Landed families of Britain and Ireland

This site, which was short-listed for the Society of Architectural Historians (GB) Colvin Prize in 2019, presents my research into the landowning families of the British Isles and the country houses which they owned. Comments, especially in the form of corrections, additional information or new illustrations, are very welcome. Please use the Contact Form in the right hand side bar to contact me privately or the comments facility at the bottom of the page to make a public comment.

Showing posts with label Down. Show all posts

Friday, 15 April 2022

(512) Beauclerk of St. Leonards Lodge and Ardglass Castle

Beauclerk of St Leonard's Lodge

This family were a cadet branch of the Beauclerks, Dukes of St. Albans. The 1st Duke was the illegitimate son of King Charles II by his mistress Nell Gwyn, and was married to Lady Diana de Vere, the daughter of the last Earl of Oxford. Whereas most of the king's illegitimate sons were provided for by marrying them to substantial heiresses, Diana was the heir to very little, and the 1st Duke only inherited a modest estate from his mother. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that several of the younger sons of the 1st Duke pursued careers - in the army, navy, and the church - which were materially assisted by their rank and connections but which were necessary to support them in the dignity to which they were born. Lord Sydney Beauclerk (1703-44), with whom the genealogy below begins, disdained such recourses and relied on his wits and charm to pursue a successful career as a fortune-hunter. His early efforts to secure marriage with a wealthy widow (the Duchess of Cleveland and Lady Betty Germaine) were ultimately unsuccessful, although Lady Betty paid him a thousand pounds in lieu of her promises. He was more successful with Richard Topham MP (d. 1730), who left him an annuity and the reversion of his substantial estate around Clewer Manor near Windsor (Berks), of which Lord Sydney came into possession in 1737; this included extensive property in the town of Windsor. His marriage to Mary Norris at the end of 1736 was his most successful venture, however, for she brought him Speke Hall (Lancs) [which will be described in a future post on the Norris family] and £60,000.

When he died young in 1744, Lord Sydney's estates passed to his widow for life. She was proud of her own family and very attached to Speke Hall, and in her will she asked her only son, Topham Beauclerk (1739-80) to take the name Norris in lieu of Beauclerk and make Speke his principal seat. Burying himself in a dim corner of a northern county was, however, no part of Topham's life-plan, and he fulfilled neither request. After Eton, Oxford, and the Grand Tour he settled in London, where he was part of the social circle around Dr. Johnson and Sir Joshua Reynolds. He seems at first to have been an elegant and sophisticated young man, noted for an interest in science and as a bibliophile of catholic interests.

The Grove, Muswell Hill: the house occupied by Topham Beauclerk in a drawing of c.1800.
Image: Bruce Castle Museum.

He lived in the early 1770s at a house in the Adam brothers' Adelphi development, and he employed Robert Adam as an architect on several occasions, using him in 1770-74 to make additions to his house (later known as The Grove and now demolished) at Muswell Hill (Middx), including a laboratory for chemical experiments, and in 1779 to add a new library to his house in Great Russell St., Bloomsbury. Less appealingly, he was noted for his disinterest in his personal hygiene: one Christmas when he was staying with his brother-in-law at Blenheim Palace he was found to be the source of an outbreak of lice infections among his fellow guests. Even more worryingly, Topham was a gambler, and as a result of his losses he was living on capital not income. His estate around Windsor was sold in 1766, and after his mother's death in the same year, Speke was largely abandoned. He had an affair with Lady Bolingbroke and after she bore his child in 1767 and was divorced by her husband, he married her: they had two further children in 1769 and 1774. In the 1770s his health declined, he became addicted to laudanum, and he became notoriously bad-tempered: it seems likely that he was suffering from syphilis. His wife, who was a talented artist, was freed from a second unhappy marriage by his death in 1780, and lived until 1808.

Mary, the illegitimate daughter of Topham Beauclerk and Lady Bolingbroke, was born in 1767, and had a scandalous early life. She grew up in her parents' household but was largely ignored by her father, and in the 1780s eloped to the continent with her half-brother, the 3rd Lord Bolingbroke, who abandoned his first wife and children for her. Their incestuous relationship produced four sons before Lord Bolingbroke abandoned her too in 1794, after which she married Francis Jenison, an English-born diplomat in the service of the King of Württemberg, and had another six children. Jenison, who was Grand Chamberlain to the King for nineteen years and was made a Count, provided her with a measure of respectability, but it is hard to believe that she was widely received in society after her youthful indiscretions. Her legitimate sister Elizabeth (1769-93) and brother Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845) had more conventional and aristocratic marriages: Elizabeth to the 11th Earl of Pembroke and Charles to Emily Charlotte Ogilvie, a daughter of the Duchess of Leinster by her second marriage.

Charles George Beauclerk seems to have inherited his father's brains but suffered from an 'invincible shyness' which unfitted him for any public role, although he could be brilliantly incisive in debate among friends. He inherited his father's estate at Speke Hall and three manors in Leicestershire from the 3rd Duke of St. Albans, but sold most of this property, including Speke, and bought a thousand acres in Sussex, where he built a (probably quite small) new house to the designs of John Johnson before 1808, which he called St. Leonard's Lodge. He and his wife produced 13 children, most of whom survived to adulthood. His eldest son, Aubrey William Beauclerk (1801-54) inherited Ardglass Castle from his maternal grandfather in 1832, and later also St. Leonard's Lodge, which he sold in about 1852. He seems to have spent little time on his Irish estate, which was largely managed for him by a succession of agents. In the 1830s he was a radical Whig MP but did not seek re-election after his first term. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk (1837-1919) who was also largely non-resident; one of his agents was his illegitimate half-brother, Charles Beauclerk (c.1832-80), who later took holy orders. Ardglass Castle was generally let, and in the 1890s became a Golf Club, which it still remains.

King's Castle, Ardglass: the house c.1900. Image: Robert J. Welch/NMNI.

Two of Charles George Beauclerk's younger sons also lived in some style: Charles Robert Beauclerk (1802-72) at Dover House, Warningcamp (Sussex) and George Robert Beauclerk (1803-71) at King's Castle, Ardglass, a ruined medieval tower house which he rebuilt as a neo-Tudor villa c.1863. Charles Robert Beauclerk was a barrister and businessman, who at the age of forty married the daughter of a Cuban judge half his age, who was a Roman Catholic. Their younger sons were brought up in her religion, and two of them became Jesuit priests.

St. Leonard's Lodge (later Leonardslee), Sussex

The first house on this site was designed by John Johnson and built in stone between 1803 and 1808 for Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845). The only survival from the estate at this time is the octagonal lodge known as the Round House, built in the 1820s. The house itself was completely demolished, apparently without any visual record, after the estate was sold to William Hubbard, a Russia merchant, who found it inadequate for the grandeur of a site with far-reaching views. He built a replacement to the designs of Professor T.L. Donaldson, an authority on the architecture of Classical antiquity, in 1853-55; the name Leonardslee was adopted in 1869 to avoid confusion with St Leonard's House.

Leonardslee House: the entrance front in 2010. Image: Nick Kingsley. Some rights reserved.

The new two-storey house is built of sandstone ashlar and has five by three bays and a hipped roof. The west-facing main front has a faintly Italianate composition, with the projecting end bays having windows (real and blind) set in tripartite aedicules. In the centre is a porte-cochère with rusticated bands. The east and south fronts are simpler, and indeed the south side was originally screened by a conservatory (destroyed in the great storm of 1987). The house had a large service wing on the north side, which was reduced in size to the present four bays in the 1980s.

Leonardslee House: the east-facing garden front. Image: Nick Kingsley. Some rights reserved.

Leonardslee House: the top-lit central hall.

The interior is dominated by the top-lit and galleried neo-classical central hall, where the entrances to the main reception rooms and the staircases are framed by scagliola columns and pilasters, though the cast iron gallery and staircase balustrades are not especially classical. The main reception rooms have much simpler decoration: just restrained cornices and joinery, although some Rococo-style fireplaces were introduced at the end of the 19th century by Sir Edmund Loder. The house has been portrayed as typical of those Regency and early Victorian houses 'not pretending to be stately but displaying [the] modest sumptuousness of an age that set great store by solidity, durability and comfort'. The house was converted to offices in the 1980s, but since 2019 has operated as a wedding and events venue and restaurant with rooms.

Leonardslee House: the gardens in 2010. Image: Nick Kingsley. Some rights reserved.

The gardens below the house were begun by the Beauclerk family, who created an American garden north of the house. Since this was confusingly planted with shrubs brought from Nepal, China and Japan it was later renamed The Dell. The gardens were greatly elaborated and developed by Sir Edmund Loder, who planted the steep-sided sandstone valley with acid-loving trees and shrubs. A chain of lakes was created down the valley between two existing pools which seem to have been created for earlier ironworking activities in the area. A rock garden was made west of the house by James Pulham & Son, c.1890, originally for alpine plants but later replaced by azaleas and rhodedendrons which make a spectacular show in spring. The gardens were open to the public from the 1920s, but fell into disrepair in the 1930s and during the Second World War. They were restored in 1946-50, and were then continuously open until the property was sold by the Loder family in 2010. An extensive programme of restoration took place in 2017-19, and the gardens are happily now once more open to the public.

Descent: built for Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845); to son, Aubrey William Beauclerk (1801-54); sold c.1852 to William Egerton Hubbard (1812-83); sold 1889 to son-in-law, Sir Edmund Giles Loder (1849-1920), 2nd bt.; to grandson, Sir Giles Rolls Loder (1914-99), 3rd bt; handed on in 1981 to Sir Edmund Jeune Loder (b. 1941), 4th bt., who sold the house in 1984 and the gardens in 2010... sold 2017 to Penny Streeter.

Ardglass Castle, Co. Down

A group of buildings with a complex evolution in both function and appearance. It was built initially in c.1400 as a fortified warehouse by a group of London merchants trading with Ireland, and originally known as the 'New works' or 'Newark'. This store was a long and fairly narrow structure, some 210 by 28 feet, which faced north, towards the harbour. On this side there were three towers and some thirty alternating flat- and arch-headed openings, which may represent the doors and windows of early shops or storage units. Later in the 15th century, or perhaps in the 16th century, a detached tower house was erected to the north-west. After that the history of the site is obscure until in 1744 Harris described both the store and tower house as ruinous, and said the town itself, formerly one of the chief ports of Ulster, was 'in a mean condition'. However, in about 1790 the old tower house and warehouse buildings were remodelled as a large country house by Lord Charles James Fitzgerald (1756-1810), a younger son of the Duke of Leinster, who owned the estate.

Ardglass Castle: south front, c.1900. Image: Robert J. Welch/NMNI.

Fitzgerald (later 1st Baron Lecale) seems to have employed Charles Lilly of Dublin, then engaged in salvaging another medieval ruin at Downpatrick Cathedral, as his architect. He created a shorter but taller south-facing building out of the ruined warehouse, adapting the other buildings on site as lower wings, and remodelling the detached tower house. The whole complex was dressed up as a Gothick fort, with crowstepped gables, battlements, some pointed arches and windows with pointed-headed lights, and was renamed Ardglass Castle. In the early 19th century, William Ogilvie (1740-1832), the second husband of the widowed Duchess of Leinster, bought the freehold of the estate and set about transforming the town itself, creating much of what exists today. The Beauclerks were less actively interested in the town, and by 1864 the castle was let. In 1896 the castle became the clubhouse of the newly formed Ardglass Golf Club, which laid out a seven-hole golf course (later expanded to the present standard 18-hole course) on the exposed and windswept grounds to the south of the castle. The club remains the owner of the building, and not unreasonably claims it as the oldest golf club-house in the world!

Descent: remodelled for Lord Charles James Fitzgerald (1756-1810), 1st Baron Lecale; to mother, Emily Fitzgerald (1741-1814), Duchess of Leinster, wife of William Ogilvie (1740-1832), who purchased the freehold; to grandson, Maj. Aubrey William Beauclerk (1801-54); to son, Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk (1837-1919), who let it to Armar Henry Lowry-Corry (1836-93) and later to Ardglass Golf Club, who subsequently purchased the freehold.

Beauclerk family of St. Leonard's Lodge and Arglass Castle

Beauclerk, Lord Sydney (1703-44). Fifth son of Charles Beauclerk (1670-1726), 1st Duke of St. Albans [for whom see my post on the ducal family], and his wife Lady Diana de Vere (c.1679-1742), eldest daughter and eventually sole heiress of Aubrey de Vere (1627-1703), 20th and last Earl of Oxford, born 27 February and baptised at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster, 8 April 1703. Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford (matriculated 1721; created MA 1727 and DCL 1733). Whig MP for New Windsor, 1733-44; Trustee and Common Councillor of the Georgia Society, 1739-40; Master of the Royal Harriers, 1738; Vice-Chamberlain of the Royal Household, 1740-42. He was regarded by his contemporaries as a fortune hunter, and made serious attempts to marry the widowed Duchess of Cleveland and Lady Betty Germaine, who were both rich. In 1737, on the death of Sir Thomas Reeve, chief justice of the common pleas, he inherited estates at Clewer and Windsor under the will of Richard Topham MP (d. 1730), but, though ‘the assiduous dry nurse of a wealthy judge’, he narrowly failed to obtain Sir Thomas’s private fortune as well. He married, 9 December 1736 in the chapel of St James' Palace, Westminster (Middx), Mary (d. 1766), daughter and heiress of Thomas Norris MP of Speke Hall (Lancs), and had issue:

(1) Topham Beauclerk (1739-80) (q.v.);

(2) Charlotte Beauclerk; died unmarried and probably in infancy.

He lived at Windsor. His marriage brought him his wife's fortune of £60,000 and the Speke Hall estate (Lancs), and in 1737 he also inherited an estate at Windsor and Clewer (Berks) under the will of Richard Topham MP (d. 1730), as a result of which he is said to have owned more of Windsor than the King did. At his death his estates passed to his widow for life.

He died 23 November 1744 and was buried at Windsor, although his body may have been exhumed and reburied at Garston (Lancs) after his wife's death in accordance with her will. His widow died 20 November 1766 and was buried at Garston (Lancs).

* In 1727, when he was paying court to the widowed Duchess of Cleveland, aged 63, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu described him as "Nell Gwyn in person, with the sex alter'd", and composed the rhyme: 'Her children banished, age forgot/ Lord Sidney is her care;/ And, what is much a happier lot,/Has hopes to be her heir'.

Beauclerk, Topham (1739-80). Only son of Lord Sydney Beauclerk (1703-44) and his wife Mary, daughter and heir of Thomas Norris MP of Speke Hall (Lancs), born 22 December 1739 and baptised at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), 19 January 1739/40. Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford (matriculated 1757) and then went to Italy, ostensibly for the sake of his health, travelling with Lord Ossory via Paris and Geneva to Florence, Rome, Capua, Naples and Venice before returning home on his own. He declined to take the name Norris in lieu of Beauclerk as requested in his mother's will. He was a bibliophile, employing Robert Adam to built a room behind his house in Great Russell St., Bloomsbury, to hold his collection, which amounted to more than 30,000 volumes by the time of his death. His collection was sold after he died and realised £5,011, which only just covered the mortgage he had raised on the collection from his brother-in-law, the Duke of Marlborough. He was a close friend of Dr. Samuel Johnson, the lexicographer, and was a member of The Club, founded by Johnson and Sir Joshua Reynolds, from 1764. He was elected to the Society of Dilettanti in 1765 and the Royal Society in 1770, having 'a passionate fondness for scientific experiments'. He was a dandy and a dazzling conversationalist, but he was also an inveterate gambler, reputedly losing £10,000 in a single night while in Venice, and several contemporaries report that he ill-treated his wife and cruel and unfeeling to his children. As he became older, he grew more misanthropic, and Horace Walpole, who called him 'the worst tempered man he ever knew', took pity on his wife, whose talent as an artist he admired. Walpole also noted that he took laudanum in vast quantities, and that he was 'remarkably filthy in his person': one Christmas, when he was staying at Blenheim Palace he was found to be the source of an outbreak of lice among the guests. He married, 12 March 1768 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, his former mistress, Lady Diana (1735-1808), elder daughter of Charles Spencer (1706-58), 3rd Duke of Marlborough and divorced wife* of Frederick St. John, 3rd Viscount St. John and 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke, and had issue (of whom the first was born prior to their marriage):

(1) Mary Beauclerk (1767-1851), born 19 June 1767**; in the 1780s she had an incestuous long-term relationship with her married half-brother, George St. John, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke, by whom she had four sons, all born abroad; after he abandoned her about 1794, she married, 29 June 1797 at Heidelberg (Germany), Francis Jenison (later Count Franz Jenison von Walworth (1764-1824) of Heidelberg, diplomat and Grand Chamberlain of the Household to King of Württemberg, 1797-1816, and had two sons and four daughters; died 23 July and was buried at Schlierbach, Baden (Germany), 26 July 1851;
(2) Elizabeth Beauclerk (1769-93), born 19 March and baptised at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, 17 April 1769; married, 8 April 1787, her first cousin George Augustus Herbert (1759-1827), 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery (who married 2nd, 25 January 1808, Countess Catherine Romanovitch (1783-1856), only daughter of Simon Romanovitch, 3rd Count Woronzow, the Russian ambassador to London, and had further issue one son and five daughters), and had issue three sons and one daughter; died 25 March 1793, and was buried at Wilton where she is commemorated by a monument;
(3) Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845) (q.v.).

He inherited Clewer Manor (with land in Windsor, Burnham and Sunninghill) and Speke Hall on the death of his mother in 1766. He sold his Windsor property to Sir Edward Walpole in 1766, and allowed Speke to fall into disrepair. Instead he lived in London, where he had houses in the Adelphi, Hertford St., and later Bloomsbury (altered by Robert Adam) and a villa at Muswell Hill (also altered by Adam).

He died 11 March 1780 and was buried at Garston (Lancs); his will was proved in the PCC, 31 March 1780. His widow died 1 August 1808.

* Lord Bolingbroke divorced her by Act of Parliament in 1768, on the grounds of her adultery with Beauclerk. She had left Lord Bolingbroke, however, because of his violence towards her when he was drunk, which was most of the time. On learning of her marriage to his friend Beauclerk just two days after the divorce, Dr. Johnson observed "The woman's a whore, and there's an end on't", a remark which embodies more of his characteristic pithiness than his common humanity.

** The date is often given as 20 August 1766, based on her age at death which was recorded as 84 years, 11 months and 3 days, but the evidence presented at Lady Bolingbroke's trial for adultery seems to leave no doubt.

Beauclerk, Charles George (1774-1845). Only son of Topham Beauclerk (1739-80) and his wife Lady Diana, elder daughter of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough and divorced wife of Frederick St. John, 3rd Viscount St. John and 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke, born 20 January and baptised at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster, 21 February 1774. Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1790). In 1793 he travelled to Naples (Italy) for his health, and subsequently travelled with Lord Holland to Rome, Florence and Venice, before returning to Naples. He was a Foxite Whig in politics, and was MP for Richmond (Yorks), 1796-98. An officer of the North Bramber Volunteers, 1803 (Maj.). He was described as 'clever, well-educated and perfectly a gentleman', although he suffered from 'an invincible shyness' which made him awkward in company; he took the Chiltern Hundreds to resign from Parliament after sitting for just two years. Following his marriage he lived in almost complete retirement, and Lady Holland considered his a wasted talent, 'as he has a most acute perception, and an uncommon degree of subtlety in his arguments'. He married, 29 April 1799 at St Marylebone (Middx), Emily Charlotte (1778-1832), second daughter of William Ogilvie of Ardglass Castle (Co. Down), and had issue:

(1) Emily Elizabeth Frederica Beauclerk (1800-16), born 19 February and baptised at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), 5 April 1800; died unmarried, 16 September 1816;
(2) Aubrey William Beauclerk (1801-54) (q.v.);
(3) Charles Robert Beauclerk (1802-72) (q.v.);
(4) George Robert Beauclerk (1803-71) (q.v.);
(5) Caroline Anne Beauclerk (1804-69), born 12 January or 7 February* and baptised at Nuthurst (Sussex), 23 March 1804; married, 20 October 1829 at Cowfold (Sussex), Robert Aldridge (1801-71) of New Lodge (later St Leonard's House) (Sussex), only son of Capt. John Aldridge, and had issue four sons and three daughters; died 11 September 1869; will proved 17 November 1869 (effects under £20);
(6) Georgiana Beauclerk (1805-47), born 25 February and baptised at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx), 9 March 1805; married, 10 October 1826 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, Sir John Dean Paul (1802-68), 2nd bt. (who married 2nd, 17 January 1849, Susan (d. 1854), daughter of John Ewens of Brighton (Sussex) and 3rd, 17 October 1861 at Christ Church, St Marylebone (Middx), Jane Constance (d. 1879), daughter of Thomas Budgen of Holmesdale House (Surrey), but had no further issue), a banker who was sentenced to be transported for 14 years for fraud in 1855 but obtained a ticket of leave after serving only part of his sentence; they had issue one son; died 25 December and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, 31 December 1847;
(7) Diana Olivia Beauclerk (1806-75), born 22 June and baptised at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, 6 July 1806; married, 10 April 1823, Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane (1797-1842), 3rd bt., of Armathwaite Hall and Hutton-in-the-Forest (Cumbld), and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 9 February 1875; administration of goods granted 26 June 1875 (effects under £1,500);
(8) Jane Elizabeth Beauclerk (1807-92), baptised at Nuthurst (Sussex), 28 July 1807; married, 24 July 1830 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, Henry Fitzroy (1806-77) of Salcey Lawn (Northants), eldest son of Rev. Lord Henry Fitzroy and grandson of the 3rd Duke of Grafton, and had issue including three sons; died 15 July 1892 and was buried at Little Easton (Essex);
(9) Isabella Elizabeth Beauclerk (1808-64), born 10 October and baptised at Cowfold, 23 November 1808; married, 12 March 1840 at St Leonard's Lodge, Adm. John William Montagu (1790-1882), second son of Adm. Sir George Montagu (1750-1829), and had issue two sons and two daughters; died 21 July and was buried at Wilcot (Wilts), 28 July 1864;
(10) Amelius Beauclerk (1809-10), baptised at Cowfold, 29 November 1809; died in infancy and was buried at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, 17 February 1810;
(11) Ferdinand Beauclerk (1811-29), born 19 February and baptised at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, 7 April 1811; officer in Bengal Light Cavalry (Acting Cornet); died unmarried in Calcutta (India), 5 October 1829;
(12) Katherine Katinka Beauclerk (1812-82), born May and baptised at Cowfold, 28 July 1812; married, 5 April 1845, Col. Sir George Ashley Maude KCB (1817-94), equerry to HM Queen Victoria, and had issue six sons and one daughter; died 1 June 1882; administration of goods granted 25 July 1882 (effects £133);
(13) Augustus Beauclerk (1813-14), born 1813; died in infancy and was buried at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster, 21 February 1814.

He inherited Speke Hall (Lancs) from his father in 1780 and three Leicestershire manors (Wigston Magna, Galby and Frisby) from the 3rd Duke in 1786; he came of age in 1795. He sold the Speke estate in 1797 and the manors of Wigston and Frisby before his death. He purchased about 1,000 acres of the St. Leonard's Forest estate in about 1801, where he built St Leonard's Lodge to the designs of John Johnson before 1808.

He died 25 December 1845; his will was proved in the PCC, 6 February 1846. His wife died 22 January and was buried at Cowfold, 28 January 1832.

* Burke's Peerage gives the earlier date; the parish register gives the later date.

Beauclerk, Aubrey William (1801-54). Eldest son of Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845) and his wife Emily Charlotte (d. 1832), second daughter of William Ogilvie of Ardglass Castle (Co. Down), born 20 February 1801. An officer in the 99th Foot (Ensign, 1818; Lt., 1820; Capt., 1824; retired as Maj., 1826). A radical Whig in politics, he was MP for East Surrey, 1832-37, but did not stand again thereafter. He married 1st, 13 February 1834 at Washington (Sussex), Ida (1814-39), fourth daughter of Sir Charles Foster Goring, 7th bt., and 2nd, 7 December 1840 at St Ann, Kew (Surrey), Rose Matilda (1818-78), daughter of Joshua Robinson, and had issue:

(1.1) Ida Beauclerk (1835-43), born 29 January and baptised at St Peter, Eaton Sq., Westminster (Middx), 22 April 1835; died young and was buried at Cowfold (Sussex), 19 June 1843;
(1.2) Diana Arabella Beauclerk (1836-55); baptised at Cowfold, 22 August 1836; died unmarried, 26 May, and was buried at Cheltenham (Glos), 31 May 1855;
(1.3) Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk (1837-1919) (q.v.);
(1.4) Augusta Beauclerk (1838-1915), born Oct-Dec 1838 and baptised at Cowfold, 24 April 1839; married, 4 January 1866 at St James, Paddington (Middx), Thomas Edward Howe (c.1832-83), barrister-at-law, son of Thomas Howe, solicitor, and had issue four sons and two daughters; died 6 November 1915; will proved 17 December 1915 (estate £217);
(2.1) Louisa Katherine Beauclerk (1842-1929), born 24 June 1842; lived at Millbeck Cottage, Keswick (Cumbld); died unmarried, 24 December 1929; administration of goods granted 10 March and 26 July 1930 (estate £12,461) and again 2 March 1965;
(2.2) Isabella Julia Beauclerk (c.1845-1930), born about 1845; married, 19 October 1867 at Christ Church, Virginia Water (Surrey), Surgeon-Maj. Chevalier George Albert Palatiano MD (c.1832-1910) of Corfu (Greece), son of Constantine Palatiano, surgeon, and had issue one son and two daughters; died 13 March 1930 and was buried at Hampstead Cemetery; will proved 2 July 1930 (estate £12,593).

He also had at least two illegitimate children by Charlotte Bury:

(X1) Charlotte Beauclerk (c.1830-55), born about 1830; brought up with his legitimate family; died unmarried at Ardglass Castle, 11 January 1855;
(X2) Rev. Charles Beauclerk (c.1832-80), born about 1832; an officer in the Kent Regiment of Militia Artillery (2nd Lt., 1856; Lt., 1856; Capt., 1858); acted as agent to his half-brother at Ardglass and developed a brickfield there, 1860; ordained deacon, 1860 and priest, 1861; perpetual curate of Dunsverick (Co. Antrim), 1861-66 and Glencraig (Co. Down), 1866-69; vicar of St Mary, Belfast (Co. Down), 1869-75; English chaplain of Holy Trinity, Boulogne (France), 1875-80; married, 8 November 1860 at Magheralin, Elizabeth Maria (c.1843-88), fourth daughter of Rev. Henry Murphy, and had issue at least twelve children of whom five died in infancy; died at Boulogne (France), 27 January 1880; will proved 24 March 1880 (effects under £3,000).

He inherited Ardglass Castle from his maternal grandfather in 1832. He purchased the Wigston Magna estate from his father and inherited St. Leonard's Lodge in 1845, but sold it before 1853.

He died 1 February 1854. His first wife drowned accidentally in one of the ponds at St. Leonard's Lodge, 23 April 1839. His widow married 2nd, 20 August 1864 at Bishops Waltham (Hants), John James Johnson of Chester Place, Hyde Park, London, son of Joshua Johnson, and lived latterly at Chagford (Devon); she died 20 July 1878 and administration of her goods was granted 5 September 1878 (effects under £3,000).

Beauclerk, Aubrey de Vere (1837-1919). Only son of Aubrey William Beauclerk (1801-54) and his first wife, Ida, fourth daughter of Sir Charles Foster Goring, 7th bt., born 5 October 1837. Educated at Rugby, Cheltenham and Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1855). JP (from 1860) for Co. Down; High Sheriff of Co. Down, 1863. He married 1st, 1 December 1858 at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx) (separated 1870 and divorced in 1895 on the grounds of his adultery and desertion), his first cousin, Evelyn Georgiana Matilda (1841-1931), third daughter of Henry Fitzroy of Hartwell (Northants), and 2nd, 16 November 1895, Katherine Lucy (1841-1919), daughter of Capt. Hildebrand Barnham and widow of Capt. John Collier-Tucker RN (d. 1873), and had issue:

(1.1) Sidney de Vere Beauclerk (1866-1903), born 8 May 1866; educated at Eton, Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1884; BA 1887) and the Inner Temple (admitted 1887); died unmarried, 4 July 1903; will proved 27 July 1903 (estate £21,803).

He inherited Ardglass Castle from his father in 1854 and came of age in 1858. The house was leased to Armar Henry Lowry-Corry (1836-93) by 1864, and although Beauclerk used it as an occasional residence in the 1880s, he let it in 1896 to the Ardglass Golf Club.

He died 9 July and was buried at St John the Evangelist Cemetery, Bath, 12 July 1919. His first wife married 2nd, 16 December 1895 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx) (div. 1905), George Simon Arthur Watson-Taylor of Erlestoke Park (Wilts), and died at Cannes (France), 10 January 1931; her will was proved 22 January 1931 (estate £6,076). His second wife died 23 January 1919.

Beauclerk, Charles Robert (1802-72). Second son of Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845) and his wife Emily Charlotte, second daughter of William Ogilvie of Ardglass Castle (Co. Down), born 6 or 30 January* and baptised at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), 30 March 1802. Educated at Halnaker (Sussex), Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge (matriculated 1819; BA 1823; MA 1827) and Lincoln's Inn (admitted 1823; called 1829). Barrister-at-law**; Fellow of Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, 1822-42. A director of the Edinburgh Life Assurance Co. He married, 16 March 1842 at the British Consulate in Paris (France), Joaquina (c.1823-81), second daughter of Don José Maria de Zamora, chief magistrate of Cuba, and had issue:

(1) Sidney Joseph Beauclerk (1848-51), born 22 December 1848; died young, 7 August 1851;
(2) Ferdinand Beauclerk (1851-1920), born 15 January 1851; an Anglican in religion; an officer in the Royal Engineers (Lt., 1869; Capt., 1881; retired 1884); served in First World War with Sussex Volunteer Training Corps; President of Western India Industrial Association; Guardian, Trustee and Secretary to Salar Jung Minors and Estates, Hyderabad (India); married, 9 February 1872 at St Paul, Valetta (Malta), Emily Johanna Frances (d. 1916) (who divorced him in 1896 on grounds of desertion), youngest daughter of Col. Robert Clifford Lloyd; they had no issue but he adopted Helen Mary Dorothea (1892-1969), novelist, the daughter of his friend Maj. Sydney Edwin Bellingham (d. 1893); lived latterly at Dibden (Hants); died 3 May and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London, 5 May 1920;
(3) Rev. Charles Sidney Beauclerk SJ (1855-1934), born 1 January and baptised at Chelsea RC church, 12 February 1855; educated at Beaumont College and Stonyhurst and joined the Jesuits, 1875; ordained as a RC priest, 1888; priest at Holywell (Flints), 1890-98 where he played a leading role in developing St Winifrede's Well as a RC shrine, but following a dispute with the writer Frederick Rolfe his position became untenable and he was transferred to serve at Boscombe (Hants), Manresa House, Roehampton (Surrey), Malta, Clitheroe (Lancs), Richmond and Accrington (Lancs); died unmarried, 22 December 1934;
(4) Rev. Henry Sidney Beauclerk SJ (1857-1909), born 25 November 1857; educated at Beaumont College and Stonyhurst and joined the Jesuits; ordained as a RC priest, 1890; missionary in Barbados, British Guiana, Jamaica and Maryland (USA); vicar-general to Bishop Galton and Father Superior of the Society of Jesus in Guiana and Barbados; died unmarried, 30 September 1909;
(5) Robert Sidney de Vere Beauclerk (1858-1934), born 14 December 1858; educated at Beaumont College and joined the Jesuits but left the order before completing his training for ordination; Headmaster of Kenilworth School, Cape Town (South Africa); author of A summary of English History to 1802; married, 30 October 1894, Beatrice Annie Elliot (1870-1947), second daughter of Arthur Richard Hollebone, and had issue one son, who was killed in the First World War; lived latterly in Egypt; died 26 March 1934; administration of his goods granted to his widow, 9 October 1934 (estate in England, £10);
(6) Mary Beauclerk (1861-1920), born 17 April 1861; died unmarried, 17 October 1920; will proved 24 December 1920 (estate £290);
(7) William Topham Sidney Beauclerk (1864-1950), born in Biarritz (France), 3 July 1864; educated at Beaumont College; engineer in Argentina; married, 17 December 1910 in Spain, María de los Dolores de Peñalver y Zamora (1875-1972), 7th Marquesa de Arcos, only surviving child of Enrique, Count de Peñalver and 6th Marqués de Arcos in Spain, and had issue three sons and one daughter; died 5 May 1950.

He lived at Dover House, Warningcamp (Sussex).

He died 22 February 1872 and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London; his will was proved 5 March 1872 (effects under £6,000). His widow died 16 November 1881; her will was proved 10 December 1881 (effects £68).

* Burke's Peerage says 6 January but the parish register entry for his baptism gives his date of birth as 30 January.

** The Alumni Cantabrigiensis says he was also in holy orders, but this may be a confusion with his illegitimate nephew, the Rev. Charles Beauclerk (c.1832-80).

Beauclerk, George Robert (1803-71). Third son of Charles George Beauclerk (1774-1845) and his wife Emily Charlotte, second daughter of William Ogilvie of Ardglass Castle (Co. Down), born 24 or 28 February and baptised at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx), 13 March 1803. An officer in the 23rd Foot (2nd Lt., 1823; Lt., 1825; Capt., 1826; retired 1833). Author of Beauclerk's Journey to Morocco (1828), describing a journey he undertook in 1826. He married, Jan-Mar 1865* at Gravesend (Kent), Maria Sarah (1832-1923), younger daughter of Ralph Lonsdale, and had issue:

(1) Georgiana Beauclerk (1862-1942), born before her parents' marriage, 10 July 1862 and baptised at St Luke, Chelsea (Middx), 10 March 1865; lived with her mother in Brighton and latterly with her widowed sister at Oaklands, Brading (IoW); died unmarried, 10 May 1942; will proved 21 August 1942 (estate £1,852);
(2) Caroline Elizabeth Beauclerk (1865-1952), born 12 June and baptised at Chapel Royal, Brighton, 8 December 1865; married, 24 April 1895 at Brighton (Sussex), Rev. Alfred Norris Cope (1855-1936), vicar of Dormington with Bartestree (Herefs), 1886-1929, but had no issue; lived latterly with her elder sister at Oaklands, Brading (IoW); died 8 November 1952; will proved 3 January 1953 (estate £2,255);
(3) Emily Kathleen Beauclerk (1867-1953), born 25 January 1867; married, 26 December 1917, George Duguay (1889-1944) of Ryde (IoW), a French Canadian soldier who had been badly wounded at the battle of Vimy Ridge, 1917; they had no issue; died 16 April 1953 and was buried at Ryde (IoW); will proved 15 July 1953 (estate £3,287);
(4) Ida Beauclerk (1869-1955), born 7 June 1869; married, 30 July 1891 at St Marylebone (Middx), George Francis Berney (1861-1931) of Croydon (Surrey), solicitor and mountaineer, son of Edward Berney FRCS, and had issue two sons and two daughters; lived latterly at Northleach (Glos); died 5 August 1955; will proved 12 October 1955 (estate £4,751);
(5) Amelius George de Vere Beauclerk (1871-1939), born 1 October 1871; served in the Labour Corps (Cpl.) in First World War; married, 26 August 1918 at Dormington (Herefs), Margeurite Olive Claire (k/a Margot) (1887-1978), daughter of Louis Antoine Bertrand of Matfield (Kent), and had issue one son; died at Stanway (Essex), 26 August 1939; will proved 1 December 1939 (estate £7,091).

He lived at King's Castle, Ardglass (Co. Down), where he rebuilt a ruined tower house as a neo-Tudor villa about 1863. He also had a London town house at 14 Hobart Place, Pimlico (Middx).

He died at King's Castle, 5 December 1871, and was buried at Ardglass; his will was proved 22 June 1872 (effects under £8,000). His widow died aged 91 on 18 October 1923; her will was proved 27 November 1923 (estate £6,372).

* Burke's Peerage says they were married on 2 June 1861, but this seems to be a pretty fiction to disguise the fact that their actual marriage took place three years after the birth of their eldest daughter.

Principal sources

Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 2003, pp. 3460-61; Burke's Landed Gentry, 1850, vol. 1, pp. 73-74; W. Harris, The Antient and Present State of the County of Down, 1757, pp. 20-22; P. Ferriday, Victorian Architecture, 1963, p.65; D. Noy, Dr. Johnson's Friend and Robert Adam's client: Topham Beauclerk, 2016; E. Williamson, T. Hudson, J. Musson & I. Nairn, The buildings of England: Sussex - West, 2nd edn., 2019, pp. 497-98; P. Smith, Buildings of South County Down, 2019, p. 160.

Location of archives

No significant accumulation is known to survive.

Coat of arms

Quarterly, 1st and 4th grand quarters, the arms of Charles II (1st and 4th, France and England quarterly, 2nd Scotland, 3rd, Ireland) all over a sinister baton gules, charged with three roses argent, barbed and seeded proper; 2nd and 3rd, quarterly, gules and or, in the first quarter a mullet argent.

Can you help?

Does anyone know of a view of St. Leonard's Lodge before it was rebuilt in 1853-55?
Can anyone provide photographs or portraits of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 15 April 2022 and updated 12 October 2023.

Sunday, 16 May 2021

(457) Batt of Purdysburn House and Rathmullan House

Batt of Purdysburn and Rathmullan

This family traced its origins back to Samuel Batt (d. c.1702), who is said to have moved from Cornwall to New Ross (Co. Wexford) in about 1650, and to have established himself there as a merchant. He and his son, another Samuel Batt (d. c.1716), also acquired lands in County Wexford including a farm called Ozier Hill, which remained in the family until the 19th century. The younger Samuel's son Thomas (d. 1741) had two recorded sons, of whom the elder, Samuel (d. 1765), inherited Ozier Hill, while the younger, Robert Batt (c.1728-83), entered the army. Samuel's son and heir, Major Thomas Batt (c.1742-79), was an officer in the 18th Foot who went to America with his regiment. In 1773 he seems to have retired from the army and settled in Nova Scotia, but two years later he joined the Royal Fencible American Regiment and led a decisive action at the Battle of Fort Cumberland in 1776. Soon afterwards he had a very public disagreement with the Colonel of the regiment about the terms of an amnesty granted to a group of rebels, and he may have resigned soon afterwards. Family sources say he was killed in a military engagement in 1779, but I have been unable to confirm this. He died in or before 1779, however, for his property at Ozier Hill passed at that time to his uncle, Robert Batt.

Robert Batt (c.1728-83), with whom the genealogy below begins, was also an officer in the 18th Foot, but retired on his marriage in 1765 before his regiment went to America. He applied the proceeds from the sale of his commission to establishing himself as a merchant in Belfast, where he seems to have prospered and raised a family of five sons. The eldest son, Narcissus Batt (c.1766-1840) joined him in the business at an early age and continued it after his father's death in 1783, later taking his younger brother Robert (1773-1811) into partnership. In 1808 he moved into banking, becoming one of the four partners in David Gordon & Co.'s Belfast Bank, which quickly gained a solid reputation, based on the good reputations of its partners. In 1827 the firm (by then sometimes referred to as Batt's Bank) merged with the Belfast Commercial Bank to form the Belfast Banking Company. Narcissus was also active in the broader commercial affairs of Belfast. In 1783 he became the youngest member of the newly-founded Chamber of Commerce, and later he was one of the Harbour Improvement Commissioners, whose work turned the city into a major port and shipbuilding centre.

The profits of banking and mercantile activity enabled Narcissus to buy firstly, in 1807, a long lease of Donegall House in Donegall Place, Belfast, the former town house of the Marquess of Donegall, and then in 1811 to purchase the Purdysburn estate south of the city, which he remodelled very extensively to the designs of Thomas Hopper in the 1820s. In his declining years he retired from business and lived at Purdysburn, where he died in 1840.

Stranmillis House, as built for Thomas Batt (c.1806-61).

His sons, Robert (1795-1864), who inherited Purdysburn, and Thomas (c.1806-61) were both involved in the banking business. Thomas retired in 1857 when his health began to fail and bought an estate at Stranmillis, where he built a new house to the designs of Sir Charles Lanyon, which was unfinished at the time of his death and which was sold soon afterwards. Robert was succeeded at Purdysburn by his only son, Robert Narcissus Batt (1844-91), who was apparently not involved in the family bank, and became well-known as a racehorse owner. In 1883 he owned just over 12,000 acres in Co. Down. He married and had two daughters, who are said to have declined the opportunity to inherit the house at Purdysburn. He therefore left it to Belfast General Hospital, and it was sold in 1895 to Belfast Corporation, which made the house part of an extensive mental hospital and also built a fever hospital in the grounds. The house survived until 1965 but was then demolished and replaced by undistinguished office blocks.

The youngest son of Robert Batt (1728-73) was Thomas Batt (c.1775-1857), who was apparently a timber merchant in Belfast until c.1829. In 1837 he bought the 6,000 acre Rathmullen estate in Co. Donegal, where there was a moderately-sized new house and splendid views over Lough Swilly. He was succeeded at Rathmullan House (the village is Rathmullen but the house is now called Rathmullan House) by his only son, Robert Batt (1816-97), who enlarged and modernised the house about 1870 to accommodate his large family. In 1883 he owned 4,337 acres in Co. Donegal, but under the impact of the agricultural depression and the cost of long-running litigation this shrank further before his death. His eldest son, Col. Thomas Edmond Batt (1854-1908), inherited what was left but also many debts, and in 1904 he sold off everything except the house and its gardens. Four of his surviving younger brothers emigrated to Australia and a fifth became a commercial clerk in London. When he died in 1908, Col. Batt left the house to his two surviving unmarried sisters and their brother Charles Lyons Batt (1860-1932). They occupied the house until the last of them died in 1938, and in 1944 it was sold to the Holiday Fellowship as a walkers' hostel.

Purdysburn House, Co. Down

The earliest reference to the house is in a document dated 1712, indicating that a residence had been built here by James Willson (1680-1741), a successful merchant who had been building up an estate in the area since at least 1708. His son, Hill Willson (1707-73), embarked upon a major remodelling of house and gardens in the late 1730s, as indicated by a date stone of 1740 in the summerhouse in the walled garden. In 1744, Walter Harris was able to refer to ‘a house and pretty improvements... at Purdysburn'. At the same time as the house was remodelled, new formal gardens were created, which apparently remained unchanged when the first Ordnance Survey map was surveyed in 1834.

Purdysburn House: the demesne as shown on the Ordnance Survey 1st edn. map of 1834.

After Hill Willson's death, the house and gardens at Purdysburn passed not to his eldest son, who was disinherited, but to his second son, also Hill Willson, who showed little interest in the house and demesne. The contents were sold in 1785 and the property was then let to the Bishop of Down & Connor until 1799. The house then stood empty until it was bought in 1811 by Narcissus Batt (1761-1840), a successful Belfast merchant and banker. A further decade then elapsed before Batt commissioned Thomas Hopper (1776-1856) to remodel and enlarge the old house. He was working at Gosford Castle in County Armagh at the time, but was based in London, and it is doubtful how much personal attention he can have given the job, which lacks the confidence and sophistication of his other commissions, although it is among the very earliest examples of the neo-Tudor style in Ireland. Work was apparently complete by 1825, when Batt was able to move in.

Purdysburn House: the west and north fronts in about 1900.

The building that resulted from Hopper's alterations was a rather awkward stucco-faced gable-ended double pile house comprising a six bay three-storey block with arrays of transomed and mullioned windows, label mouldings, string coursing, plain parapets and an array of tall decorative chimney stacks. Octagonal turrets with decorative parapets and slender onion-shaped pinnacles flanked the main entrance on the west front, and similar turrets surround a canted bay on the north front. The east front facing the gardens was broken by a two bay two-storey recessed centre with an unusual gothic parapet. Whist working on his new house, Narcissus Batt was also engaged upon both the gardens and demesne. New gates and lodges were added and a neo-Tudor cottages were built in the estate village. In the garden he built a summer house in the form of a sham medieval tower house, and he probably laid out the park planting shown on the 1834 Ordnance Survey map, including three miniature lakes.

Purdysburn House: aerial view of the east front and formal garden c.1930. Image: National Museums of Northern Ireland.

The last member of the Batt family to occupy Purdysburn was Robert Narcissus Batt (1844-91), whose two daughters declined the offer of inheriting the property. He therefore bequeathed it to Belfast General Hospital ‘for whatever use they saw fit', and in 1894 it was sold to Belfast Corporation with 295 acres. The corporation established a mental hospital on one side of the demesne and an infectious diseases hospital on the other, and the original house became part of the mental hospital. It was the construction of the fever hospital (later known as Belvoir Park Hospital), in close proximity to the policies of Belvoir House, which induced the 3rd Lord Deramore to abandon Belvoir in 1904 and move to Yorkshire. The gardens at Purdysburn were maintained by, and for the benefit of, the patients of the mental hospital until 1965, when the house was demolished and replaced by dull government office blocks and a prison, although some elements of the gardens, including the Gothick tower, remain. Belvoir Park Hospital remained in use until 2006, but has now also closed.

Descent: built for James Willson (1680-1741); to son, Hill Willson (1707-73); to son, Hill Willson, who leased it to Rt. Rev. William Dickson, Bishop of Down and Connor, c.1785-99; unoccupied until sold 1811 to Narcissus Batt (1761-1840); to son, Robert Batt (1795-1864); to son, Robert Narcissus Batt (1844-91); bequeathed to Belfast General Hospital; sold 1894 to Belfast Corporation.

Rathmullan House, Co. Donegal

The house, originally simply called 'The Lodge' was built about 1820 on a fine site overlooking Lough Swilly for Lt-Col. George or Andrew Knox, the third son of the Rt. Rev. and Hon. William Knox, Bishop of Derry and Raphoe. After Thomas Batt junior inherited the house in 1857 he enlarged it considerably and added the three not-quite-evenly spaced canted bays with wide overhanging eaves on the main front.

Rathmullan House: the entrance front as altered by Thomas Batt, c.1870. Image: Rathmullan House Hotel.

When the house became a hostel after the Second World War, the original bedrooms were knocked together to create suitably spartan dormitories, a change that was happily reversed when the house became an hotel in 1962. However, the constant drive to make the hotel larger and more financially viable has seen it greatly enlarged, although the main rooms of the original building retain a country house feel. A pavilion dining room designed by Liam McCormick was built in 1969, a swimming pool and a new bedroom wing were added in the 1990s, and a further bedroom wing and function room in 2004.

Descent: built for Lt-Col. George Knox (1799-1881); sold c.1837 to Thomas Batt (d. 1857); to son, Thomas Batt (1816-97); to son, Col. Thomas Edmond Batt (1854-1908); to brother, Charles Lyons Batt (b. 1860; fl. 1931) and sisters, Alice Elizabeth (fl. 1912) and Mabel Mackenzie Batt (d. 1914)...sold 1944 to Holiday Fellowship; sold 1961 to Bob and Robin Wheeler, who converted it to an hotel; to Mark and Mary Wheeler.

Batt family of Purdysburn

Batt, Robert (c.1728-83). Younger son of Thomas Batt (d. 1741) of Ozier Hill (Co. Wexford) and his wife Jane, daughter of Thomas Devereux, born about 1728. An officer in the 18th Foot (Lt., 1752; Capt., 1756; retired 1765), who sold his commission at the time of his marriage and set up in business as a merchant in Belfast. He married, 1765, Hannah (c.1737-1816), daughter of Samuel Hyde of Belfast, and had issue:

(1) Narcissus Batt (c.1766-1840) (q.v.);

(2) Rev. William Batt (c.1768-1855), born about 1768; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (matriculated 1785; BA 1789); possibly at one time minister at Mallusk, Newtownabbey (Co. Antrim), but retired and for many years lived in Donegall Place, Belfast; married Arminella Turnley (c.1771-1840), and had issue; died 14 June 1855; will proved in Dublin, 1855;

(3) Samuel Hyde Batt (c.1770-1837), born about 1770; cotton spinner and calico printer; married 1st, 7 September 1807 at Lisburn (Co. Antrim), Margaret Mortimer (c.1786-1822), and had issue two sons and one daughter; married 2nd, 25 June 1823 at Newtownbarry (Co. Wexford), Mary Croker (1786-1871) and had issue a further two sons and one daughter; died 27 January 1837; will proved in Dublin, 1838;

(4) Robert Batt (c.1773-1811), born about 1773; merchant in Belfast in partnership with his eldest brother; died unmarried, 8 May 1811 and was buried at Clifton St. Cemetery, Belfast;

(5) Thomas Batt (c.1775-1857) [for whom see below, under Batt of Rathmullan].

He settled in Belfast in 1765 but inherited Ozier Hill from his nephew in about 1779.

He died 26 October 1783 and was buried at Drumbo (Co. Down), where he is commemorated by a monument in the churchyard. His widow died 24 April 1816 and was buried at Clifton St. Cemetery, Belfast.

Batt, Narcissus (c.1766-1840). Eldest son of Robert Batt (c.1728-83) and his wife Hannah, daughter of Samuel Hyde of Belfast, born about 1766. A merchant in partnership with his father and later his brother Robert, and one of the founders of the Belfast Bank (now part of Danske Bank) in 1808. He was the youngest founder member of the Belfast Chamber of Commerce in 1783, and was later a member of the Belfast harbour improvement commission. High Sheriff of Co. Down, 1835. He married, 1793, Margaret (d. 1843), daughter of Thomas Greg, and had issue, possibly among others who died young:

(1) Robert Batt (1795-1864) (q.v.);

(2) Elizabeth Greg Batt (c.1801-54); died unmarried in Edinburgh, 27 March 1854; her will was proved in Dublin, 1855;

(3) Mary Batt (c.1805-90), born about 1805; married, 16 May 1838 at Ballylesson (Co. Down), Thomas Richard Greg (1805-84) of Ballymenoch House, Holywood (Co. Down), and had issue one son and one daughter; died at Tunbridge Wells (Kent), 8 January 1890; will proved 10 May 1890 (estate £7,920);

(4) Thomas Greg Batt (c.1806-61), born about 1806; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (matriculated 1822; BA 1827); a director of the Belfast Bank (retired about 1858); he bought the Stranmillis House estate in 1857 and commissioned a new house from Sir Charles Lanyon, but did not live to see it completed; he died without issue at Langan Schalbach (Germany), 3 July 1861; will proved 8 August 1861 (effects under £30,000).

He inherited Ozier Hill from his father in 1783. He bought Donegall House in Belfast in 1807 and the Purdysburn estate in 1811. He remodelled Purdysburn House to the designs of Thomas Hopper c.1820-25.

He died 27 January 1840; his will was proved in Dublin in 1840. His widow died 29 September 1843.

Batt, Robert (1795-1864). Elder son of Narcissus Ball (c.1766-1840) and his wife Margaret, daughter of Thomas Greg, born 23 June 1795. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (matriculated 1812; BA 1816). A partner in the Belfast Bank. JP and DL for Co. Down; High Sheriff of Co. Down, 1846. He married 1st, 30 November 1830 at Rothesay (Bute), Jean Bogle (1810-33), daughter of Rev. Daniel Wilkie of Greyfriars, Edinburgh, and 2nd, 18 March 1841 at Leamington Priors (Warks), Charlotte Sarah (1815-57), daughter of Samuel Wood of Upton (Ches.), and had issue:

(2.1) Margaret Violetta Batt (1842-44), born 16 July and baptised at Leamington Priors (Warks), 19 August 1842; died in infancy and was buried at Leamington Spa, 8 May 1844;

(2.2) Robert Narcissus Batt (1844-91) (q.v.);

(2.3) Emily Charlotte Batt (1846-1906), born 24 April 1846; married, 23 November 1876 at Drumbo (Co. Down), Capt. John Lewis Way RN (1840-1904), son of Rev. Charles John Way; died 10 August 1906, was cremated and her ashes were buried at Great Yeldham (Essex); administration of goods granted 27 October 1906 (estate £6,359);

(2.4) Mary Jane Batt (1848-1919), born at Purdysburn, 6 September 1848; died unmarried, 17 December 1919; administration of goods granted at Belfast, 22 March 1920 (estate £192);

(2.5) Margaret Sarah Batt (1849-1932), born at Purdysburn, 12 September 1849; married, 5 September 1878 at Knockbreda (Co. Down), Col. Thomas Thompson Simpson (1836-1916) of Birks Hall, Halifax (Yorks WR), son of John Simpson, but had no issue; died 30 August and was buried at North Ockendon (Essex), 2 September 1932; will proved 14 November 1932 (estate £9,225);

(2.6) Geraldine Elizabeth Batt (1851-1931), born at Purdysburn, 16 April 1851; died unmarried, 9 January and was buried at North Ockendon, 14 January 1931; will proved 23 February 1931 (estate £7,692).

He inherited Osier Hill and Purdysburn from his father in 1840.

He died 27 July 1864; his will was proved in Belfast, 16 August 1864 (effects under £35,000). His first wife died at Madeira (Portugal), 14 June 1833. His second wife died at Pau (France), 15 February 1857.

Batt, Robert Narcissus (1844-91). Only son of Robert Batt (1795-1864) and his wife Charlotte, daughter of Samuel Wood of Upton (Ches.), born 10 November 1844. JP and DL (from 1877) for Co. Down; High Sheriff of Co. Down, 1870. He was a racehorse owner, and keen follower of the Turf. He married, 6 March 1866 at Mansfield (Notts), Marion Emily (d. 1892), eldest daughter of Sir Edward Samuel Walker of Berry Hill, Mansfield, and had issue:

(1) Eveleen May Batt (1867-97), born 1867; married, 19 May 1892 at Manby (Lincs), Capt. Charles Arthur Staniland (1856-1931), fourth son of Meaburn Staniland MP, solicitor, and had issue one son and three daughters; died 30 October 1897;

(2) Nella Lilian Batt (1872-1921), born 8 December 1872; married, 18 December 1894 at St Mary Abbots, Kensington (Middx), Col. Frederick Knight Essell (1864-1951), of Bevere Knoll, Claines (Worcs), son of George Essell of Rochester, and had issue three sons and two daughters; died 14 November 1921; will proved 27 January 1922 (estate £5,222).

He inherited Purdysburn from his father in 1864.

He died from the effects of falling downstairs at Purdysburn, 20 November and was buried at Ballylesson, 24 November 1891; his will was proved in Belfast, 11 March 1892 (effects £21,152). His widow died 7 February 1892.

Batt of Rathmullan

Batt, Thomas (c.1775-1857). Youngest son of Robert Batt (c.1728-83) and his wife Hannah, daughter of Samuel Hyde of Belfast, born about 1775. Probably the man of this name who was a timber merchant in Belfast until about 1829, when he sold the business as a going concern. He married 1st, 20 December 1813 at Dromore (Co. Down), Elizabeth (1787-1820), daughter of Robert Waddell of Islandderry, Dromore, and 2nd, 2 July 1827 at Upper Cumber (Co. Londonderry), Sarah (1796-1878), second daughter of Samuel Lyle of The Oaks (Co. Londonderry), and had issue:

(1.1) Thomas Batt (1816-97) (q.v.);

(1.2) Elizabeth Hannah Batt (c.1818-78), born about 1818; amateur watercolourist; married, 6 June 1846 at St Anne, Belfast (Co. Down), Caesar George Otway (1809-67), Assistant Poor Law Commissioner, son of Rev. Caesar Otway; died 24 December 1878.

He purchased Rathmullen House (Co. Donegal) with 6,000 acres in 1837.

He died at Rathmullen, 12 October 1857; his will was proved in Dublin in 1857. His first wife died in 1820. His widow died 27 March 1878.

Batt, Thomas (1816-97). Only son of Thomas Batt (c.1775-1857) and his first wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Waddell of Islandderry (Co. Down), born 1816. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1834; BA 1838; MA 1841). JP and DL (from 1868) for Co. Donegal; High Sheriff of Co. Donegal, 1844-45. A member of the council of the Royal Agricultural Society of Ireland, 1847-52. He married, 6 July 1852 at Hollywood (Co. Down), Charlotte (1825-1905), daughter of Ven. Edmund Dalrymple Hesketh Knox, archdeacon of Killaloe, and had issue:

(1) Agnes Charlotte Batt (1853-1938), born in Derry City, 10 June 1853; married, 23 August 1877 at Rathmullen, Lt. Archibald Hamilton Duthie RN (c.1843-83), third son of Rev. Archibald Hamilton Duthie, but had no issue; died 23 November 1938;

(2) Col. Thomas Edmond Batt (1854-1908) (q.v.);

(3) Alfred Acheson Batt (1856-1916), born 15 May 1856; naval cadet, 1869; emigrated to Croydon, Queensland (Australia); died 12 November 1916 and was buried at South Brisbane Cemetery;

(4) Edmond Hesketh Batt (1857-82?), born 6 December 1857 and baptised at Rathmullen, 17 July 1858; joined civil service, 1875; said to have died unmarried, 1882;

(5) Arthur Robert Batt (1859-91), born 27 April 1859; miner in Queensland (Australia); died there, unmarried, 13 April 1891;

(6) Charles Lyons Batt (1860-1932) (q.v.);

(7) Gerard Otway Batt (1862-1944), born 28 February 1862; commercial clerk in London; married Anne Elizabeth [surname unknown] (b. 1860); died 23 February 1944; administration of goods granted 28 June 1944 (estate £5,447);

(8) Robert Devereux Batt (1863-1924), born 6 November 1863; emigrated to Australia; died unmarried at Croydon, Queensland (Australia), 31 March 1924;

(9) Octavius Batt (1865-1937), born 16 April 1865; emigrated to Australia before 1904; married, 1910, Violet Myra (1890-1949), daughter of William Thomas Robson, but had no issue; died 1 June 1937 at Wodonga, Victoria (Australia);

(10) Alice Elizabeth Batt (1866-1938), born 4 December 1866; co-heir to Rathmullan House on her brother's death in 1908; died unmarried, 2 October 1938; will proved at Dublin, 8 March 1939 (estate £554);

(11) Frederick Shelley Batt (1869-76), born 8 September 1869; died young, 16 January 1876;

(12) Mabel Mackenzie Batt (1871-1914), born 24 November and baptised at Bathwick (Som.), 27 December 1871; co-heir to Ruthmullan House on her brother's death in 1908; died unmarried, 10 September 1914; administration of her goods was granted 6 November 1914 (effects £5,629).

He inherited Rathmullen House from his father in 1857.

He died 19 July 1897. His widow died 31 January 1905.

Batt, Col. Thomas Edmond (1854-1908). Eldest son of Thomas Batt (1816-97) and his wife Charlotte, daughter of Ven. Edmund Hesketh Dalrymple Knox, archdeacon of Killaloe, born 14 October 1854. JP for Donegal. An officer in the Donegal Artillery (Capt., 1876; Maj. 1889; Lt-Col., 1895-1901; Hon. Col., 1897). He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited Rathmullen House from his father in 1897, but sold the estate apart from the house and its immediate demesne in 1904.

He died 27 December 1908; administration of his goods was granted to his brother, 25 January 1909 (effects £166).

Batt, Charles Lyons (1860-1932). Fifth son of Thomas Batt (1816-97) and his wife Charlotte, daughter of Ven. Edmund Hesketh Dalrymple Knox, archdeacon of Killaloe, born 24 October 1860. Clerk of Rathmullen Petty Sessions; Secretary of the Killygarvan parochial council for more than 20 years; Treasurer and Secretary of Rathmullen races. He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited Rathmullen House jointly with his sisters Alice and Mabel on the death of his elder brother in 1908.

He died of a heart attack, 19 January 1932; a reredos in Killygarvan parish church, Rathmullen, was dedicated to his memory in 1936.