Arthur (1893-1935), born 16 December 1893; Major in Ayrshire Yeomanry and Lt. in 2nd Life Guards in WW1; died unmarried, 17 June 1935;
(2) Marjorie Olive Arthur (1896-1929), born 12 July 1896; married 2 August 1922, Col. Reginald Thompson DSO and had issue two daughters; died 24 October 1929;
(3) Evelyn Stewart Arthur (1899-1963) (q.v.).

He purchased Montgomerie House in about 1900.
He died 2 August 1935. His wife died 6 June 1930.

Arthur, Evelyn Stewart (1899-1963) of Longnor Hall. Second but only surviving son of James Arthur (1860-1935) of Montgomerie House and his wife Olive Juana, daughter of James Stewart of Blackhouse, born 1 October 1899. Chairman of Arthur & Co., 1936-58, when the firm was sold to House of Fraser. JP and DL for Ayrshire. Lt. in 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys); Lt-Col. in Territorial Army; Chairman of TA Association, Ayrshire, 1950-52; Member of Royal Company of Archers. He married, 14 April 1926, Elizabeth (1905?-76), elder daughter of Gen. Sir John Theodosius Burnett-Stuart of Dens and Crichie GCB KBE CMG DSO and had issue:

(1) Elizabeth Ann Arthur (b. 1928), born 3 April 1928; married, 30 April 1954, Lt-Col. Robert Hugh Garnett MBE (1921-94) of Hope Bowdler Court (Shrops.), elder son of Walter Hugh Stewart Garnett, and had issue two sons and three daughters (one died in infancy);
(2) Lt-Gen. Sir (John) Norman Stewart Arthur (1931-2023), born 6 March 1931; educated at Eton and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst; an officer in the army, 1951-88, serving in Royal Scots Greys, 1951-71; Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, 1972-74 (Col., 1984-92); 7th Armoured Brigade, 1976-77; General Officer Commanding 3rd Armoured Division, 1980-82; GOC Army in Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle, 1985-88; Colonel Commanding Military Provost Staff Corps 1985-88; Hon. Col. of Scottish Yeomanry, 1993-97; member of Royal Company of Archers; JP and DL for Dumfries & Galloway; Lord Lieutenant of Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, 1996-2006; married 1st, 1 October 1960, Theresa Mary (1939-2011), daughter of Francis Archibald Hopkinson of Dundas Farm, Elmsted (Kent) and had issue two sons (one died in infancy) and one daughter; married 2nd, 2012, Jillian Constance, widow of Lt-Col. John Andrews; died 18 December 2023;
(3) Adrian James Burnett Arthur (later Arthur-Burnett-Stuart of Dens and Crichie) (1932-58), born 8 June 1932; educated at Eton and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst; Capt. in Rifle Brigade; changed name on the death of his maternal grandfather, 6 October 1958, but died unmarried, 9 December 1958; his will was proved 21 January 1959 (estate £57,373).

He inherited Montgomerie House from his father in 1935 but sold it for conversion to an hotel c.1950 and bought Longnor Hall (Shropshire), where he and his wife laid out a new garden. Longnor was sold c.1970.
He died 22 August 1963. His widow died in 1976.

Sources

Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 2003, pp. 1567-8; M.C. Davis, The castles and mansions of Ayrshire, 1991, pp. 332-34, 381; R. Close & A. Riches, The buildings of Scotland: Ayrshire and Arran, 2012, p. 318.

Location of archives

No substantial archive is known to survive, but it is likely that some papers remain with the family.

Coat of arms

Sable an escarbuncle or within an orle of bezants.

Can you help?

Here are a few notes about information and images which would help to improve the account above. If you can help with any of these or with other additions or corrections, please use the contact form in the sidebar to get in touch.

Can anyone supply photographs of the interior of Montgomerie House or a view of the predecessor Coilsfield Castle?
Does anyone know the exact dates when the Arthur family acquired Carlung House, Barshaw Park or Montgomerie House?
Can anyone explain the mystery of the 1st Lord Glenarthur's disappearing fortune? What did he spend all his money on, and how did he successfully maintain the appearance of wealth right up until his death, even to his children?
If anyone can provide exact dates for events for which only a year or approximate year is given in the text, I should be very pleased to incorporate them, with acknowledgement.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 14 October 2015 and was updated 29 May 2024.

Thursday, 31 October 2013

(85) Alexander (later Hagart-Alexander) of Ballochmyle, baronets

The family trace their ancestry back to one John Alexander who was a tenant of Paisley Abbey in 1472, but the first to be unambiguously of gentry status was Robert Alexander (b. 1604), a baillie of Paisley who acquired lands at Blackhouse and Boghall in Ayrshire and at Newton in Renfrewshire. Boghall and Blackhouse passed to the descendants of his eldest son, Rev. James Alexander (1634-69), a Presbyterian minister who was deprived of his benefice at Kilmacolm in 1662 for nonconformity, and were later sold. Robert’s second son, Claud Alexander (1645-1703) inherited Newton and seems to have built a mansion house there in the late 17th century. He too was a zealous Presbyterian and was for a time imprisoned at Edinburgh, before being released in 1686 on giving a bond for his future conformity. Newton passed in turn to Claud’s son Robert Alexander (1681-1738) and grandson, Claud Alexander (1724-72). Claud (d. 1772) had five sons and six daughters. The eldest son, Robert Alexander (b. 1747) inherited Newton and subsequently sold it to the Speirs family; they in turn sold it in 1806, when the house was demolished and the materials used to build a house in Paisley later called Newton House. The third son, Boyd Alexander (1758-1825) purchased Boghall from his distant cousins and also Southbar in Renfrewshire, and served as MP for Renfrew in 1796 and for Glasgow in 1806. He died without issue and his property passed to his nephews, the sons of his elder brother, Claud Alexander (1753-1809). Claud had entered the service of the East India Company and rose to be Paymaster-General of the Forces in India, traditionally a highly lucrative role. On his return to Scotland in about 1785 he purchased the Ballochmyle estate from the Whitefoord family, acquiring a small but fashionable house designed about twenty-five years earlier by John Adam, which he extended to accommodate his substantial family of three sons and five daughters.

Although the family properties were apportioned among the three sons of Claud (d. 1809), the two older ones died without issue and so all the estates ultimately devolved on Boyd Alexander (1796-1861). His eldest son, Maj-Gen. Sir Claud Alexander, 1st bt. (1831-99) fought in the Crimea with the Grenadier Guards and later became MP for South Ayrshire, 1874-85. He was given his baronetcy in 1886 on his retirement from Parliament, and he seems to have celebrated it with a massive aggrandisement of Ballochmyle House, which was doubled in size in a slightly grim style in 1886-90. His son and successor, Sir Claud Alexander, 2nd bt. (1867-1945), a zoologist who kept a private zoo, lived at Faygate Wood in Sussex and never occupied the house, which let throughout the early 20th century. In 1938 he sold it to the Government as an emergency war hospital. He retained the estate, however, and his son, Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander, 3rd bt. (1927-2006), a scientist, engineer and inventor who assumed the additional name of Hagart in 1948, remodelled the former dower house, Kingencleugh House, in 1957 as a new centre for the estate. Kingencleugh is now the home of Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander, 4th bt. (b. 1963).

Newton House, Paisley, Ayrshire

The mansion house seems to have been built in the late 17th century for Claud Alexander (1645-1703), but no illustration of it has been found. It was demolished about 1806 and the materials were used to build a house in Paisley town later called Newton House, which stood at the south-west [possibly south-east] angle of the junction between St. James' Street and Glen Lane.

Descent: Robert Alexander (b. 1604); to son, Claud Alexander (1645-1703); to son, Robert Alexander (1681-1738); to son, Claud Alexander (1724-72); to son, Robert Alexander (b. 1747), who sold to Alexander Spiers; who sold c.1806, when the house was demolished.

Southbar House, Inchinnan, Renfrewshire

For some three hundred years, Southbar was the seat of a branch of the Maxwell family. It was acquired by Boyd Alexander (1758-1825) after he returned from India, and he is said to have improved both the house and grounds, creating "a most beautiful property, with an elegant mansion that overlooks the whole country", but I have been unable to discover any record of the building prior to its rebuilding after a fire in 1827, which destroyed all but one wing. The house had then lately passed to his nephew, William Maxwell Alexander (d. 1853), who was a partner in a London merchant house. The house seems not to have been rebuilt until after he retired in 1836, as it was recorded in 1834 that it remained in ruins. The new mansion is recorded in some early photographs, and some rather ethereal reconstruction drawings made by the descendant of a former owner.

The garden front was of two storeys above a basement, and seven bays, with the end bays given emphasis by slight projection, tripartite windows and pedimented attics. The central bay was slightly wider and also projected, with its angles defined by rusticated quoins. The entrance side was extensively altered later buts its original appearance was perhaps a plainer version of the same arrangement. By the early 20th century, the main entrance was into the left-hand projecting end bay, and this may have been the original arrangement. Victorian alterations, and further changes made by Robert Alexander Brydon after 1898, gave the house a chaotic elevation with a mix of windows of different shapes and sizes and three small projecting wings tacked on.

The house was burned for a second time in 1920 and not rebuilt, although a temporary timber-framed house was built nearby for the owner's family which they used until c.1940. The ruins of the main house were demolished c.1950 but the farm steading survives and has been converted into apartments.

Descent: Maxwell family sold c.1785 to Boyd Alexander (1758-1825); to nephew, William Maxwell Alexander (1790-1853); to brother, Boyd Alexander (1796-1861); to son... sold c.1898 to Robert Sutherland; burnt 1920.

Ballochmyle House, Ayrshire

Ballochmyle: the Adam house c.1885.

A plain five bay two-storey house designed by John Adam (1721-92) for Allan Whitefoorde (d. 1767) in about 1760, which was a modest version of Dumfries House. The ‘chaste Palladian house’ he created was given a new nursery wing in 1791 for Claud Alexander. It remained a relatively small house and in 1813 David Hamilton supplied an unexecuted design for additions. Further additions were made in 1835-36, followed by a thorough reconstruction on a dramatic scale. The Georgian house was wrapped around by large extensions in red sandstone in an eclectic style by Hew Montgomerie Wardrop and George Mackie Watson of Wardrop, Anderson & Browne for Sir Claud Alexander in 1886-90.

Ballochmyle: construction of the Wardrop & Watson house in progress, c.1887.
Described by one reader as "like Sophia Lauren in curlers"!

Ballochmyle House: the Wardrop and Watson house from an old postcard

The Georgian mansion is still apparent in the rear elevation but the entrance side was extended forwards with dominant roofs and bay windows that mix Georgian and Jacobean details. An enormous three-storey porch dominates the entrance front, with three superimposed orders and at the top a coat of arms crowned by an elephant, highlighting the Indian source of the Alexanders’ wealth. Inside, Wardrop’s planning revolved around three interlocking corridor-halls, each with its own staircase, and there was a sequence of painted and beamed ceilings; but all the original interiors have gone. The house was let after Sir Claud’s death in 1899 and sold to the Government in 1938 as a new emergency hospital. After 1948 it became part of the NHS until 1969, when it was abandoned by the Ayrshire and Arran Health Board. Lead was stripped from the roofs, chimneypieces were stolen, ceilings collapsed, and the house quickly became riddled with dry rot. The Health Board made attempts in 1975, 1977 and 1987 to get permission for demolition, but this was refused each time. Finally, the house was bought in 2005 by local businessman Allan McEwan, whose life had been saved at the hospital as a child, and who with architect Steve Watt has restored the house and converted it into apartments; work was completed in 2010.

Ballochmyle House after restoration. Image: Ardgowan Homes

Descent: Allan Whitefoorde (d. 1767); to Sir John Whitefoord, who sold c.1785 to Claud Alexander (1752-1809); to son, Boyd Alexander (b. 1796); to son, Sir Claud Alexander, 1st bt. (1831-99); to son, Sir Claud Alexander, 2nd bt. (1867-1945), who let the house and sold 1938 to Government as a hospital.

Kingencleugh House, Ayrshire

Kingencleugh House in 2012. Image: Rosser1954. Licenced under this Creative Commons licence.

The house, originally a dower house on the Ballochmyle estate, described in 1922 as ‘a quaint and very pleasing specimen of an old-world country house’ was possibly built as a farmhouse by Robert Campbell c.1765 in succession to Kingencleugh Castle of c.1600, and was extended in 1777. The house was restored and remodelled by Mervyn Noad of Glasgow c.1957 for Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander when it became the family’s principal house. He gave the house a complete overhaul and added the excellent project porch, with its rather Edwardian-looking doorcase and a sculptured elephant (reputedly by Hew Lorimer) as a finial – the latter a reference to the elephant which is depicted on the family crest. The service wing has also been sympathetically raised in height by ARP Lorimer c.2003.

Descent: as for Ballochmyle until 1938; then to son, Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander, 3rd bt. (1927-2006); to son, Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander, 4th bt. (b. 1963).

Hagart-Alexander family, baronets

Alexander, Robert (b. 1604) of Boghall and Newton. Son of John Alexander and his wife Elizabeth Carswell, born 1604. Baillie of Paisley. He married 1st, 1633, Marion, daughter of Claud Hamilton of Blackhole and 2nd, Janet, daughter and co-heir of David Henderson, and had issue:
(1.1) Rev. James Alexander (1634-69) of Boghall; educated at Glasgow University (BA 1653); minister of Kilmacolm 1655-62, when he was deprived of the living; married Mary (d. 1670), daughter of John Maxwell of Southbar and had issue one son and four daughters; died 1669, aged 34;
(1.2) Claud Alexander (1645-1703) (q.v.);
(2.1) Robert Alexander; Principal Clerk of the Court of Session; married Janet, daughter of Alexander Smith of Reidston and had issue two daughters;
(2.2) John Alexander; settled in Carolina, USA.
He inherited Boghall (Ayrshire) and Newton (Renfrewshire) from his father. At his death Boghall passed to his eldest son and thence to the latter's son, John; Newton passed to his second son, Claud.
His date of death is unknown.

Alexander, Claud (1645-1703) of Newton. Second son of Robert Alexander (b. 1604) and his first wife, Marion, daughter of Claud Hamilton of Blackhole, born 1645. A zealous Presbyterian, imprisoned at Edinburgh for his beliefs and released 1686. He married, 1677, Jean, daughter of William Ralstoun of that ilk and had issue:
(1) Robert Alexander (1681-1738) (q.v.);
(2) Marion Alexander (b. 1683), married 1709 Alexander, son of Gavin Cochrane of Craigmuir;
(3) Claud Alexander;
(4) Ursula Alexander (b. 1688); married 1706 John Russell of Braidshaw, from whom descended the Russells of Charlton Kings (Glos).
He was granted property at Paisley in 1669 and Newton in 1671 by his father.
He died in 1703.

Alexander, Robert (1681-1738) of Newton. Elder son of Claud Alexander (1645-1703) and his wife Jean, daughter of William Ralstoun of that ilk, born 1681. He married, 1720, his cousin Margaret, daughter of Robert Alexander the younger of Blackhouse and had issue:
(1) Claud Alexander (1724-72) of Newton (q.v.);
(2) Jean Alexander; married Robert Nelson of Paisley and had issue.
He inherited Newton from his father in 1703.
He died in 1738.

Alexander, Claud (1724-72) of Newton. Only son of Robert Alexander (1681-1738) and his wife Margaret, daughter of Robert Alexander the younger of Blackhouse, born 1724. He married, 1746, Joanna, daughter of Alexander Cuninghame of Craigends and had issue:
(1) Robert Alexander of Newton (b. 1747); inherited Newton in 1772 but later sold it; died without issue;
(2) Catherine Alexander;
(3) Claud Alexander (1752/3-1809) (q.v.);
(4) Margaret Alexander (b. 1753);
(5) Anne Alexander (b. 1754);
(6) Wilhelmina Alexander (c.1755-1843), Robert Burns' "Lass of Ballochmyle"; kept house for her brother Claud at Ballochmyle and lived there until his death; died unmarried;
(7) Boyd Alexander (1758-1825); born January 1758; educated at Glasgow University; in East India Company service c.1771-83; painted by Zoffany in a double portrait with his elder brother, 1784; MP for Renfrew, 1796 and Glasgow, 1806; purchased Southbar, Boghall and Gryfe Castle; married his cousin, Camilla, daughter of Boyd Porterfield but died without issue, 15 July 1825;
(8) Alexander Alexander (b. 1766); died unmarried in Jamaica;
(9) Lockhart Alexander (d. 1807); married Claud Neilson of Ardarden and had issue; painted by John Hoppner; died 13 January 1807;
(10) Maj. John Alexander; officer in 56th Regiment; married his cousin, Jane/Jean, daughter of Robert Neilson, but died without issue;
(11) Lilias Alexander.
He inherited Newton from his father in 1738. At his death it passed to his eldest son, who sold it.
He died in 1772.

Alexander, Claud (1752/3-1809) of Ballochmyle. Younger son of Claud Alexander (1724-72) and his wife Joanna, daughter of Alexander Cuninghame of Craigends, born 1752/3. Employed by the East India Company; Paymaster-General of Forces in India, where he was painted by Zoffany in a double portrait with his younger brother, 1784; on his return to Scotland, established a cotton mill at Catrine with David Dale. Burns said of him and men like him that “When fate swore that their purses should be full, nature was equally positive that their minds should be empty”, but this seems a misplaced jibe, since his success in India and later in business implies judgement and acumen. He married, 1788, Helenora, daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 2nd bt. of Springkell and had issue:
(1) Col. Claud Alexander (1789-1845), born 26 January and baptised 23 February 1789; officer in the Guards; married Elizabeth (d. 1843), daughter of Col. Keatinge but died without issue, 22 January 1845; inherited Ballochmyle from his father in 1809 and bequeathed it to his brother, Boyd;
(2) William Maxwell Alexander (1790-1853) of Southbar, born 20 July and baptised 3 August 1790; partner in Fraser, Alexander, Neilson & Co. of London (retired 1836); died unmarried;
(3) Margaret Stewart Alexander (1791-1861), born 20 October and baptised 7 November 1791; died unmarried, 15 August 1861; her will was proved 11 November 1861 (estate under £30,000);
(4) Anna Joanna Alexander (1793-1859), born 26 March and baptised 11 April 1793; a friend of Felix Mendelssohn; died unmarried, 24 February 1859; will proved 21 March 1859 (estate under £20,000);
(5) Catherine Maxwell Alexander (1794-1834), baptised 16 September 1794;
(6) Boyd Alexander (1796-1861) (q.v.);
(7) Helenora Alexander (b. 1798); born 12 and baptised 26 February 1798; died young;
(8) Helenora Alexander (b. 1802); born 17 August and baptised 2 September 1802; died young;
(9) Mary Alexander (1806-67), born 20 October and baptised 6 November 1806; married, 1834, Joshua Samuel Crompton (1799-1881) of Sion Hill (Yorks) and Azerley Chase, Ripon (Yorks) and had issue; a friend and pupil of Felix Mendelssohn.
He purchased Ballochmyle House in 1783 and occupied it on his return from India in 1786.
He died in 1809.

Alexander, Boyd (1796-1861) of Ballochmyle. Third son of Claud Alexander (1752-1809) and his wife Helenora, daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 2nd bt., of Springkell, born 27 March and baptised 14 April 1796. Partner in Fraser, Alexander, Neilson & Co. of London. He married, 17 January 1828, Sophia Elizabeth (d. 1859), daughter of Sir Benjamin Hobhouse, 1st bt., and had issue:
(1) Maj-Gen. Sir Claud Alexander (1831-99), 1st bt. (q.v.);
(2) Capt. John Hobhouse Inglis Alexander (1832-75) CB RN; officer in the Royal Navy; served in East & West Indies, Crimea and Japanese War (where he was severely wounded); aide de camp to HM Queen Victoria; married, 23 January 1860, Isabella Barbara (who married 2nd, John Archibald Shaw-Stewart of Ardgowan, widow of Helenora Margaret Angela Alexander, see below), daughter of Thomas Cochrane Hume and had issue two sons and three daughters; died 22 November 1875;
(3) Lt-Col. Boyd Francis Alexander (1834-1917) of Swifts Place, Cranbrook (Kent), born 17 April and baptised 23 June 1834; educated at Harrow; officer in the Rifle Brigade; served in Turkey, India (where he was wounded twice and mentioned in despatches during the Indian Mutiny) and Canada; married, 1865, Mary, daughter of David Wilson of Castleton (Surrey) and had issue four sons and two daughters; purchased the Swifts estate in Kent in 1871; died 19 August 1917, aged about 83; buried in Winchester Cathedral, where he is commemorated by a monument; his will was proved 3 October 1917 (estate £74,378);
(4) William Maxwell Alexander (1836-91), born 3 February and baptised 31 March 1836; officer in the East India Company; served as a volunteer at Agra during the Indian Mutiny; married, 20 February 1870, Emma, daughter of Rev. William Thorp; died without issue at Badenweiler, Germany, 5 September 1891; will proved in London, 2 November 1891 (estate £15,478)
(5) Helenora Margaret Angela Alexander (1837-65), born 6 December 1837 and baptised 18 April 1838; married, 27 August 1857, John Archibald Shaw-Stewart of Ardgowan (who married 2nd, after 1875, Isabella Barbara, daughter of Thomas Cochrane Hume and widow of Capt. John Hobhouse Inglis Alexander, see above) and had issue one son and two daughters; died 24 January 1865.
(6) Michael Stewart Alexander (1839-55); born 8 October and baptised 19 November 1839; died unmarried, 1855.
He inherited Ballochmyle from his eldest brother Claud in 1845 and Southbar from his next brother William in 1853.
He died at Southbar, 13 October 1861.

Alexander, Maj-Gen. Sir Claud (1831-99), 1st bt., of Ballochmyle. Eldest son of Boyd Alexander (1796-1861) of Ballochmyle and his wife Sophia Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Benjamin Hobhouse, 1st bt., born 15 January 1831. Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; Major-General in Grenadier Guards; fought in the Crimea; MP for South Ayrshire, 1874-85; JP and DL for Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. He married, 12 February 1863, Eliza (d. 1927), only daughter of Alexander Spiers MP of Elderslie and his wife Eliza Hagart of Bantaskine and had issue:
(1) Sir Claud Alexander (1867-1945), 2nd bt. (q.v.).
He inherited Ballochmyle from his father in 1861 and greatly extended the house in 1886-90.
He died in London, 23 May 1899, aged 68; his will was confirmed 2 November 1899.

Alexander, Sir Claud (1867-1945), 2nd bt., of Ballochmyle. Only son of Maj-Gen. Sir Claud Alexander (1831-99) and his wife Elizam daughter of Alexander Spiers of Elderslie, born 24 February 1867. Educated at New College, Oxford (BA); served as a Lieutenant in the 3rd battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers. Zoo-keeper and zoologist; JP for Ayrshire. He married 1st, 14 December 1889 (divorce 1894), Lady Diana Montgomerie (who married 2nd, 30 August 1894, Harold Kenneth Allison of Dunmoe, Navan (Meath) and d. 1914), youngest daughter of 14th Earl of Eglinton and 2nd Earl of Winton; and married 2nd, 28 January 1896, Rachel Belasyse (d. 1944), youngest daughter of Rev. Henry Holden DD, and had issue:
(1.1) Arnulph Claud Alexander (1891-92); born 6 September 1891; died 6 January 1892;
(1.2) Wilfred Archibald Alexander (1892-1927) (q.v.)
(2.1) Lt-Col. Claud Alexander (1897-1976), born 4 June 1897; educated at Eton; served in Second World War with Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers; married 1st, 1 February 1928, Maude (d. 1936), only daughter of Lt-Col. John Oswald Clazey and had issue one son; married 2nd, 8 November 1949, Peggy, daughter of Ewart Raby Le Mare of Birchington (Kent) and formerly wife of Bernard Lawrence Silley; died 1976;
(2.2) Boyd Alexander (1902-84), born 3 December 1902; died unmarried, 25 March 1984;
(2.3) Wilhelmina Alexander (1907-86), born 18 May 1907; died unmarried, 31 August 1986.
He inherited Ballochmyle from his father in 1899, but did not live there and sold the house (but not the estate) to the Government as a hospital in 1938; lived in 1916 at Fay Gate Wood (Sussex). At his death his title and estates passed to his grandson, Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander (b. 1927) (q.v.).
He died 18 March 1945, aged 78; his will was proved 26 October 1945 (estate £57,536).

Alexander, Wilfred Archibald (1892-1927). Only surviving son of Sir Claud Alexander (1867-1945), 2nd bt. and his first wife, Lady Diana Montgomerie, daughter of 14th Earl of Eglinton and 2nd Earl of Winton, born 6 October 1892. Served with British Consulate in China. He married, 17 November 1919, Mary Prudence (d. 1960), daughter of Guy Frances Hamilton Acheson, commissioner of customs in China, and had issue:
(1) Mary Primrose Alexander (1921-88), born 17 December 1921; married, 30 December 1947, Lt-Col. John Edward Margesson MBE, son of Maj. Edward Cuninghame Margesson, and had issue three sons;
(2) Penelope Marion Acheson Alexander (b. 1924), born 9 August 1924; married, 25 January 1967 as his second wife, Sir Francis David Somerville Head (1916-2005), 5th bt., son of Sir Robert Pollock Somerville Head, 4th bt. but had no issue;
(3) Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander (1927-2006), 3rd bt. (q.v.).
He died in Peking, 26 March 1927, aged 34; his will was confirmed in London, 22 July 1927. His widow died in Caerphilly, 25 July 1960; her will was confirmed in London, 21 November 1960.

Hagart-Alexander, Sir Claud (1927-2006), 3rd bt. of Kingencleugh House. Only son of Wilfred Archibald Alexander (1892-1927) and his wife Mary Prudence, daughter of Guy Frances Hamilton Acheson, born 6 January 1927. Educated at Sherborne School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (BA 1948); changed his name to Hagart-Alexander, 15 December 1948, in order to perpetuate the name of the Hagarts of Bantaskine; vice Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire and Arran, 1983-98; DL 1973; JP 1983. He married, 16 April 1959, Hilda Etain, younger daughter of Miles Malcolm Acheson, and had issue:
(1) Helenora Etain Alexander (b. 1960), born 22 May 1960; married, 1983, Carl C. Smith and has issue two sons;
(2) Anna Joanna Elizabeth Alexander (b. 1961), born 18 November 1961; married, 14 January 1984, Michael C.L. Adam, son of C.L. Adam, and has issue one son and three daughters;
(3) Sir Claud Hagart-Alexander (b. 1963), 4th bt., born 5 November 1963; educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Glasgow Univ (BSc); married, 24 June 1994, Elaine Susan, only daughter of Vincent Park of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and has issue one son; now of Kingencleugh House;
(4) Boyd John Alexander (b. 1966), born 11 April 1966; educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Liverpool Univ.; married, 1995, Cynthia, daughter of Jose Ayala and Tita Lacambra, and has issue one daughter.
He inherited the Ballochmyle estate from his father in 1945 and remodelled Kingencleugh House as a new centre for the estate from 1957.
He died 23 January 2006, aged 79.