(629) Bingham of Bingham's Melcombe

Bingham of Bingham's Melcombe 

The Bingham family are thought to have originated at Bingham in Nottinghamshire, and to have come to Dorset by way of Sutton Bingham in Somerset. Robert de Bingham (d. 1246), Bishop of Salisbury, was one of the family. They acquired the Bingham's Melcombe estate through the marriage of Robert de Bingham (d. 1295) to Lucy, daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Turberville of Melcombe in the mid 13th century, and remained settled in this quiet valley in the Dorset uplands for more than six hundred years. The medieval generations of the family did little to attract the attention of the historian, and the most prominent was probably Sir John Bingham, a Yorkist who was knighted by Edward IV after the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471. The earliest part of the present Bingham's Melcombe house, the gatehouse, may date from his time, but the majority of the building dates from the time of his nephew, Robert Bingham (d. 1524) - with whom the genealogy below begins - and the latter's son, also Robert Bingham (d. 1561), although it was much altered by later generations of the family. The second Robert Bingham had a large family, with eight sons, at least four of whom took to a military life and saw service under Queen Elizabeth I in Ireland. Sir Richard Bingham (c.1528-99), the most senior of them, who was Governor of Connaught for the last fifteen years of his life, was an effective military commander who largely succeeded in keeping the rebellious Burkes in check, through a brutality little tempered by justice or mercy. His younger brother, Sir George Bingham (d. 1599) was the founder of the Irish branches of the Bingham family, later baronets and Earls of Lucan, who will be the subject of future posts.

The Bingham's Melcombe estate passed on the death of Robert Bingham in 1561 to his eldest son, Robert Bingham (d. 1593), who like his brothers spent some time as a soldier in Ireland, although little seems to be known about his career there. He married a daughter of Robert Williams of Herringston near Dorchester and had seven children. His eldest son, Robert Bingham (d. 1587), who predeceased him, married Anne Chaldecott, who brought him Quarleston Hall in Winterbourne Strickland, where they settled, and had an only child, Richard Bingham (c.1586-1656), before Robert's untimely death. Young Richard thus inherited both Quarleston and Bingham's Melcombe before he came of age in about 1607, but he was raised at Quarleston and seems to have made it his principal residence in preference to Bingham's Melcombe. In about 1608, Richard made a socially advantageous marriage to Jane, daughter of Sir Arthur Hopton, kt., of Witham Friary (Som.), and together the couple had at least fourteen children, only one of whom is known to have died young. In 1638-39, he was the first of the family to serve the office of High Sheriff of Dorset, at a time when resistance to the collection of 'ship money' by those opposed to King Charles I's personal rule was making life difficult for the sheriffs responsible for its collection. Richard himself was probably politically in agreement with the ship money objectors, for when the Civil War broke out he seems to have sided with the Parliamentarians. It was left to his eldest son and heir, John Bingham (1610-75), to take an active and prominent part in the revolution, however, as both a military commander in 1642-46 and as a member of successive parliaments thereafter. He was in charge of the Parliamentary force which laid siege to Corfe Castle and plotted to capture it by subterfuge, and he carried away goods (allegedly to the value of £1,000) after it was taken, although he was obliged to return them to the Bankes family after the Restoration. In 1651 he was appointed Governor of Guernsey, and although he did not spent a great deal of time on the island, he was assiduous in bringing the islanders concerns to the attention of the Commonwealth authorities. John must have greeted the Restoration with deep disappointment and resignation. He was abruptly dismissed from all the offices he had held under the Commonwealth, and spent the rest of his life in quiet retirement at Quarleston. Only in 1674 did he return to the public stage, being pricked as High Sheriff for 1674-75, and he died soon after completing his term.

John Bingham left Quarleston to his daughter Grace, but Bingham's Melcombe, which was entailed, passed to his nephew, Richard Bingham (1667-1736), the only son of his younger brother, Strode Bingham (1622-73) of Henstridge (Som.). Richard, who was sent to Oxford University, came of age in 1688 and soon afterwards became an officer in the Dorset militia. He married, in 1695, Philadelphia Potenger, the daughter of a lawyer and Treasury official who was also known as an author and poet, and together they produced thirteen children. He was a Tory in politics, and became an MP, at first for Bridport and later for the county, but neither of his stints in parliament lasted terribly long, and with the eclipse of the Tories after 1714 he did not stand for parliament again. He carried out repairs and improvements at Bingham's Melcombe, which had been neglected for much of the 17th century, and in the 1730s, he was named as one of the commissioners for the rebuilding of Blandford Forum after the devastating fire there.

Richard Bingham's eldest son and heir, Richard Bingham (1698-1755) was educated as a lawyer and was active in his profession, becoming a bencher of the Middle Temple shortly before his death, and being a leading and respected figure among the Dorset justices of the peace. He and his wife had three sons, of whom the youngest is said to have died in India at the age of fourteen, though that seems improbable. His second son, the Ven. William Bingham (1743-1819) of Gaddesden Cottage, entered the church and became vicar of Great Gaddesden (Herts) and Archdeacon of London, 1789-1813; he was succeeded in the former post by his son, Rev. Robert Batt Bingham, who held it until his death in 1872. However, the eldest son and heir to Bingham's Melcombe was Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824), who became the commanding officer of the Dorset militia. With him, the military tradition of the family was revived, and by his two wives he produced five sons, four of whom pursued careers in the regular army or the Royal Navy. His eldest son, Lt-Gen. Richard Bingham (1768-1829) was married but had no children, so on his death the estate passed to his nephew, the Rev. George Bingham (1803-38), who seems to have given up a career in the church on inheriting Bingham's Melcombe. He was married but his only child died in infancy, so at his untimely death in 1838 the estate passed to his brother, Richard Hippisley Bingham (1804-91). He left the army on inheriting the estate, although he subsequently played a leading role in the Dorset militia, ending up as its honorary colonel. He was married but had no issue, so on his death the estate came to his first cousin once removed, Richard Charles William Bingham (1845-1902), who was the last of the family to own Bingham's Melcombe. He seems to have found the house in poor condition, and between 1891 and 1895 he repaired and remodelled it, reputedly at a cost of £3,000. He found, however, that he could not afford to live in it, and in 1895 he sold the house and surrounding land for £4,200. By 1898 he was bankrupt, and he moved, with his large but young family to a cottage at Appledore (Devon). His last years were oppressed by money worries, and he experienced increasing heart trouble, which he unwisely concealed, leading to his sudden death from a heart attack in 1902.

Bingham's Melcombe, Melcombe Horsey, Dorset

A compellingly attractive manor house in the heart of rural Dorset, which belonged to the Bingham family from around 1250 until 1895. The house consists of a completely irregular series of ranges surrounding three sides of a courtyard, with the fourth side closed by a wall, and close scrutiny of the plan and fabric reveals a complex story of development over some six hundred years, although some parts cannot be accurately dated.

Bingham's Melcombe: an early photograph of the house from the south, taken by John Pouncy in 1857.

Bingham's Melcombe: the gatehouse range in 1947. Image: Country Life.

The earliest section seems to be the gatehouse at the south-east corner of the courtyard. This stands at an angle to the rest of the south range, but is now thought to be roughly contemporary with it. Smoke blackening on the roof timbers west of the gatehouse suggests that this may have been the site of an earlier open hall, perhaps with lofted areas at either end. This part has been dated to the 15th century, and the bold triangular-headed entrance arches of the gatehouse would fit reasonably well with that. The windows of the gatehouse block were all altered to sashes set in architraves with keystones in the early 18th century, no doubt at the same time as alterations were made to the hall range in the 1730s.

Bingham's Melcombe: phased plan of the house, c.1970. The western section of the south range is now also believed to be late medieval in origin.
Crown Copyright.

Bingham's Melcombe: the north (hall) range from the courtyard in 2024. 

The hall range, which forms the northern side of the courtyard and stands on a slightly raised terrace, is the part of the house which has been altered the most. Its core seems to date from the early 16th century, when Robert Bingham (d. 1524) may have had a little more money to spend on building than most of his predecessors, but it was probably unfinished when he died. As first built, it may have been open to the roof, but later alterations have made this uncertain. It may also have been an example of an 'end hall' plan with no parlours beyond the dais end of the hall. If so, this soon changed. Robert Bingham (d. 1561), who inherited in 1524, was financially stretched by the scale of his father's legacies and funeral costs, but he later married well and by the 1550s was able to complete work on the hall range and build, or rebuild, most of the west range. An inventory of the house taken after his death in 1561 gives a very clear idea of its layout at this time. The porch, which was cheaply made up from earlier material, led into the low end of the hall, with the kitchen and service rooms to its right, at the east end of the range. 

Bingham's Melcombe: the hall bay in 1977. Image: Nick Kingsley. Some rights reserved.

From the hall opened a large bay, almost a separate room, added in the 1550s when the parlours and newel staircase to its west were also built. The hall bay (often referred to in the literature as an oriel) is the most architecturally distinguished part of the house. It is closely related stylistically to Sir John Horsey's work at Clifton Maybank (some parts of which are preserved at Montacute House (Som.) and elsewhere), and also to work of similar date at Athelhampton Hall and Sandford Orcas Manor House. The whole group is built using Ham Hill stone (here mixed with a silvery grey limestone ashlar) and was no doubt designed by a mason associated with the quarries there. Stained glass in the window of the hall bay at Bingham's Melcombe incorporating the arms of Philip & Mary allows the work here to be closely dated to c.1554-58. The carved details are all executed in the fine Ham Hill stone, and incorporate precocious Renaissance motifs: the coat of arms forming an apron below the first floor window is held by vigorous putti, and its surround involves scrolls, acanthus leaves and voluted corbels and finials to the side-shafts. The side-shafts are carried up, framing the window above, to project higher than the gable, and are echoed by the octagonal angle-shafts at the outer edges of the bay. The shafts have volutes and leaf-bulbs, and the shafts themselves change their section at every stage, a conceit which is also found at Clifton Maybank. Curiously, the decoration is focused on the upper window of the bay, although this now serves only a small chamber of no particular importance. 

Bingham's Melcombe: the overmantel in the gatehouse chamber, photographed in 1947. Image: Country Life.

The next phase of improvements can probably be dated to the time of Richard Bingham (d. 1656), great-grandson of the builder of the hall bay. He was no doubt responsible for the series of Jacobean overmantels around the house, including that in the room over the gatehouse. His most important change was to move the kitchen from its position east of the hall to the south-west corner of the courtyard, and to convert the buildings between the kitchen and the gatehouse into a service range. A little later again, perhaps in the time of his son, John Bingham (1610-75), a small alleyway between the kitchen and the main west range was filled in, and a covered way built along the inner face of the west range to directly link the kitchen and the hall, where meals were evidently still being taken at this time. 

Bingham's Melcombe: the library created in the early 18th century out of the former service rooms in the east range.

In the 18th century, Richard Bingham (1667-1736) converted the former service rooms at the east end of the hall into a smart new bolection-panelled library, added a new staircase hall to the north side of the hall range to provide polite access to the first-floor drawing room, rebuilt the hall porch and installed sash windows in his new rooms and the gatehouse. Richard's son, another Richard Bingham (1698-1755), created a new dining room west of the hall with Rococo plasterwork decoration and a marble fireplace, although since he installed a Jacobean overmantel (perhaps from elsewhere in the house) over the fireplace, his sophisticated room retained a rustic edge.

Bingham's Melcombe: the fireplace wall of the  dining room created in the mid 18th century. Image: Historic England.

Bingham's Melcombe: the window wall of the dining room. Image: Historic England.

In the later 19th century, the Bingham family let the house to tenants, and it may have been showing its age as a result. When Richard Charles William Bingham (1845-1902) inherited the house in 1891, he commissioned a thorough programme of repairs and modernisation from the architect Evelyn Hellicar (1862-1929), which is said to have cost £3,000. His work including rebuilding the north wall of the hall range and completely remodelling the hall. His is the moulded arch separating the hall and hall bay, supported on moulded shafts and foliate capitals which are imitated from the external details of the bay. Since then, the house has seen only minor changes, including the addition of a north porch, incorporating a pedimented Classical doorway dated 1583 from Tyneham House (Dorset), installed here c.1967, and the raising of the east courtyard wall.

Bingham's Melcombe: the hall, as remodelled by Evelyn Hellicar in c.1893. Image: Country Life.

Bingham's Melcombe: the interior of the hall bay, seen from the hall, in 1912. Image: Country Life.

The gardens are a rare survival of a mid 16th century garden layout, and they consist of a series of garden compartments with different themes and purposes. North of the house is a flower garden or 'ladies' garden', where rectangular borders are edged with box, while to the west of the house was a bowling green - now just a lawn - for the men of the house. The bowling green is backed by a massive ancient yew hedge which the Dorset historian Hutchins already called 'stupendous' in the 1770s, and at the far end there is a semicircular brick alcove dated 1748, which has a basket arch and an original curved fitted seat. The circular dovecote, built of rubble stone, seems to date from the late 17th century. The gardens were restored for Lady Grogan in the 1930s by Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe, who called them the best surviving example of the 'Stonehenge of English gardening'. He introduced a new garden of three compartments parallel to and below the bowling green and also bounded by yew hedges.

Descent: Sir Robert Turberville; to daughter Lucy, wife of Richard de Bingham (d. 1295); to son, Robert de Bingham (d. 1304); to son, Richard de Bingham (d. 1317); to son, Richard de Bingham; to son, Richard de Bingham (d. by 1408); to son, Robert de Bingham (d. 1431); to son, Sir John Bingham (d. 1471), kt.; to brother, Richard Bingham (d. 1480); to son, Robert Bingham (d. 1524); to son, Robert Bingham (d. 1561); to son, Robert Bingham (d. 1593); to grandson, Richard Bingham (c.1586-1656); to son, John Bingham (1610-75); to nephew, Richard Bingham (1667-1736); to son, Richard Bingham (1698-1755); to son, Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824); to son, Lt-Gen. Richard Bingham (1768-1829); to nephew, Rev. George Bingham (1803-38); to brother, Richard Hippisley Bingham (1804-91); to cousin, Richard Charles William Bingham (1845-1902), who sold 1895 to Reginald Bosworth Smith (1839-1908); to widow, Flora (d. 1927); to daughter, Ellinor Flora Bosworth (1867-1948), wife of Sir Edward Grogan (1873-1927), 2nd bt.; sold 1948 to Hon. Francis Hopwood (1897-1982), later 3rd Baron Southborough; sold 1980 to Mr. & Mrs John Langham; sold 2024.

Bingham family of Bingham's Melcombe

Bingham, Robert (d. 1524). Son of Richard Bingham (d. 1480) and his first wife Margaret, daughter of Henry Marbyn. Bailiff of Royal Demesnes of Canford, 1520-24. He married Joan, daughter of John De La Lynde, of Winterbourne Clenston (Dorset), and had issue:

(1) Robert Bingham (d. 1561) (q.v.);

(2) William Bingham;

(3) Katherine Bingham; married William Canterton;

(4) Anne Bingham; married Mark Hayes;

(5) Alice Bingham.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1480.

He died in 1524, and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, where his tomb is in the Bingham aisle. His wife's date of death is unknown, but she was buried at Melcombe Horsey.

Bingham, Robert (d. 1561). Elder son of Robert Bingham (d. 1524) and his wife Joan, daughter of John De La Lynde, of Winterbourne Clenston (Dorset). He married Alice, daughter of Thomas Coker of Mappowder (Dorset), and had issue:

(1) Robert Bingham (d. 1593) (q.v.);

(2) Christopher Bingham (fl. 1565);

(3) Sir Richard Bingham (c.1528-99), born about 1528; soldier who fought in Scotland and in Spanish service before being sent to Ireland in 1579; knighted 1584; Governor of Connaught, 1584-99, where he exercised a brutal authority with little justice or mercy in the face of almost continuous rebellion; married, 11 January 1587/8, Sarah (1565-1634) (who m2, Edward Waldegrave of Lawford (Essex)), daughter of John Heigham of Gifford's Hall, Wickhambrook (Suffk), and had issue one daughter; died in Dublin, 19 January 1599, but was buried at Westminster Abbey, where a monument to his memory was erected by his former servant, Sir John Bingley (d. 1638), kt.; will proved in the PCC, 12 June 1599;

(4) Sir George Bingham (d. 1599), a soldier in Ireland who went to Connaught after his brother's appointment as Governor in 1584; sheriff of Clare, 1584-85; acting Governor of Connaught in his brother's absence, 1587-88; knight marshal in Ireland; married, 1569, Cecily (d. 1598), daughter of Robert Martyn of Athelhampton (Dorset), and had issue two sons (including Henry (b. 1573)) [for whom see my forthcoming post on the Binghams of Castlebar House and Laleham House, baronets and Earls of Lucan]; died in Dublin and was buried in Christ Church Cathedral there, 1599;

(5) Roger Bingham (fl. 1565); died without issue;

(6) Sir John Bingham (fl. 1565); served in Ireland with his brothers; married Alice Mills, but had no issue;

(7) Thomas Bingham (fl. 1565);

(8) Rev? Charles Bingham (fl. 1565); possibly the man of this name who was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (BA 1570; MA 1573) and became vicar of Croft (Lincs), 1576;

(9) Mary Bingham (fl. 1565);

(10) Joan Bingham (fl. 1565); according to some sources she married 1st, John Willoughby and 2nd John Goldesborough, but the latter marriage took place in 1625 so both events probably relate to a Joan Bingham of a later generation;

(11) Cecily Bingham (fl. 1565); married 1st, Christopher Martyn of Athelhampton (Dorset) and 2nd, Sir George Paulet.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1524 and made significant additions to it in the 1550s.

He died in 1561. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bingham, Robert (d. 1593). Eldest son of Robert Bingham (d. 1561) and his wife Alice, daughter of Thomas Coker of Mappowder (Dorset). He served in the wars in Ireland with his brother George. He married Jane, eldest daughter of Robert Williams of Herringston (Dorset), and had issue including:

(1) Robert Bingham (d. 1587) (q.v.);

(2) Gyles Bingham (fl. 1565); named as second son at the heralds' visitation of 1565 but probably died before 1588 as he is not mentioned in his brother's will;

(3) Rev.? John Bingham (fl. 1588); possibly the man of this name who was licenced as a curate in 1590;

(4) Thomas Bingham (fl. 1599); probably the nephew of this name mentioned in his uncle Sir Richard's will in 1599, who inherited Connaught Tower at Athlone from him;

(5) Francis Bingham (fl. 1588);

(6) Anne Bingham (fl. 1588); married, before 1588, [forename unknown] Jones.

(7) Mary Bingham (fl. 1565);

(8) Joan Bingham, probably born after 1565 as she is not named in the herald's visitation of that year;

(9) Cecily Bingham, probably born after 1565 as she is not named in the herald's visitation of that year.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1561.

He died in 1593 and was succeeded by his grandson. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bingham, Robert (d. 1587). Eldest son of Robert Bingham (d. 1593) and his wife Jane, daughter of Robert Williams of Herringston (Dorset), born before 1560. He married, c.1585, Anne (d. 1621), daughter and heiress of William Chaldecott of Quarleston in Winterbourne Strickland (Dorset), and had issue:

(1) Richard Bingham (c.1586-1656) (q.v.).

He inherited Quarleston Hall in Winterbourne Strickland in right of his wife.

He died in the lifetime of his father, in November 1587; his will was proved in the PCC, 27 November 1588. His widow married 2nd, 1590, as his first wife, Sir John Strode (c.1561-1642), kt., of Parnham House, Beaminster (Dorset), but had no further issue; she died 8 August 1621.

Bingham, Richard (c.1586-1656). Only child of Robert Bingham (d. 1587) and his wife Anne, daughter and heiress of William Chaldecott of Quarlestone in Winterbourne Strickland (Dorset), born about 1586. High Sheriff of Dorset, 1638-39. He married, c.1608, Jane (d. 1635), seventh daughter of Sir Arthur Hopton (c.1540-1607), kt., of Witham Friary (Som.), and had issue*:

(1) John Bingham (1610-75) (q.v.);

(2) Richard Bingham (1611-1659); buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 22 June 1659; 

(3) Robert Bingham (b. 1612); living in 1623;

(4) Arthur Bingham (b. 1613); living in 1623;

(5) Dorothy Bingham (1614-62); married De La Lynde Hussey (b. c.1610) of Winterbourne Tomson (Dorset), son of Thomas Hussey (d. 1657) of Shapwick (Som.) and Winterbourne Tomson; buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 1662;

(6) Rachel Bingham (b. 1615); married, 7 June 1636 at Winterbourne Strickland, William Shergall, gent.;

(7) Christopher Bingham (1616-79) of Houghton; apprenticed to a London skinner, 1637/8; died without issue and was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 1679;

(8) Anne Bingham (b. 1617); married, 1643 (settlement 3 October), Rev. Roger Clarke, rector of Todber (Dorset) and perhaps the man of this name who was rector of Ashmore (Dorset) in 1662;

(9) Elizabeth Bingham (b. 1618); married, 4 July 1637 at Winterbourne Strickland, Thomas Bennett of Shaftesbury (Dorset);

(10) Henry Bingham (b. 1620); living in 1623;

(11) Strode Bingham (1622-73) (q.v.);

(12) Francis Bingham (b. 1625);

(13) An unnamed son (b. & d. 1626), baptised at Winterbourne Strickland, 11 July 1626; died in infancy and was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 10 August 1626**;

(14) Jane Bingham (1627-77), baptised 18 November 1627; married, 16 October 1657, Christopher Twininhoe (d. 1676) of Turnworth (Dorset), and had issue at least two sons and one daughter; said to have died in 1677.

He inherited Quarleston Hall from his father in 1588 and Bingham's Melcombe from his grandfather in 1593, where he made further alterations to the house. 

He was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 29 August 1656; his will was proved in the Principal Probate Registry, 28 June 1658. His wife was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 23 February 1635/6.

* Dates of birth are calculated from the ages of the children reported at the herald's visitation in 1623.

** Curiously, a blank space is left for the forename in both the baptism and burial entries in the register.

Bingham, John (1610-75). Eldest son of Richard Bingham (c.1586-1656) and his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Arthur Hopton, kt., of Witham Friary (Som.), born 1610. Educated at Brasenose College, Oxford (matriculated 1631) and Middle Temple (admitted 1633). A leading Dorset Parliamentarian, he was Col. of a regiment of foot, 1641-46?; Governor of Poole, 1643-?; and commander of parliamentary forces involved in the siege and slighting of Corfe Castle (Dorset), from which he looted goods worth £1,000, which he was obliged to return to the Bankes family after the Restoration in 1660. He was a member of the Dorset sequestration committee, 1643 and of the County Committee, 1644-50; MP for Shaftesbury, 1645-53 and for Dorset, 1653-60; a Counsellor of State, 1653; one of the Commissioners for the security of the Protector, 1656-58 and Governor of Guernsey, 1651-60. JP for Dorset, 1642-60; DL for Dorset, 1642-47; Colonel of Dorset militia, 1659-60; High Sheriff of Dorset, 1674-75. A Puritan in religion. He married 1st, c.1639, Frances (1617-58), daughter and co-heir of John Trenchard (d. 1662) of Warmwell House (Dorset), and 2nd, Jane (1616-80), daughter of Henry Norwood of Leckhampton Court (Glos), and had issue:

(1.1) Elizabeth Bingham (d. 1673); died unmarried and was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 1673;

(1.2) Jane Bingham (d. 1680); buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 30 August 1680;

(1.3) Penelope Bingham (d. 1684); married John Mitchell (c.1642-1717) of Kingston Russell (Dorset), and had issue one son and four daughters; buried at Long Bredy (Dorset), 5 June 1684;

(1.4) Frances Bingham (d. 1681); lived at Dorchester; died unmarried and was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 27 March 1681; administration of goods granted to her sister Penelope, 25 April 1683;

(1.5) Grace Bingham (d. 1691); inherited Quarleston Hall from her father in 1675; married, after 1680, Thomas Skinner (1662-1732) of Dewlish (Dorset), MP for Wareham, 1689-90 and High Sheriff of Dorset, 1703-04, and had issue three sons and one daughter; buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 13 November 1691;

(1.6) An unnamed daughter (b. & d. 1659); buried at Winterbourne Strickland (Dorset), 23 January 1658/9.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe and Quarleston from his father in 1656 and evidently lived chiefly at the latter. At his death his property was divided: Quarleston passing to his youngest daughter and Bingham's Melcombe, which was entailed, to his nephew, Richard Bingham.

He died between June and December 1675; his will was proved 2 December 1675. His first wife died in childbirth and was buried at Winterbourne Strickland (Dorset), 9 January 1658. His widow was buried at Winterbourne Strickland, 30 August 1680; her will was proved in the PCC, 2 November 1680.

Bingham, Strode (1622-73). Seventh son of Richard Bingham (c.1586-1656) and his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Arthur Hopton, kt., of Witham Abbey (Som.), born 21/24 February 1621/2. An officer in the Commonwealth army (Capt., by 1654). He married, c.1660, Cecily (1628?-1725?), daughter of Thomas Chapman of Henstridge (Som.) and had issue:

(1) Jane Bingham (b. 1662), baptised at Henstridge, 19 January 1661/2; married [forename unknown] Boucher;

(2) Dorothy Bingham (1664-1746), baptised at Henstridge, 19 July 1664; married, 14 February 1690/1 at Winterbourne St Martin (Dorset), as his second wife, Thomas Chaldecott (d. 1745), tanner, and had issue six or seven sons; buried at Morden (Dorset), 29 February 1745/6;

(3) Richard Bingham (1667-1736) (q.v.);

(4) Rachel Bingham (1670*-1726); married, 18 May 1695 at St Benet Fink, London, Dr George Mullens MD (c.1664-1738), of Salisbury, and had issue one surviving daughter; died 31 November [sic] 1726 and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, where she is commemorated by a floor slab.

He lived at Henstridge.

He was buried at Henstridge, 19 December 1673. His widow is said to have died aged 97 in 1725, but no burial has been traced.

* Rachel's age at death on her gravestone makes it clear she was born in or about 1670, but she is probably not to be identified with the Rachel Bingham baptised at Henstridge in that year, whose parents' names are given as George and Ann.

Bingham, Richard (1667-1736). Only son of Strode Bingham (1622-73) of Henstridge and his wife Cecily, daughter of Thomas Chapman of Henstridge, baptised at Henstridge, 8? September 1667. Educated at Exeter College, Oxford (matriculated 1683). An officer in the Dorset militia (Capt., c.1689). Tory MP for Bridport, 1702-05 and for Dorset, 1711-13. JP for Dorset. In 1732 he was appointed one of the commissioners for the rebuilding of Blandford Forum after the town was destroyed by fire. He married, 26 December 1695 at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), Philadelphia (d. 1757), daughter and heiress of John Potenger (c.1646-1733)* of the Inner Temple, comptroller of the pipe, author and poet, and had issue:

(1) Philadephia Bingham (1696-1754), born 5 November and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 19 November 1696; married, 12 September 1749 at Sixpenny Handley (Dorset), as his second wife, George Borlase of Penzance (Cornw.), but had no issue; buried at Madron (Cornw.), 22 May 1754;

(2) Rachel Bingham (1697-1740), born 13 October and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 2 November 1697; died unmarried and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 28 May 1740;

(3) Richard Bingham (1698-1755) (q.v.);

(4) Annabella Bingham (b. 1701), born 17 February and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 13 March 1700/1; married Robert Hann of Corfe Castle (Dorset); living in 1746 but death not traced;

(5) Susanna Bingham (1707-86), born 29 March and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 24 April 1707; died unmarried and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 25 January 1786;

(6) twin, Elizabeth Bingham (1708-51), born 17 December 1708 and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 14 January 1708/9; died unmarried and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 26 February 1750/1;

(7) twin, Rev. John Bingham (1708-35), born 17 December 1708 and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 14 January 1708/9; educated at Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1725; BA 1729; MA 1732); Student (i.e. Fellow) of Christ Church, Oxford, noted for being the first to coin the term 'Methodists' for the new sect or 'Holy Club' formed in Oxford by Charles Wesley, 1732; ordained deacon c.1730; died in Oxford, 17 August 1735 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 25 August 1735, where he is commemorated by a monument with a long and erudite Latin inscription, transcribed in Hutchins' History of Dorset;

(8) Thomas Bingham (1710-11), born 13 November and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 7 December 1710; died in infancy, 26 June 1711, and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, where he is commemorated by a monument;

(9) Robert Bingham (1712-13), born 28 June and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 24 July 1712; died in infancy, 18 April 1713 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey;

(10) William Bingham (b. & d. 1713), born 31 October and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 20 November 1713; died in infancy, 24 December 1713 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey;

(11) George Bingham (1715-1800), born 27 October and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 25 November 1715; educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1732; BA 1736); Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford (MA 1739; BD 1748); rector of Pimperne (Dorset), 1748-1800 and of More Crichel, 1755-1800; proctor in convocation for the diocese of Salisbury on several occasions; a good Hebrew scholar, respected divine and amateur archaeologist; he assisted Hutchins with his History of Dorset, in the second edition of which a lengthy account of his life is given; married, 1748 (licence 12 November), Sarah Beale (d. 1756) of Worcester, and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 11 October, and was buried at Pimperne, 17 October 1800, where he is commemorated by a monument;

(12) Leonora Bingham (b. 1718), born 17 May and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 19 June 1718; after her father's death lived at Serjeant's Inn, London; married 1st, 'with a fortune of £5,000', 20 January 1741, in the precincts of the Fleet Prison, John Wheeler of Bridport (Dorset) and Chelsea (Middx), apothecary, and had issue two sons and one daughter; death not traced;

(13) Mary Bingham (1719-42), born 28 November 1719 and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 1 January 1719/20; died unmarried, 31 May, and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 14 June 1742.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his uncle in 1673, and came of age in 1688.

He was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 26 March 1736, where he is commemorated by a monument designed by Peter Scheemakers, erected in 1750. His widow died 8 September 1757 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, where she is commemorated by a tomb in the churchyard; her will was proved in the PCC, 8 September 1757.

* John Potenger is said to have lived much of his long life at Bingham's Melcombe with his daughter and son-in-law, but he was buried at Highworth (Wilts).

Bingham, Richard (1698-1755). Eldest son of Richard Bingham (d. 1735) and his wife Philadelphia, daughter and heiress of John Potenger, born 4 November and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 12 December 1698. Educated at Middle Temple (admitted 1718; called 1723, Bencher, 1755) and New Inn Hall, Oxford (matriculated 1719). Barrister-at-law; JP for Dorset. He married, 9 July 1740 at Stratford Tony (Wilts), Martha (1721-65), daughter of William Batt of Salisbury, and had issue:

(1) Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824) (q.v.);

(2) The Ven. William Bingham (1743-1820), born 10 February and baptised at Melcombe Bingham, 15 March 1743; educated at Brasenose College, Oxford (matriculated 1761; BA 1765; MA 1769; BD & DD, 1790); ordained deacon, 1767, and priest, 1768; vicar of Stebbing (Essex), 1768-78 and Upminster (Essex), 1770-78; vicar of Great Gaddesden (Herts), 1777-1820 and Hemel Hempstead, 1778-1820; Archdeacon of London, 1789-1813; honorary chaplain to King George III, 1792-1819; married, 16 November 1775 at West Ham (Essex), Agnes (c.1747-1827), daughter of Liebert Dorrien of London, merchant, and had issue three sons and two daughters; died 31 December 1819 and was buried at Great Gaddesden; will proved in the PCC, 26 May 1820;

(3) John Bingham (1746-60), born 1 June and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 7 July 1746; said to have died at Calcutta (India), 1760.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1735.

He died 30 December 1755 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 6 January 1756. His widow married 2nd, 3 January 1759 at Winkfield (Berks), Perry Buckley (1701-70) of Winkfield Place, and had further issue one son; she was buried at Nunton (Wilts), 24 February 1765.

Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824)
Image: National Portrait Gallery 

Bingham, Col. Richard (1741-1824). Eldest son of Richard Bingham (1698-1755) and his wife Martha, daughter of William Batt of Salisbury, born 14 December 1741 and baptised at Melcombe Horsey the following day. An officer in the Dorset militia (Lt-Col., 1778; Col., 1799). He was pricked as High Sheriff of Dorset for 1777-78 but substituted before his term of office began, for unknown reasons. He married 1st, 2 April 1766 at St Clement Danes, London, Sophia (1744-73), daughter of Charles Halsey of Great Gaddesden (Herts), and 2nd, 26 October 1775 at Witchampton (Dorset), Elizabeth (1753-1813), daughter of John Rideout of Dean's Lease (Dorset), and had issue:

(1.1) Sophia Bingham (1767-1841), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 17 March 1767; married, 30 March 1797 at Melcombe Horsey, William Richards (later Clavell) (1755-1817) of Smedmore (Dorset), son of William Richards of Warmwell (Dorset), but had no issue; died 12 February 1841 and was buried at Kimmeridge (Dorset); her will was proved in the PCC, 31 March 1841;

(1.2) Lt-Gen. Richard Bingham (1768-1829) (q.v.);

(1.3) Martha Bingham (b. & d. 1770), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 5 February 1770; died in infancy and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 4 March 1770;

(1.4) Rev. William Bingham (1771-1810) (q.v.); 

(1.5) Col. Charles Cox Bingham (1772-1835) (q.v.); 

(2.1) Maj-Gen. Sir George Ridout Bingham (1777-1833), born 21 July and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 18 August 1777; an officer in the army (Ensign, 1793; Lt., 1795; Capt., 1796; Maj., 1801; Lt-Col., 1805; Col., 1813; Brig-Gen., 1815; Maj-Gen., 1819); Colonel Commandant of a brigade of the Rifle Corps, 1831-32; he had the distinction of being the senior military officer on St. Helena when Napoleon Bonaparte was imprisoned there, 1815; knighted (KBE), 1815; married, 1 September 1814 at Winterbourne Whitechurch (Dorset), Emma Septima (1794-1874), youngest daughter of Edmund Morton Pleydell (1756-1835) of Whatcombe House (Dorset), but had no issue; died in London, 3 January 1833; will proved in the PCC, April 1833, and further grants of administration made 1 July 1864 (effects under £20,000) and April 1874;

(2.2) Mary Bingham (1778-1870), born 30 September and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 30 December 1778; married, 11 December 1804 at St Anne, Soho, Westminster (Middx), Maj. Nathaniel Tryon Still (1782-1862), militia officer, and had issue one son and one daughter; died aged 92 and was buried at Beer (Devon), 15 October 1870;

(2.3) Leonora Bingham (1780-1844), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 7 February 1780; married 1st, 12 January 1815 at Melcombe Horsey, Capt. William Birchall RN (c.1769-1817) and 2nd, 28 October 1819 at St Paul, Covent Garden, Westminster (Middx), George Emery (1784-1852) of Banwell (Som.), millowner and Chief Constable of Somerset, 1830, but had no issue; buried at Banwell, 2 April 1844; will proved in the PCC, 4 December 1844;

(2.4) John Bingham (1785-1863), born 18 March and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 28 June 1785; joined the Royal Navy in 1798 (Lt., 1806; Cdr. on retired list, 1839); he was captured by the French in 1807 and held prisoner at Verdun (France) until 1814; he never held naval command again; married, 22 December 1824 at St Stephen, Exeter (Devon), Frances Eleanora (alias Norah) (1795-1871), daughter of Rev. William Woollcombe, rector of East Worlington (Devon), and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 25 June 1863.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1755 and came of age in 1762.

He was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 12 April 1824, where he and his two wives are commemorated by a monument; his will was proved in the PCC, 30 June 1824. His first wife died at Paris on 12 February 1773, while on a journey to the south of France. His second wife died 30 December 1813, and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 7 January 1814; she is also commemorated by a monument at Witchampton.

Bingham, Lt-Gen. Richard (1768-1829). Eldest son of Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824) and his first wife, Sophia, daughter of Charles Halsey of Great Gaddesden (Herts), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 8 April 1768. An officer in the army (Ensign, 1787; Lt., 1790; Capt., 1793; Maj., 1795; Lt-Col., 1795; Col., 1804; Maj-Gen., 1810; Lt-Gen., 1814). He married, 17 April 1793 at St Canice, Kilkenny (Co. Kilkenny), Priscilla (1770-1848), daughter of Paul Carden, but had no issue.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his father in 1824. At his death it passed to his widow for life and then to his nephew, Rev. George Bingham (1803-38), but his widow seems to have given the house up and moved to Cheltenham (Glos).

He died in London, 18 November, and was buried at St Mary Abbots, Kensington, 27 November 1829; his will was proved in the PCC, 13 January 1830. His widow died 1 February and was buried at St Philip & St James, Leckhampton (Glos), 4 February 1848; her will was proved in the PCC, 10 February 1848.

Bingham, Rev. William (1771-1810). Second son of Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824) and his first wife, Sophia, daughter of Charles Halsey of Great Gaddesden (Herts), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 15 April 1771. Educated at New College, Oxford (matriculated 1788; BA 1792; MA 1796; Fellow). Ordained deacon, 1794 and priest, 1795. Rector of Cameley (Som.) and Melbury Bubb (Dorset), 1796-1810. He married, 20 April 1797 at Hampstead Norris (Berks), Sarah Emily (1771-1852), daughter of Gen. William Wynyard, and had issue*:

(1) William Wynyard Bingham (1798-1821), born 18 January and baptised at St Mary Abbots, Kensington (Middx), 18 March 1798**; educated at New College, Oxford (matriculated 1816; BA 1820; Fellow); died unmarried 28 June 1821 and was buried at Sidmouth (Devon), 3 July 1821, but is commemorated by a monument at Melcombe Horsey; 

(2) Emily Georgina Bingham (1799-1823), born 6 March and baptised at Cameley, 20 April 1799; died unmarried and was buried at Hinton Blewitt (Som.), 30 October 1823;

(3) Richard Bingham (b. & d. 1800); died in infancy and was buried at Cameley, 29 January 1800;

(4) Sophia Matilda Bingham (1801-85), born 25 January and baptised at Cameley, 10 March 1801; married, 3 August 1826 at Hinton Blewitt (Som.), her step-brother, Robert Francis Wright (1798-1884), attorney, of Hinton Blewitt, and had issue two sons and one daughter; buried at Hinton Blewitt, 15 January 1885;

(5) Rev. George Bingham (1803-38) (q.v.);

(6) Richard Hippisley Bingham (1804-91) (q.v.);

(7) Henry Edward Bingham (1807-13), born and privately baptised at Cameley, 13 December 1807; died young and was buried at Fordington (Dorset), 21 June 1813;

(8) Caroline Leonora Bingham (b. & d. 1809); died in infancy and was buried at Cameley, 5 April 1809;

(9) Canon Charles William Bingham (1810-81), born 28 September 1810 and privately baptised, but received into the church at Melcombe Horsey, 20 January 1811; educated at New College, Oxford (matriculated 1828; BA 1833; Fellow; MA 1836); ordained deacon, 1835 and priest, 1836; vicar of Sydling St Nicholas, 1838-46; rector of Melcombe Horsey (Dorset), 1842-81; rural dean, 1868; honorary canon of Salisbury Cathedral, 1876-81; JP for Dorset; author of religious works published by the Calvin Society; married 1st, 28 May 1839 at West Rounton (Yorks NR), his cousin, Caroline Damer (1810-52), second daughter of Rev. Montague John Wynyard, and 2nd, 31 July 1855 at Fordington (Dorset), Mary (1816-91), daughter of Rev. Daniel Campbell, rector of Crowcombe (Som.), but had no issue; died 1 December 1881; will proved 13 April 1882 (effects £4,856).

He died at Kensington (Middx), 27 May 1810; his will was proved at Bath, 12 November 1810. His widow married 2nd, 1 May 1820 at Fordington (Dorset), Francis Bowcher Wright (1771-1840) of Hinton Blewitt; she died at Dorchester, 14 June, and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 18 June 1852; her will was proved in the PCC, 27 July 1852.

* Some internet sources add another son (Francis Buckley Bingham (b. & d. 1806), who is said to have been buried at Cameley, but who does not appear in the baptism or burial registers.

** When his father's address was given as Kensington Palace; perhaps because he was staying with his uncle and namesake, who was a royal chaplain. The baptism was also noted in the Cameley register as having taken place at Kensington.

Bingham, Rev. George (1803-38). Second son of Rev. William Bingham (1771-1810) and his wife Sarah Emily, daughter of Gen. William Wynyard, born 4 June and baptised at Cameley (Som.), 19 July 1803. Educated at Worcester College, Oxford (matriculated 1823; BA 1828). Ordained deacon, 1828. Curate of Kingston Seymour (Som.), 1828-30. He may never have taken priest's orders and seems not to have sought preferment after inheriting Bingham's Melcombe. He married, 5 July 1836 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx), Frances Margaret Anna Byam (1809-49), only daughter of Anthony Blagrave (d. 1860) of Barrow House, Barrow Gurney (Som.), and had issue:

(1) George Henry Bingham (b. & d. 1837), born 25 May and privately baptised at Bingham's Melcombe by his father, 6 June 1837; died in infancy and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 10 June 1837.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his uncle in 1829. At his death it passed to his younger brother. His widow lived latterly at Ilsington House, Puddletown (Dorset).

He died 5 May 1838 and was buried at Melcombe Horsey. His widow married 2nd, 2 July 1840 at East Harptree (Som.), as his second wife, Charles Wriothesley Digby (1802-73), eldest son of Rev. Charles Digby, canon of Windsor and rector of Bishops Caundle (Som.); she died in Paris (France), 22 August 1849; administration of her goods was granted 5 August 1858 (effects under £8,000).

Bingham, Richard Hippisley (1804-91). Third son of Rev. William Bingham (1771-1810) and his wife Sarah Emily, daughter of Gen. William Wynyard, born 1 October and baptised at Cameley (Som.), 26 November 1804. An officer in the Indian army (Cadet, 1820; Ensign, 1821; Lt., 1824; Capt., 1835; retired c.1839) and later in the Dorset Militia (Col., 1852; retired 1873 and was subsequently Hon. Col.). JP and DL (from 1852) for Dorset. He married, 6 April 1836 at West Rounton (Yorks NR), Harriet Georgina (1810-81), a temperance campaigner, third daughter of his maternal uncle, Rev. Montagu John Wynyard, rector of West Rounton, but had no issue.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his elder brother in 1838. At his death it passed to his first cousin once removed, Richard Charles William Bingham (1845-1902).

He died 10 March and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 17 March 1891, where he is commemorated by a monument; his will was proved 28 October 1893 (effects £15). His wife died 27 March and was buried at Melcombe Horsey, 31 March 1881.

Bingham, Col. Charles Cox (1772-1835).  Third son of Col. Richard Bingham (1741-1824) and his first wife, Sophia, daughter of Charles Halsey of Great Gaddesden (Herts), baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 30 September 1772. An officer in the Royal Artillery (2nd Lt., 1793; Lt., 1794; Capt-Lt., 1803; Capt., 1810; Maj., 1812; Lt-Col., 1814; Col., 1825), who lost an arm while on active service. He married, 3 September 1798 at Stoke Damerel (Devon), Sarah Osmond (1777-1862), daughter of Samuel Hayter of Wareham (Dorset), and had issue:

(1) George William Bingham (1801-50), born 15 September and baptised at Falmouth (Cornw.), 28 September 1801; an officer in the Dorset Militia (Ensign, 1814) and later the Royal Artillery (2nd Lt., 1824; Lt., 1827; 2nd Capt., 1840; Capt., 1845); died unmarried at Colombo (Ceylon, now Sri Lanka), 10 November 1850;

(2) Sarah Bingham (b. 1802), born 10 November and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 3 December 1802; presumably died in infancy;

(3) Mary Frances Bingham (1805-54), baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 29 September 1805; married, 10 September 1833 at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), Rev. Henry Stevens (1808-77), vicar of Wateringbury (Kent), eldest son of Very Rev. Robert Stevens, Dean of Rochester Cathedral, and had issue four sons and two daughters; died 6 July, and was buried at Wateringbury, 12 July 1854;

(4) Sarah Bingham (1807-08), born 11 February and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 7 March 1807; died in infancy and was buried at Plumstead (Kent), 4 April 1808;

(5) Elizabeth Ann Bingham (b. 1808), born 11 December and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 30 December 1808; presumably died in infancy;

(6) Elizabeth Ann Bingham (b. & d. 1809), baptised at Marlborough (Wilts), 29 September 1809 but died in infancy and was buried at Marlborough on the same day;

(7) Richard Clavell Bingham (1810-41), born 10 May and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 29 May 1810; an officer in the infantry (2nd Lt., 1828; Lt, 1832; retired 1838); probably emigrated to Cape Colony, and died unmarried at Graaf Reinet, Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), 1 May 1841;

(8) Col. Charles Bingham (1815-64) (q.v.);

(9) Emma Bingham (1816-74), born 18 November and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 10 December 1816; married, 19 May 1846 at St Margaret, Rochester (Kent), as his second wife, Thomas Hermitage Day (1802-69), of Frindsbury (Kent), banker, and had issue one son and three daughters; died 26 February and was buried at Frindsbury, 4 March 1874; administration of goods granted to her daughter, 20 March 1874 (effects under £1,500);

(10) Sophia Bingham (1818-81), born 2 May and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 22 May 1818; married, 8 May 1845 at St Margaret, Rochester (Kent), as his first wife, her kinsman, Maj-Gen. George William Powlett Bingham CB (1817-99), son of Capt. Arthur Batt Bingham RN, and had issue four daughters; died at The Vines, Rochester (Kent), 3 December, and was buried at St Margaret, Rochester, 7 December 1881;

(11) Edmund Hayter Bingham (1820-56), born 18 January and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 10 February 1820; an officer in 1st West India Regt. (Ensign, 1837; Lt., 1839; Capt., 1848); married, about April 1845 at Demerera (Georgetown) Cathedral (Guyana), Cecilia Lewis Pauline (d. 1889) (who m2, 22 May 1860 at Shinfield (Berks), Dr Henry Hutson MD of Georgetown, Demerera, and had issue), third daughter of William Bertie Wolseley, but had no issue; died at Woolwich (Kent), 9 October, and was buried at Plumstead, 13 October 1856.

He died 4 June and was buried at St Nicholas, Deptford (Kent), 11 June 1835; his will was proved in the PCC, 22 June 1835. His widow died 5 April 1862.

Bingham, Col. Charles (1815-64). Third son of Charles Cox Bingham (1772-1835) and his wife Sarah Osmond, daughter of Samuel Hayter, born 1 June and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich (Kent), 20 June 1815. Educated at Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. An officer in the Royal Artillery (2nd Lt., 1832; Lt., 1834; 2nd Capt., 1843; Capt., 1848; Maj., 1854; Lt-Col., 1854; Col., 1857; and Deputy Adjutant-General, 1858-64). He married, 17 March 1841 at Duddingston, Edinburgh (Midl.), Williamina Henrietta (1815-89), daughter of John Mackintosh MD, and had issue:

(1) Justina Jane Bingham (1842-53), born 28 April 1842 at Portobello, Dublin; died young, 20 April, and was buried at Plumstead (Kent), 23 April 1853;

(2) Mary Frances Alice Bingham (1844-1921), born 31 March and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 1 May 1844; married, 29 August 1872 at St George's (Garrison) Church Woolwich, George William Lowther (1837-90), eldest son of Sir Charles Hugh Lowther (1803-94), 3rd bt., of Swillington House (Yorks WR), and had issue two sons and four daughters; died 2 December and was buried at Swillington, 6 December 1921; will proved 19 June 1922 (estate £1,091);

(3) Richard Charles William Bingham (1845-1902) (q.v.);

(4) Emma Sophia Caroline Bingham (1847-1928), born 3 April and baptised at Trinity church, Rathmines, Dublin, 11 May 1847; married, 10 June 1886 at St John, Woolwich (Kent), Lt-Col. Francis Arthur Whinyates (1836-1906), but had no issue; died 1 June 1928; will proved 18 August 1928 (estate £8,290);

(5) Brig-Gen. Edmund George Henry Bingham (1848-1904), born 26 November 1848 and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 11 April 1849; an officer in the Royal Artillery (Lt., 1869; Capt., 1879; Maj., 1885; Lt-Col., 1892; Col., 1901; Brig-Gen., 1901), who served on the General Staff continuously from 1875; married, 14 October 1886 at Prahan, Victoria (Australia), Beatrice Helen (1861-1949) (who m2, 27 March 1905 at Holy Trinity, Chelsea (Middx), Maj-Gen. Hugh Palliser Hickman CB (1856-1930)), daughter of Francis Sydney Stephen of Melbourne, New South Wales (Australia), and had issue three daughters; died in Brussels (Belgium), 24 January 1904; will proved 22 March 1904 (estate £1,220);

(6) Sarah Ida Henrietta Bingham (1851-91), born 27 November 1851 and baptised at St Mary Magdalene, Woolwich, 14 January 1852; lived at Chaddesden Moor (Staffs); died unmarried, 23 June 1891 and was buried at Chaddesden; will proved 8 December 1891 (effects £1,004).

He died in Brighton (Sussex), 6 April and was buried at Plumstead (Kent), 12 April 1864; administration of his goods was granted to his widow, 14 July 1864 (estate under £4,000), and a further grant was made 28 October 1893 (effects £4,550). His widow was awarded a civil list pension of £150 a year in recognition of her husband's service and her straightened circumstances, and died 29 December 1889; her will was proved 19 February 1890 (effects £8,212).

Bingham, Richard Charles William (1845-1902). Elder son of Col. Charles Bingham (1815-64) and his wife Williamina Henrietta, daughter of John Mackintosh MD, born 17 June and baptised at Trinity church, Rathmines (Co. Dublin), 17 September 1845. An officer in the Dorset Militia (later the 3rd battalion, Dorset Regiment) (Lt., 1867; Capt., 1869; Maj., 1881; hon. Lt-Col., 1887; retired 1897); JP and DL for Dorset. He was declared bankrupt in 1898. He married, 9 August 1888 at Charlton Musgrove (Som.), Georgina (1871-1940), youngest daughter of Capt. William Stuckey Wood, banker, of Charlton House, Charlton Musgrove, and had issue:

(1) Richard Charles Otto Bingham (1889-1958), born 24 August and baptised at Charlton Musgrove, 13 October 1889; educated at Clifton College; emigrated to Canada and lived there 1906-11 and later in Ceylon, 1911-14; served in First and Second World Wars with Royal Canadian Army Service Corps (Maj.); in 1920s lived in Ceylon, Kenya and USA before returning to Canada in 1930; a Roman Catholic in religion, and a freemason from 1915; married, 21/24 March 1913 at St Paul, Kandy (Ceylon), Ethel Norah (d. 1963), daughter of William Andrew Fausset of Sidmouth (Devon), and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 23 August 1958 and was buried at Mont-Real Cemetery, Montreal (Canada);

(2) Doris Mary Bingham (1891-1958), born 6 July and baptised at Charlton Musgrove, 23 August 1891; served with Auxiliary Fire Service in Derby, 1939-40; married, 19 April 1923 at St Andrew, Fulham (Middx), Ernest Gabriel Boissier DSC (1886-1976), of Derby, chartered engineer, son of Rev. Frederick Scobell Boissier, and had issue three sons; died 2 March 1958; will proved 8 May 1958 (estate £6,310);

(3) John Richard Bingham (1892-1957), born 4 October and baptised at Charlton Musgrove, 30 October 1892; educated at King's School, Worcester; served in Royal Air Force in First World War (2nd Lt., 1915; Lt. by 1918; Capt., 1918; retired 1919; mentioned in despatches); lived for a time in Ceylon; married, 12 July 1948, Catherine Mabel (1899-1986), second daughter of George Frederick Moore, excise officer, and formerly wife of Pierce William Crosbie (1901-72), but had no issue; died 22 August 1957; administration of goods granted to his widow, 3 February 1958 (estate £4,689);

(4) Charles Jeffrey Slade Bingham (1893-1915), born 12 December 1893 and baptised at Melcombe Horsey, 11 February 1894; educated at Clifton College; emigrated to Canada, 1910; served with 10th Canadian Expeditionary Force in First World War (Private); died unmarried of meningitis at Plymouth (Devon), 6 January 1915, and was buried in Plymouth Corporation Cemetery, Egg Buckland (Devon); administration of his goods granted to his mother, 26 June 1915 (estate £424);

(5) Richard Humphrey Bingham (1895-1929), born 15 September and baptised at Charlton Musgrove, 20 October 1895; educated at Clifton College; an officer in the Royal Field Artillery (2nd Lt., 1916; Lt., 1916; twice mentioned in despatches; awarded MC, 1916; retired as Capt., 1921); suffered from partial paralysis as a result of war wounds; died unmarried at St Mary's Hospital, Roehampton (Surrey), 25 January 1929, and was buried at Putney Vale Cemetery; administration of goods granted to his mother, 22 March 1929 (estate £397);

(6) Victor Paul Bingham (1897-98), born 22 June  and baptised at St Saviour, Bath, 9 July 1897; died in infancy, 23 July, and was buried at Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, 27 July 1898;

(7) William Philip Bingham (1898-1964), born 4 August and baptised at St Cross & St Faith, Winchester, 11 September 1898; educated at King's School, Worcester; served in Royal Air Force in First and Second World Wars and was awarded Croix de Guerre with palms; employed by Standard Motor Car Co.; lived at Richmond (Surrey); married 1st, 3 November 1921 at St Peter, Ealing (Middx) (div. 1929 on the grounds of his adultery), Olga Horatia (b c.1898), daughter of Horace Bremner of Ealing, bank manager, and had issue one son and one daughter; married 2nd, 11 December 1929 (div. 1946), Constance Audrey (1903-70), fourth daughter of William Burdett Irvin of Ormskirk (Lancs), timber merchant and bobbin mfr, and had issue two sons and one daughter; married 3rd, Apr-Jun 1952, Agnes Cooper Crabbe, an officer in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force; died 19 April 1964; will proved 21 August 1964 (estate £2,286);

(8) Christopher Bingham (1899-1963), born 13 August and baptised at Charlton Musgrove, 10 September 1899; educated at King's School, Worcester; served in First World War with Royal Field Artillery and Royal Air Force from 1916, but later became a professional ballroom dancer and host at the Savoy Hotel, London; married 1st, 18 April 1927 at St Stephen, Kensington (Middx) (div. 1932 on the grounds of her adultery with William McElroy, coal merchant), Kathryn Lilian (b. 1905), professional ballroom dancer, daughter of Henry Burgess, and 2nd, 3 April 1947, Doris Catherine (1916-78), daughter of Frederick William Cameron and widow of Laurance Thomas Titchener (1910-44), and had issue one daughter; died 21 January 1963; administration of goods granted to widow, 3 April 1963 (estate £3,152);

(9) Ruth Bingham (1901-83), born 9 November 1901 and baptised at Appledore (Devon), 26 January 1902; married, 8 June 1927 at Queens, New York (USA), Lewis Henry Albert of New York, clerk in an investment house, and had issue one son and one daughter; died at Citrus, Florida (USA), 17 February 1983.

He inherited Bingham's Melcombe from his first cousin once removed in 1891, repaired and remodelled the house (reputedly at a cost of £3,000), and sold it in 1895 for £4,200. He lived latterly at Cliff Cottage, Appledore.

He died suddenly following a heart attack outside his house in Appledore, 23 June, and was buried at Appledore, 25 June 1902; administration of his goods was granted to his widow, 17 November 1902. His widow died in Chelsea (Middx), 25 June 1940, and was buried at Appledore; her will was proved 9 August 1940 (estate £1,205).

Principal sources

Burke's Landed Gentry, 1969, pp. 47-48; F. Hutchins et al., The history and antiquities of Dorset, 2nd edn., vol. 1, pp. 198-202 and v0l. 4, pp. 198-207; R.E. McCalmont, Memoirs of the Binghams, 1915,  M.J. Hill, West Dorset Country Houses, 2014, pp. 96-101; M.J. Hill, J. Newman & Sir N. Pevsner, The buildings of England: Dorset, 2nd edn., 2018, pp. 397-99; ODNB entry for Sir Robert Bingham (d. 1599) and Dictionary of Irish Biographu entries for Sir Robert and Sir George Bingham (d. 1599).

Location of archives

Bingham of Bingham's Melcombe: a small group of deeds and family papers, 1631-1825 [Dorset History Centre, D-335].

Coat of arms

Bingham of Melcombe Bingham: Azure, a bend cottised between six crosses formée or.

Can you help?

• Can anyone provide portraits of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
• If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 17 March 2026.

(628) Bindlosse of Borwick Hall, baronets

Bindlosse of Borwick 

The unusual surname Bindlosse can be spelled in a bewildering variety of forms (Bindlos, Bindloss, Bindles and Byndlosse are some of the more common variants). It seems to be a compound by-name from Norman French and Middle English meaning 'wolf hunter', but the family's days as a scourge of the lupine population of the Lake District were over long before they came to prominence as clothiers and merchants in Kendal (Westmorland) in the late 16th century.

Christopher Bindlosse (d. 1581), who was Alderman of Kendal (in this town, the equivalent of mayor) in 1579-80, was described as a dealer in Kendal cottons. His son, Richard Bindlosse (d. 1595), with whom the genealogy below begins, continued his father's business, but also began investing in land, buying the Borwick Hall estate in at least three portions between 1567 and 1590, and then extending the old pele tower at Borwick into a comfortable country house to the designs of the mason, Alexander Brinsmead. He probably also bought extensive lands around Gargrave in the Craven district of Yorkshire, for at his death his estates were divided between his two surviving sons, and it was the younger, Christopher Bindlosse (c.1564-1600), who received Borwick Hall, while the elder received the Yorkshire lands. 

Christopher had been educated as a gentleman at Grays Inn and Queen's College, Oxford, and he seems to have settled at Borwick. Unfortunately, he died young, leaving a widow (who quickly remarried) and a young daughter. Under the terms of his father's will, his property passed to his elder brother, Sir Robert Bindlosse (1559-1630), kt., who had recently remarried to a Yorkshire woman after a turbulent first marriage. Despite his inheritance, Sir Robert evidently remained in Yorkshire for some years. In 1604 he bought Eshton Hall, Gargrave, and certificates of his liability for taxation show that his principal residence remained in Yorkshire until at least 1610. Soon afterwards, and for reasons which are obscure, he moved to Borwick, and created new interiors in some of the principal rooms of the house. By his first wife he had no sons, but in 1600 he married again, and he soon produced an heir, Sir Francis Bindlosse (1603-29), kt., who lived to marry twice and produce a family, but still died in his father's lifetime. Sir Francis derived an income from estates in Yorkshire, which had perhaps been given to him by his father, but he lived in the town at Lancaster. His two marriages were both socially advantageous and presumably reflect the fact that the family was wealthy enough to offer sufficiently generous marriage portions to attract the greater gentry and even the aristocracy.

By his second wife Sir Francis had three sons (one of whom died in infancy) and a daughter, and it was his eldest son, Sir Robert Bindlosse (1625-88), who was heir to both his father and grandfather. Sir Robert was a child of five when his grandfather died, and his wardship was granted first to his mother and after her death in 1638 to her second husband, Sir John Byron (1599-1652), kt., who was later raised to the peerage as Baron Byron of Rochdale. Byron, who became a Royalist commander in the Civil War, did all he could to bind his ward to the Royalist cause, but in 1644 the Parliament-controlled Court of Wards and Liveries stripped Lord Byron of his wardship and transferred it to two leading Parliamentarians. Sir Robert seems to have at least made an outward show of compliance with their influence, but he was never fully trusted by the Parliamentarian authorities, and after Pride's Purge of Parliament he seems - although not among the purged - to have declined to sit in the Rump Parliament. He seems to have run up debts around this time, and was reprimanded by his chaplain for his 'promiscuous hospitality'. In the 1650s he avoided local or national political office but seems to have moved to the right in both religion and politics, and at the Restoration he was rewarded with a slew of appointments which show that he was trusted by Charles II's government. His marriage was negotiated by Lord Byron and if it took place around the same time as the settlement was drawn up, occurred when he was just fifteen and his wife was two years older. For reasons we can only guess at, the couple produced a single daughter, Cecilia Bindlosse (c.1642-1730), but had no further children, and in about 1660 Cecilia was married to William Standish (c.1638-1705), a leading Lancashire Recusant. This seems surprising as there is no suggestion that Bindlosse himself harboured Catholic sympathies; indeed in his activities as a magistrate and deputy lieutenant he was active in suppressing 'dangerous fanatics' of all kinds, although his chief animus seems to have been directed against the Quakers. When he died in 1688 Cecilia inherited his property, which passed to the Standish family and later, again by marriage, to the Stricklands. Borwick Hall ceased to be a favoured residence and the best interiors were removed to Standish Hall, probably before 1705.

Borwick Hall, Lancashire

The earliest part of the house is a rectangular four-storey pele tower with a turret on one corner, probably dating from the 14th or 15th century, although it does not preserve any original features. 

Borwick Hall: entrance front.

Additions were made to the east and north-east of the tower in the 16th century, before the tower was absorbed into a much larger Elizabethan house built for Robert Bindlosse (d. 1595), a Kendal clothier, by the mason Alexander Brinsmead, c.1590-95. Work on fitting out the interior resumed after 1610, when a series of richly-panelled interiors were created at the west end of the house and 'a large and well laid out garden' was created, but after 1688 the estate passed to the Standish family and many of the interiors were removed to Standish Hall in south Lancashire. 

The house survived two centuries of fairly benign neglect and in the 19th century began to be recognised for its picturesque qualities. Some repairs were undertaken in 1812, probably by Francis Webster of Kendal, but a full restoration had to wait until 1911, when a sensitive campaign of repairs and modernisation was undertaken by R.M.F. Huddard for The Times music critic, John Alexander Fuller-Maitland (d. 1936), who had a repairing lease. The house was requisitioned for military use in the Second World War and sold after the war to the Lancashire Youth Clubs Assocation. It now belongs to Lancashire County Council, which uses it as an Outdoor Education Centre.

Borwick Hall: engraving of the entrance front in 1886, from The Building News.

The gabled main front of the house faces south-west onto a balustraded terrace and is built of rubble stone with sandstone dressings, covered in a uniform roughcast. The presence of the earlier tower, with different floor levels, made true symmetry impossible, but the facade is roughly balanced around a three-storey porch tower, with the old tower to its right and the new house of the 1590s, which terminates in a projecting gabled wing, to its left. The earlier 16th century addition on the east side of the tower is treated as a balancing wing, but is narrower than the wing at the west end. 

Plans of the ground and first floors of the house before the 1911 restoration. Image: Country Life.

The porch leads, not into a screens passage as one might expect, but into a small lobby from which there is access to the hall only. Another door from the hall leads down to the buttery in the old tower and the kitchen and pantries in the north-east wing behind it, and also provides access to the staircase, which rises in short straight flights around a solid core. The differing floor levels of the house and the old tower are awkwardly handled, with subsidiary steps providing access to the tower rooms. The first floor room in the old tower is called a chapel on older plans of the house, but there seems to be no justification for this, or for the identification of the rooms beyond it, in the mid 16th century addition south of the tower, as the rooms of a domestic chaplain. The north-east service wing has wings running both east and west from it. That on the east was altered and reduced in size in the 20th century, while that on the west partially encloses a rear courtyard and has a flight of steps leading to a picturesque open gallery which captured the imagination of the romantic artist, Joseph Nash. 

Borwick Hall: a romantic watercolour of the rear courtyard by Joseph Nash, 1873. Note the roughcast walls, which were later stripped.

This so-called 'spinning gallery' is a feature sometimes found in vernacular buildings in the Lake District, but this example is the most southerly known and the only one in a high status building. The Kendal connections of the Bindloss family may account for the form, but what its function here was is unclear. The rear of the main block and the service wings were formerly roughcast like the front of the house, but are now of exposed rubble stone.

Borwick Hall: the hall after restoration in 1911. Image: Country Life.

To the left of the porch lies the great hall, which has a much-restored fireplace in the rear wall and rather plain panelling to picture rail height but is otherwise lacking in many original features. Doorways at the dais end of the hall lead to a parlour and dining room; these are presumably the two of the rooms from which panelling and fireplaces were removed to Standish Hall in the late 17th century. The great chamber is above the hall, and was fitted out by Fuller-Maitland as a library; it retains some of his shelving, complete with some dummy books. The room over the dining room became a billiard room in the early 20th century, and this was probably another room from which the panelling etc. had been moved to Standish Hall. 

Borwick Hall: interior removed from the house and installed at Standish Hall (Lancs); it is now in the USA. Image: Wigan Local History Society.

The interiors which were taken to Standish were again preserved when that house was partially demolished in the 1920s, and were sold, with others created for Standish Hall, into the architectural salvage trade. The most striking overmantel from Borwick, which has the arms of the Bindlosse family impaled with those Eltoft, and the arms of James I, is dated 1613; this found a home in the late 1930s in Lingen Lodge at Terre Haute, Indiana (USA), which now belongs to the Rose-Hulman Institute. Another interior, which may be partly or wholly from Borwick, was installed at Halswell House (Somerset).

Borwick Hall: the stone table at the top of the staircase with the mason's name and date, 1595. Image: Country Life.

The staircase continues beyond the great chamber to give access to the attic floor above it, where close-studded timber-framed partitions divide the space, presumably to create bedroom accommodation for servants or guests. At the top of the stairs, the solid central newel terminates in an unusual stone table supported on short Tuscan columns, which has round its edge the name of the mason, Alexander Brinsmead, and the date 1595.

Borwick Hall: the house from the south, showing the long range of barns and outbuildings between the house and the river. Image: Country Life.

Borwick Hall: gatehouse. Image: © Baz Richardson.

A lane runs past the house on the west down to Borwick Bridge. It is lined by a long row of probably 17th century barns and outbuildings, divided by staircases leading to their upper floors. At the top end of the row is a pretty gatehouse, with a datestone for 1650. The original functions of the remaining buildings are unclear, but one suggestion is that they may have provided commercial storage and stabling for the packhorses used by the Bindlosse family to carry their cloth and other goods to the south. Certainly the scale of the buildings seems well beyond what might have been needed for local farming operations. Sir Robert Bindlosse (1624-88), 1st bt., is said to have built and endowed a chapel at Borwick, but by the early 18th century the chapel had fallen into disuse and was beginning to decay.

Descent: sold by the Redmayne family in two moieties between 1567 and 1590 to Robert Bindlosse (d. 1595); to younger son, Christopher Bindlosse (d. 1600); to elder brother, Sir Robert Bindlosse (d. c.1629), kt.; to grandson, Sir Robert Bindlosse (1624-88), 1st bt.; to daughter, Cecilia (d. 1730), wife of William Standish (d. 1705) of Standish Hall; to son, Ralph Standish (d. 1755); to daughter Cecilia (1714-78), wife of William Towneley (1714-41); to son, Edward Towneley (later Towneley-Standish) (1740-1807); to nephew, Thomas Strickland (later Standish) (1763-1813); to younger son, Thomas Strickland (1793-1835); to son, Walter Charles Strickland (1825-1903), who sold 1854 to Col. George Marton (1801-67) of Capernwray Hall; to son, George Blucher Heneage Marton (1839-1905); to son, George Powys Henry Marton (1869-1942); sold after his death c.1946 to Lancashire Youth Clubs Association; transferred c.1992 to Lancashire County Council. The house was let c.1910-36 to John Alexander Fuller-Maitland (d. 1936).

Bindlosse family of Borwick Hall, baronets

Bindlosse, Robert (d. 1595). Probably the son of Christopher Bindlosse (d. 1581) of Kendal (Westmld.), merchant, and his wife Annes (d. 1591), reputedly born at Helsington (Westmld.). Freeman of Kendal. He married Agnes, daughter of [forename unknown] Harrison, and had issue:

(1) Sir Robert Bindlosse (1559-1630) (q.v.);

(3) Thomas Bindlosse; died unmarried;

(4) Barneby Bindlosse (d. 1583); said to have died unmarried, 7 February 1583;

(4) Christopher Bindlosse (c.1564-1600) (q.v.);

(5) Walter Bindlosse; died unmarried;

(6) Alice Bindlosse (fl. 1623); married, about 1573 (post-nuptial settlement 11 January 1574), as his second wife, William Fleming (d. by 1623) of Rydal, and had issue five sons and four daughters;

(7) Dorothy Bindlosse; married Sir Thomas Braithwaite (d. 1610) of Burneside, and had issue two sons and five daughters;

(8) Anne Bindlosse; married Walter Jobson.

He purchased the Borwick Hall estate from the Redmayne family in two portions. The first he acquired from Thomas and Marmaduke Redmayne in 1567; he acquired a further messuage and lands from William Redmayne in 1578; and the manorial rights from Thomas Newton in 1590. He extended the house at Borwick c.1590-95.

He died in 1595; an inquisition post mortem in 1596 found that he held the estate in chief of the Queen as one sixth of a knight's fee. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bindlosse, Christopher (c.1564-1600). Fourth son of Robert Bindlosse (d. 1595) and his wife Agnes Harrison, born about 1564. Probably the 'Christopher Bindlowes' of Westmorland who was educated at Gray's Inn (admitted 1580) and Queen's College, Oxford (matriculated 1582). He married, c.1590, Millicent (d. 1626), daughter of Roger Dalton, and had issue:

(1) Dorothea Bindlosse (b. 1592), baptised at Warton (Lancs), 25 September 1592; evidently died before 1600 as she is not mentioned in her father's will;

(2) Bridget Bindlosse (b. 1594), baptised at Warton, 18 September 1594; married, by 1621, Edward Middleton of Middleton Hall, Kirkby Lonsdale (Westmld) and had issue at least one son;

(3) Christopher Bindlosse (b. 1596), baptised at Warton, 6 October 1596; evidently died before 1600 as he is not mentioned in his father's will*.

He inherited Borwick Hall from his father in 1595.

He died in 1600; his will was proved in the PCY, 11 August 1600. His widow married 2nd, 1601 (licence), Thomas Middleton of Tunstall, and had issue at least one son; she was buried at Cockerham, 4 March 1625/6.

* A man of this name married, 20 July 1617 at Kendal, Annes Danson or Dawson, and is said to have died in 1646, and some Internet sources have identified him with the Christopher born in 1596; however, had he survived his father he would have inherited Borwick under his grandfather's will.

Bindlosse, Sir Robert (1559-1630), kt. Elder son of Robert Bindlosse (d. 1595) and his wife Agnes Harrison, baptised at Kendal (Westmld.), 4 February 1558/9. Clothier and merchant. High Sheriff of Lancashire, 1613-14. He was knighted at Trimdon (Co. Durham) in 1617. His first marriage was disturbed by the repeated infidelity of his wife, first discovered in 1587 when she concealed her lover, James Potter, in the house, so that he could lie with her at night; about four years later she was again caught in flagrante with another man, Richard Warriner, and this time the affair led to an informal separation and, in 1593, to a legal separation which was described as a divorce. He married 1st, perhaps c.1573* (sep. c.1591 and 'divorced', 1593), Alice (c.1557-99?), daughter and co-heir of Lancelot Dockwray (d. 1595) of Dockwray Hall (Westmld.), and 2nd, 1 April 1600 at Kildwick (Yorks WR), Mary (d. 1625), daughter of Edmund Eltoft of Thornhill in Craven (Yorks WR), and had issue:

(1.1) Anne Bindlosse; married, 28 July 1599 at Gargrave (Yorks WR), Henry Denton, possibly of Carlisle (Cumbld.);

(1.2) Alice Bindlosse (c.1580-1602); married, 6 October 1598 at Gargrave, Henry Bank of Bank Newton (Yorks) (who m2, Joanna, daughter of Nicholas Parker of Horrackford (Lancs), and had further issue four sons and two daughters) and had issue one son and one daughter; buried at Gargrave, 2 September 1602;

(2.1) Sir Francis Bindlosse (1603-29), kt. (q.v.);

(2.2) Dorothy Bindlosse (1604-36), baptised at Warton, 19 December 1604; married, 21 June 1623 at Warton (with a portion of £2,000), Charles Middleton (d. 1628) of Belsay (Northbld.), son of Thomas Middleton, and had issue one son and one daughter; as a widow lived at Belshawe, Bolam (Northbld.); will proved at Durham, 3 September 1636;

(2.3) Mary Bindlosse (b. 1606), baptised at Gargrave (Yorks WR), 9 March 1606; married, 5 February 1626, Robert Holt (d. 1658) of Castleton Hall, Rochdale (Lancs) and had issue five sons and four daughters;

(2.4) Jane Bindlosse (b. 1614), baptised at Warton, 24 August 1614; married, c.1633, Sir William Carnaby (c.1593-1645) of Bothal (Northbld.), a Royalist commander, and had issue one son (who died young) and one daughter; death not traced.

He evidently lived at Gargrave (Yorks WR) until about 1610; he inherited the Borwick Hall estate and lands in Westmorland, Yorkshire and Co. Durham from his younger brother in 1600 and bought Eshton Hall, Gargrave about 1604. After c.1610 he moved to Borwick Hall, where he improved the interiors. In 1618 he bought the manor of Trimdon (Co. Durham).

He was buried at Warton, 10 June 1630; an inquisition post mortem was held in 1630. His first wife understood her 'divorce' from Robert to mean that she was free to remarry, and in 1597 she went through a form of marriage with William Carr of Giggleswick (Yorks); the legality of this marriage came before the courts in 1599 but the case may have been terminated prematurely by her death as her legal husband married again soon afterwards. His second wife was buried at Warton, 25 December 1625.

* There is conflicting evidence about the date. In court in 1599 Alice claimed that the marriage had taken place in Robert's father's house when she was fifteen and her husband thirteen, but also that it had taken place around 1586; this date is incompatible with the known facts. If her statement about their respective ages was correct, the true date may have been around 1573.

Bindlosse, Sir Francis (1603-29), kt. Only son of Sir Robert Bindlosse (d. c.1630), kt., and his second wife, Mary, daughter of Edmund Eltoft of Thornhill (Yorks). baptised at Warton (Lancs), 9 April 1603. Educated at St John's College, Cambridge (matriculated 1617) and Grays Inn (admitted 1620). He was knighted in 1624. MP for Lancaster, 1628-29; Steward of Duchy of Lancaster manor of Warton, 1627-29. He married 1st, Dorothy (d. 1623), daughter of Thomas Charnock of Astley Hall (Lancs), and 2nd, c.1624, Hon. Cecilia (d. 1638), daughter of Thomas West (1577-1618), 3rd Baron De La Warr, and had issue:

(1.1) Mary Bindlosse (b. 1623), baptised at Warton (Lancs), 16 February 1622/3; married [forename unknown] Dene of Mansfield (Notts);

(2.1) Sir Robert Bindlosse (1625-88), 1st bt. (q.v.);

(2.2) Delaware Bindlosse (1626-27), baptised at Lancaster, 23 July 1626; died in infancy and was buried at Warton, 11 April 1627;

(2.3) Dorothy Bindlosse (1627-87), baptised at Lancaster, 15 July 1627; married, 9 August 1648 at St Bartholomew the Less, London, Sir Charles Wheler (c.1620-83), 2nd bt., of Birdingbury Hall (Warks), Governor of the Leeward Islands and Lt-Col. of the guards to King Charles II, and had issue three sons and two daughters; died 15 August 1687 and was buried at Leamington Hastings (Warks), where she is commemorated on her husband's monument;

(2.4) Francis Bindlosse (1628-56), of Brock Hall (Lancs), baptised at Lancaster, 14 September 1628; married, 3 February 1648 at Lancaster, his cousin, Hon. Elizabeth, daughter of Henry West (1603-28), 4th Baron De La Warr, but died without issue; will said to have been proved in the Court of Probate, 1656, but not traced.

He owned property in the Craven district of Yorkshire, but lived at Lancaster.

He died in the lifetime of his father, 25 July, and was buried at Warton, 26 July 1629; an inquisition post mortem was held in 1629. His first wife was buried at Chorley (Lancs), May 1623*. His widow married 2nd, Sir John Byron (1599-1652), KB, later 1st Baron Byron of Rochdale, but had no further issue; she died in February 1638.

* The day of the month is illegible in the register.

Bindlosse, Sir Robert (1625-88), 1st bt. Eldest son of Sir Francis Bindlosse (1603-29), kt. and his second wife, Cecilia, daughter of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warre, baptised at Warton (Lancs), 8 May 1625. As he was still a minor on the death of his grandfather, his wardship was granted to his mother, and on her death in 1638 it passed to her second husband, Sir John Byron, who was a Royalist. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1640), and may have travelled abroad in the early 1640s. His stepfather arranged for him to be created a baronet, 16 June 1641, and secured a waiver of the usual fees. He was also appointed a commissioner of array for Lancashire in 1642, in a further attempt to bind him to the Royalist cause. However, his association with Byron led to the sequestration of his estate in 1643, and in 1644 the Court of Wards transferred his wardship to the prominent Parliamentarians Lord Fitzwilliam and Ralph Assheton (c.1606-80). As a result of their influence he for a time favoured the Parliamentarian side, and in 1645 he was added to the Lancashire County Committee and in 1646 elected MP for Lancaster and appointed a JP for Lancashire (to 1650). He was evidently not fully trusted by the Parliamentarian authorities, but he was not excluded from the House at Pride's Purge, although he does seem to have declined to sit in the Rump Parliament. Simultaneously, he was a young man with an 'excessive love of company' who engaged in 'promiscuous hospitality', and ran up debts which led him to sell lands in Yorkshire. In December 1649 he had leave to travel on the continent for six months for his health, and his political sympathies seem to have been shifting at the this time in a Royalist/High Church direction. He avoided political involvement as far as possible during the interregnum, though King Charles II is said to have spent a night at Borwick Hall in 1651 during the campaign leading to the Battle of Worcester. From 1652 he maintained as his chaplain at Borwick the learned ejected divine Dr Richard Sherlock (c.1613-89). His return to public affairs was marked by his appointment as High Sheriff of Lancashire, 1658-59. He clearly welcomed the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660, and the year saw him elected as MP for Lancashire in the Convention Parliament, made a JP and DL for Lancs (serving until his death with a couple of short breaks), and appointed a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, 1660-85. He was a burgess of Lancaster from 1664 and served as bailiff, 1664-65 and mayor, 1665-66 and 1672-73, but had to resign during his second term due to ill health.  In his activities as a magistrate he was active in suppressing 'dangerous fanatics' and particularly the Quakers. In 1678 he was was again in financial difficulties and was outlawed for debt. He married, c.1640 (settlement about May 1640), Rebecca (1623-1708), third and youngest daughter and co-heir of Sir Hugh Perry alias Hunter (d. 1634), kt., mercer and alderman of London, and had issue:

(1) Cecilia Bindlosse (c.1642-1729) (q.v.).

He inherited the Borwick Hall estate and lands in Westmorland, Yorkshire and Co. Durham from his grandfather soon after 1630, and came of age in 1646. His estates were valued at £3,240 a year in 1644. He sold lands in Yorkshire in 1648 for £2,700, and purchased the manor of Capernwray (adjoining Borwick) in 1650. He sold lands at Larbreck (Lancs) in 1652 and the manor of Trimdon (Co. Durham) in 1655.

He was buried at Warton, 15 November 1688, when the baronetcy became extinct*; no will has been found for him. His widow was buried at Warton, 17 June 1708.

* It was, however, assumed many years later by Edward Bindlosse JP (d. 1789) of Westminster, whose grounds for claiming the title are unknown.

Bindlosse, Cecilia (c.1642-1729). Only child of Sir Robert Bindlosse (1625-88), 1st bt., and his wife Rebecca, daughter and co-heir of Sir Hugh Perry alias Hunter, kt., mercer and alderman of London, born about 1642. She married, c.1660*, the leading Lancashire Roman Catholic, William Standish (c.1638-1705) of Standish Hall (Lancs), and had issue:

(1) Edward Standish; died in infancy before 1664;

(2) William Standish; died in infancy before 1664;

(3) Ralph Standish (c.1670-1755); convicted of treason for joining the 1715 rebellion and was sentenced to death, but was reprieved; married 1st, c.1697, Lady Philippa (c.1678-1731/2), sixth and youngest daughter of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, and had issue four sons and five daughters; married 2nd, 1737, Mary, daughter of Albert Hodgson of Leighton Hall (Lancs); buried at Standish, 27 October 1755;

(4) Mary Standish; died unmarried;

(5) Cecilia Standish; died unmarried.

She died 19 January and was buried at Warton, 26 January 1728/9. Her husband died at Woolston, 8 June and was buried at Standish, 12 June 1705; administration of his goods was granted at Chester, 1705.

* Sir Robert Bindlosse authorised representatives to negotiate a marriage settlement on 1 March 1659/60.

Principal sources

Burke's Extinct & Dormant Baronetcies, 2nd edn., 1841, p. 62; W.O. Roper, 'Borwick Hall', Trans. Hist. Soc. of Lancs. and Cheshire, 1895, pp. 21-36; VCH Lancashire, vol. 8, 1914, pp. 170-75; A. Taylor, The Websters of Kendal, 2004, p. 94; J. Harris, Moving Rooms, 2007, p. 241; C. Hartwell & Sir N. Pevsner, The buildings of England: Lancashire - North, 2nd edn., 2009, pp. 167-68; T. Thornton & K. Carlton, The gentleman's mistress: illegitimate relationships and children, 1450-1640, 2019, pp. 83-84, 90-91; S.K. Roberts (ed.), The House of Commons, 1640-1660, vol. 3, 2023, pp. 506-08;

https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/bindloss-sir-robert-1624-88.

Location of archives

Bindlosse of Borwick: Some deeds and family papers survive among the papers of the Standish family of Standish (Lancs) [Wigan & Leigh Archives, D/D St]

Coat of arms

Quarterly per fesse indented or and gules, on a bend azure a cinqfoil between two martlets of the first.

Can you help?

• Can anyone provide portraits of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
• If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 4 March 2026.