(639) Bisset of Lessendrum

Bisset of Lessendrum

The Bissets are a very ancient Scottish family, who are said to have acquired Lessendrum in 1252. They built a tower house on the estate in the late 15th century, and this in turn was replaced by an L-plan mansion in the 17th century. The estate was forfeited after the death in battle of Patrick Bisset in 1562, and was out of the family until 1611, when George Bisset (c.1550-1623), 'the restorer' recovered possession. The genealogy below begins with him. The family were at this time staunch Roman Catholics, and George's son Robert Bisset (d. 1646) and the latter's daughter Isobel were both arraigned before the Turriff Presbytery for failure to sign the Solemn League and Covenant and excommunicated, while one of his younger sons was a Catholic priest. In the late 1640s, Robert's son and heir, Alexander Bisset (d. 1693) was also in trouble with the Presbytery and with the Scottish Privy Council, although he seems to have avoided excommunication. Subsequent generations appear to have conformed to the established church. Alexander's eldest son, Robert Bisset (d. 1651) married a daughter of Sir Alexander Abercromby of Birkenbog and had several children, but only one surviving son. This was James Bisset (1682?-1747), who had a large family but only two sons, one of whom died in his lifetime. His heir was therefore his younger son, Alexander Bisset (1734-95), who was unmarried and settled the estate on his surviving sisters for life, with remainder to his cousin, Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821). Maurice was descended from Major William Bisset (1661?-1727), the second son of Alexander Bisset (d. 1693), who became an officer in the army and settled first in Westminster and later in Southampton (Hants).

In 1741, Major Bisset's daughter, Sophia (b. 1711), became the second wife of Maj-Gen. Maurice Bocland (c.1695-1765) of Knighton House (Isle of Wight), and ten years later Sophia's brother, the Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82), married the General's daughter (by his first marriage), Jane. Alexander was ordained in the Church of England but after five years in a country parish in Northamptonshire, found preferment in the Church of Ireland, where he quickly rose to become Archdeacon of Connor and eventually Chancellor of Armagh Cathedral. Although senior Church of Ireland clergy were quite often non-resident at this time, Alexander does seem to have lived in Ireland, and his second son, the Rt Rev. William Bisset (1758-1834), had a similarly illustrious clerical career and ended his days as Bishop of Raphoe. It is said that he was invited in his last years to became Archbishop of Dublin, but declined due to his age and increasing infirmity.

Gillray cartoon of Sir Richard Worsley assisting his friend
 Maurice Bisset to watch Lady Worsley bathing. 

Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821) was the eldest son of the Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset, and inherited Knighton House from his maternal grandfather in 1765. After coming of age in 1778 he seems to have moved to the Isle of Wight, where he soon began a scandalous affair with Lady Worsley, the wife of his neighbour, Sir Richard Worsley of Appledurcombe, which resulted in the birth of a child, who died in infancy. Although Worsley appears to have been not only tolerant of, but also complicit in, his wife's affairs, he eventually brought an action for 'criminal conversation' (adultery) against Bisset. The jury convicted Bisset but awarded damages of a derisory shilling, as the evidence given at the trial demonstrated that Sir Richard knew Lady Worsley had been serially unfaithful and that her husband had invited his friends to admire her charms while she was naked in her bath. Whether the scandal affected Maurice Bisset's eligibility is unclear, but when he married in 1787 it was to an illegitimate daughter of the Earl of Peterborough; they had two daughters, Jane Harriott Bisset (1789-1866) and Ann Bisset (1798-1879), who sold the Knighton estate in 1823.

In 1815, Maurice George Bisset inherited the Lessendrum estate on the death of his kinswoman, Mary Abel, the last surviving sister of Alexander Bisset (1734-95). When he died in 1821, this property passed to his next brother, the Rt. Rev. William Bisset (1758-1834), under the entail established by Alexander Bisset. Since the bishop lived in Ireland he seems to have let the house at Lessendrum, although he did occasionally visit it for holidays, and it was on one such holiday that he died in 1834. Under the entail, the estate then passed to his nephew, William Bisset (1797-1858), who probably found the house in poor repair after nearly half a century when it had been mostly let. In 1837 he employed Archibald Simpson to undertake a major campaign of repairs and enlargement, but although it became his principal residence he seems also to rented a succession of properties in England where he spent a good deal of his time. William and his wife had only one child, a daughter, Jane Frances Bisset (1832-91), who was twice married and lived in Devon. She was excluded from succession to Lessendrum by the operation of the entail, which instead dictated that on the extinction of male heirs of the Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82), the property should pass to the eldest daughter of the senior line of his descendants. This was Jane Harriot Bisset (1789-1866), the elder daughter of Maurice George Bisset of Knighton House.

Jane Harriot Bisset had inherited Dauntsey House (Wilts) from her uncle, the 5th and last Earl of Peterborough, in 1814, and in 1824 married her cousin, the Rev. Maurice George Fenwick (1797-1879), who began life as an officer in the King's Dragoon Guards but later took holy orders and was rector of Drumholm (Co. Donegal) and from 1846-51, archdeacon of Raphoe. She handed over the Dauntsey estate to their son around 1840, and it is unclear where they lived after her husband resigned the archdeaconry in 1851 until in 1858 she inherited Lessendrum under the entail. She and her husband took the surname Fenwick-Bisset soon afterwards and they moved to Scotland. Their son, Mordaunt Fenwick (later Fenwick-Bisset) (1825-84) sold Dauntsey House in 1853 and rented Pixton Park (Somerset), which was ideally located for the indulgence of his passion for stag hunting. In 1851 he married Susan Popham and they inherited Bagborough House (Somerset) from her family. He also acquired Lessendrum on the death of his mother in 1866, although it continued to be occupied by his father until 1879. When he died without issue in 1884, Bagborough reverted to the Pophams and Lessendrum passed to his sister, Janet (1826-1905), the widow of Dr Joseph Favière Elrington, an Irish lawyer. She took the name Elrington-Bisset after inheriting Lessendrum, and left the estate to her eldest surviving son, Maj. Maurice Elrington-Bisset (1854-1909), who served with the Royal Engineers and the Ordnance Survey. He and his wife had one son and one daughter, who succeeded in turn to the Lessendrum estate. His son, Walter Favière Elrington-Bisset (1889-1915) was killed in action at the Battle of Loos during the First World War, whereupon the estate devolved on his sister, Janet (1886-1953) later the wife of Lt-Col. William Turner Murray (1889-1949). They took the name Murray-Bisset, and had one son and two daughters, but Lessendrum was burned down in 1928 and never repaired or rebuilt. They retained the estate but lived at Mayen, Rothiemay (Banffs.) and later in a dower house at Lessendrum. The estate descended to their son, John Mordaunt Murray-Bisset (1926-90), who built a new farmhouse on the estate in the 1970s but subsequently sold the estate in 1981.

Lessendrum House, Drumblade, Aberdeenshire

The Bissets are said to have built a tower house here in about 1470, which was in turn replaced by a L-plan house in the 17th century. In the early 19th century, this building was developed into a courtyard house with additions and alterations in 1816 and 1837. The latter works largely produced the house that was recorded later, and were designed by Archibald Simpson for William Bisset (1797-1858) on a bold scale, with a series of large reception rooms with big windows set above a much lower ground floor containing service accommodation. The main (north-west) front is all Simpson's work, and has a gabled bay and tower at the north end balanced by a larger canted bay gable with octagonal buttresses at the south end. The house is built of rubble stone, originally harled, and has diagonally-shafted chimneystacks of Tudor inspiration.

Lessendrum House: the older part of the house before the fire of 1928.

Lessendrum House: the wing added by Archibald Simpson in 1837, before the fire.

Regrettably, the house was completely gutted by a fire on 12 January 1928, which is understood to have started in the furnace room where the central heating boiler was kept. A shortage of equipment prevented the Huntly fire brigade from bringing the fire under control, and although the most important paintings and some furniture and personal possessions were rescued before the fire became too intense, the majority of the family's belongings were destroyed, including a valuable library and the family muniments. 

Lessendrum House: the ruins in 2015. Image: Anne Burgess. Some rights reserved.

In the end only the external walls were left standing, and parts of those have since collapsed: the house has remained a ruin ever since, slowly disintegrating and being swallowed by ivy. The family retained the estate after the fire, but lived elsewhere until 1958, when they returned to live on the estate, and in 1972 a new farmhouse was built as a replacement for the old mansion. The estate was finally sold in 1981.

Descent: Patrick Bisset (d. 1562); to son, George Bisset (c.1550-1623); to son, Robert Bisset (d. 1646); to son, Alexander Bisset (d. 1693); to son, Robert Bisset (b. 1651); to son, James Bisset (1682?-1747); to son, Alexander Bisset (1734-95), who settled the property on his sisters for life with remainder to his cousin, Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821); to brother, Rt Rev. William Bisset (1758-1834), bishop of Raphoe; to nephew, William Bisset (1797-1858); to cousin, Jane Harriot Bisset (1789-1866), wife of Ven. Maurice George Bisset (1797-1879); to son, Mordaunt Fenwick Bisset (1825-84); to sister, Janet (1826-1905), wife of Dr Joseph Faviere Elrington (1823-83); to son, Maj. Maurice Elrington (later Elrington-Bisset) (1854-1909); to son, Walter Faviere Elrington-Bisset (1889-1915); to sister, Janet Kathleen (1886-1953), wife of Lt-Col. William Turner Murray (later Murray-Bisset) (1889-1949), during whose ownership the house was destroyed by fire; to son, John Mordaunt Murray-Bisset (1926-90), who sold 1981...

Knighton House (aka Knighton Gorges), Newchurch, Isle of Wight

The house was described by Sir Henry Englefield in his Description of the principal picturesque beauties, antiquities etc. of the isle of Wight in 1816 as 'by far the most considerable and beautiful of the ancient mansions of the island'. The irregular plan and elevations revealed by surviving drawings and engravings suggest that it was a substantial medieval house to which piecemeal later alterations and additions were made. 

Knighton Gorges House: the mansion in 1781 from Worsley's History of the Isle of Wight.

Knighton Gorges House: the mansion in 1816, from Englefield's Description.. of the Isle of Wight.

Most of the identifiable features at the time it was recorded seem to have been 16th or early 17th century. Englefield's description is worth quoting in full:

The principal front to the north is of the age of Elizabeth, irregular and broken by projections. The windows are large, divided by stone mullions, square headed and without any smaller arches in the angles of the lights. The general form very good, and the stone of which the whole house, except the chimneys, is built , is of an extremely fine grey tint. The west end of the house is enveloped in ivy which winds lightly round a tall stack of clustered chimneys, and embroiders with its deep green shoots the glowing yellow of the ancient mossy-tiled roof. This has been closely trimmed, injuring its beauty and giving a rather formal appearance. At the north-east angle of the house is a plain square tower of great strength and antiquity, in whose foundations there is a dungeon of considerable depth. Near this tower part of a very handsome pointed window, similar to windows in Arreton church and the chapel at Swainston. This has been partly obliterated by the insertion of a window of the same date as the north front. The south front has been modernised by sash windows, but the colour is good and two great gables remain uninjured.

The house contains several large and convenient rooms. Some have a handsome wainscot, probably contemporary with the north front. The drawing room on the first floor is spacious and handsome. A long gallery, low and ill-lighted, extends through the centre of the house, under the roof. No painted glass remains in the windows, except one coat with the arms of Isabella de Fortibus, but this appears to be of date much later than her time.

Englefield's description is all we have to go on, for the house was completely demolished soon afterwards. It is often said that Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821) objected so strongly to his elder daughter's marriage to her cousin, the Rev. Maurice George Fenwick, that when they disregarded his wishes and married anyway, he pulled down the house to ensure that his oath that they would never set foot in Knighton Gorges again was realised. This is just a fairy story, however, for the marriage did not take place until three years after his death and his will left generous provision for his wife and both daughters. The Victoria County History records that in fact the house was demolished in 1820 after a serious fire. The gardens west and south-west of the house site have been the subject of archaeological investigation, and continued to be maintained for some time after the house was pulled down. They comprised a series of compartments surrounded by 18th century banks and brick walls, and in the east wall there is still an alcove with an arched entrance. The only other survival is a pair of 18th century gatepiers south of the house site. Of the ancient chapel on the edge of the lake mentioned in Worsley's History of the Isle of Wight (1781) and Englefield, no trace remains.

Descent: sold 1563 to Anthony Dillington; to son, Sir Robert Dillington (d. 1604); to nephew, Sir Robert Dillington (d. 1664), 1st bt; to son, Sir Robert Dillington (c.1634-87), 2nd bt.; to son, Sir Robert Dillington (c.1664-89), 3rd bt.; to son, Sir John Dillington (d. 1706), 4th bt.; to half-uncle, Sir Tristram Dillington (c.1678-1721), 5th bt.; to sisters, Mary and Hannah Dillington; to nephew, Gen. Maurice Bocland (d. 1765); to grandson, Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821), who pulled the house down after a fire; estate sold 1823 to Sir Samuel Spicer...

Bisset family of Lessendrum

Bisset, George (c.1550-1623). Son of Patrick Bisset (d. 1562) and his wife, born about 1550. He married and had issue, probably among others:

(1) Robert Bisset (d. 1646) (q.v.);

(2) Fr. George Bisset, a Roman Catholic priest.

In 1611 he recovered the Lessendrum estate, which had been forfeited after his father was killed in rebellion at the Battle of Corrichie in 1562.

He died 25 January 1623 and was buried at Drumblade (Aberdeens.), where he is commemorated by a monument. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bisset, Robert (d. 1646). Elder recorded son of George Bisset (c.1550-1623) and his wife. He was a Roman Catholic in religion and was excommunicated by the established church for refusing to attend the kirk of Turriff or to sign the Solemn League and Covenant. He married, [forename unknown], second daughter 0f George Gordon of Cocklarachie, and had issue including:

(1) Alexander Bisset (d. 1693) (q.v.);

(2) Jean Bisset; married, 1633/4, James Gordon (d. 1643), and had issue at least one son;

(3) Isobel Bisset; a Roman Catholic in religion, she was excommunicated by the Presbytery of Turriff for refusing to attend the kirk or sign the Solemn League and Covenant; died unmarried;

(4) Helen Bisset; married 1st, Robert Crichton of Bainshole and Drumdollo, and 2nd, Alexander Gordon of Birkenburn and had issue three sons.

He inherited Lessendrum from his father in 1623, and was probably responsible for replacing the castle with an L-plan house.

He died in 1646. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bisset, Alexander (d. 1693). Son of Robert Bisset (d. 1646) and his wife [forename unknown], second daughter of George Gordon of Cocklarachie, born before 1632. A Roman Catholic in religion, like his father, he was denounced as a rebel by the Privy Council, and was repeatedly hauled before the Presbytery of Turriff, who ordered him to sign the Solemn League and Covenant and then to confess to other sins and do penance on his knees before the congregation. He married, 1650, Anne (d. 1714), daughter of Robert Gordon of Straloch, and had issue including:

(1) Robert Bisset (b. 1651) (q.v.);

(2) Maj. William Bisset (b. 1661?) (q.v.);

(3) George Bisset (fl. 1742);

(4) Charles Bisset (d. 1742);

(5) Lewis Bisset;

(6) Alexander Bisset.

He inherited Lessendrum from his father in 1646, but was not served heir until 1652.

He died in 1693. His widow died in 1714.

Bisset, Robert (b. 1651). Eldest son of Alexander Bisset (d. 1693) and his wife Anne, daughter of Robert Gordon of Straloch, born 1651. He married, 1681 (contract 6 June), Agnes (b. 1663), eldest daughter of Sir Alexander Abercromby (1608-84), 1st bt., of Birkenbog, and his second wife, Jean Sutherland of Kinminity, and had issue:

(1) James Bisset (1682?-1747);

(2) Alexander Bisset; accidentally drowned;

(3) Jane Bisset; married, 1730, James Gordon (d. 1771), of Cocklarachie, and had issue two sons and two daughters;

(4) Margaret Bisset;

(5) Ann Bisset; married, 1706, Peter Gordon (d. 1762) of Ardmeallie (who m2, Mary, eldest daughter of James Duff of Crombie, and had further issue two sons and two daughters), and had issue three children, who all died young.

He inherited Lessendrum from his father in 1693.

His date of death is unknown. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bisset, James (1682?-1747). Elder son of Robert Bisset (b. 1651) and his wife Agnes, daughter of Sir Alexander Abercromby, 1st bt., of Birkenbog, born after 1681. He married, 1722, Anne (1706-82), daughter of Alexander Dun of Tarty, and had issue, perhaps among others:

(1) Robert Bisset (b. 1723), baptised at Drumblade, 14 October 1723; died in the lifetime of his father;

(2) Anne Bisset (fl. 1795); she and her sisters inherited the Lessendrum estate from her brother in 1795 as co-heirs; died unmarried;

(3) Agnes Bisset (b. 1726), baptised at Drumblade, 22 November 1726; she and her sisters inherited the Lessendrum estate from her brother in 1795 as co-heirs; died unmarried;

(4) Mary Bisset (d. 1815); married, 25 April 1769 at Drumblade, Rev. George Abel (c.1737-94) of Drumblade (Aberdeens.); she and her sisters inherited the Lessendrum estate from her brother in 1795 as co-heirs, of whom she was the last survivor; died in Aberdeen, 6 December 1815;

(5) Jean Bisset (b. 1728), baptised at Drumblade, 12 April 1728;

(6) Margaret Bisset (b. 1730), baptised at Drumblade, 24 December 1730; she and her sisters inherited the Lessendrum estate from her brother in 1795 as co-heirs;

(7) Elizabeth Bisset (b. 1732), baptised at Drumblade, 22 June 1732; she and her sisters inherited the Lessendrum estate from her brother in 1795 as co-heirs;

(8) Alexander Bisset (1734-95) (q.v.);

(9) Catherine Bisset; probably died young.

He inherited Lessendrum from his father. At his death the estate passed to his son Alexander and then to his daughters as co-heirs.

He died in 1747; his will was confirmed 18 June 1747. His widow died in 1782.

Bisset, Alexander (1734-95). Second, but only surviving, son of James Bisset (d. 1747) and his wife Anne, daughter of Alexander Dun of Tarty, baptised at Drumblade, 27 January 1734. He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited the Lessendrum estate from his father in 1748 and came of age in 1755. He later settled the estate on his sisters for life with remainder to his cousin, Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821) (q.v.).

He died in London, 1 August 1795; his will was confirmed in Edinburgh, 6 November 1795.

Bisset, Maj. William (1661?-1727). Second son of Alexander Bisset (d. 1693) and his wife Anne, daughter of Robert Gordon of Straloch, said to have been born in 1661. An officer in the army (Capt. 1695; Maj., 1711; still serving in 1717). He married, 1 September 1698 at All Hallows the Great, London, Mary, daughter of Thomas Sutton of Kensington (Middx), and had issue:

(1) Mary Bisset (c.1700-61?), born about 1700; married, 8 December 1718* at St Edmund King & Martyr, Lombard St., London, William Trelawny (b. 1696), army officer (Capt.), son of Brig-Gen. Henry Trelawny MP, and had issue four sons (including Capt. Sir William Trelawny RN, 6th bt., Governor of Jamaica); said to have died in 1761;

(2) William Bisset (1703-17), born 7 November and baptised at St James, Piccadilly, Westminster (Middx), 18 November 1703; said to have died young at Southampton (Hants) in 1717, and is not mentioned in his father's will;

(3) Martha Bisset (b. 1705), born 27 July and baptised at St James, Piccadilly, 31 July 1705; probably the woman of this name who married, 6 August 1726 at St Clement Danes, Westminster (Middx), Arthur Pye; death not traced;

(4) Ann Bisset (1708-15); died young and was buried at Holy Rood, Southampton, 27 July 1715;

(5) Sophia Bisset (b. 1711); married, 4 November 1741 at Bristol Cathedral (Glos), as his second wife, Lt-Gen. Maurice Bocland (c.1695-1765) of Knighton House, Newchurch (IoW), MP for Yarmouth (IoW), 1733-34, Lymington (Hants), 1734-41, Yarmouth, 1741-47 and Newtown (IoW), 1747-54, but had no issue; death not traced;

(6) Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82) (q.v.).

He lived in Westminster (Middx) and probably later at Southampton.

He is said to have died in Southampton, 18 July 1727; his will was proved 10 November 1727. His wife predeceased him, and is said to have died in Southampton in 1722.

* The parish register gives her name as Ann Bisset, but her father's will makes it clear that it was Mary who married William Trelawny.

Bisset, Rev. Dr. Alexander (c.1714-82). Second son of Maj. William Bisset and his wife, born about 1714. Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1734; BA 1738; MA 1741; BD and DD 1753). Ordained deacon, 1742, and priest, 1742. Rector of Ravensthorpe (Northants), 1742-47, Ballinderry and Tamlaght (Co. Armagh), 1751-57, and Carrick (Co. Louth), 1757-65; Chancellor of Down Cathedral, 1748-59; prebendary of Armagh Cathedral, 1757-65; archdeacon of Connor, 1759-82; Chancellor of Armagh Cathedral, 1765-82. He married, 14 October 1752 at Charlton Mackrell (Som.), Jane, daughter of General Bocland alias Buckland (1695-1765) of Knighton House, Newchurch (IoW), and had issue:

(1) Elizabeth Bisset (c.1755-1846), born about 1755; married, 4 August 1786 at Conway in Clynnog Fawr (Caernarvons.), William Fenwick (1750-1825) of Dublin and later Beaumaris (Anglesey), an official of the Customs House in Dublin, son of Robert Fenwick (1717-1802) of Lemmington (Northbld.), and had issue five sons (including the Ven. Maurice George Fenwick (later Bisset), who married his cousin, Jane Harriot Bisset (1789-1866) (q.v.)) and one daughter; died 2 October 1846 and was buried in the Cathedral churchyard at Raphoe;

(2) Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821) (q.v.);

(3) Rt. Rev. William Bisset (1758-1834) (q.v.);

(4) Alexander Bisset (b. 1761) (q.v.);

(5) Jane Bisset (1762-71), born 11 May 1762; died young, 12 February 1771 and was buried at Kilmore (Co. Armagh), where she is commemorated by a monument;

(6) Henry Bisset (1764-80), born about 1764; died at sea, off Ushant, 10 August 1780;

(7) Rev. Dr. George Bisset (c.1765-1828); educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1783; BA 1787; MA 1790); ordained deacon, 1793, and priest, 1793; vicar of Malmesbury, 1793-1828 and rector of Dauntsey, 1800-28; chaplain to Charles Henry Mordaunt, 5th Earl of Peterborough, 1800-14; curate of Stratton (Glos), 1823; married, 2 September 1820 at Westport St Mary (Wilts), Lady Catherine (1775-1850), daughter of John Howard (1739-1820), 15th Earl of Suffolk and 8th Earl of Berkshire, but had no issue; buried at Dauntsey, 29 November 1828; administration of goods with will annexed granted in the PCC, 23 December 1828;

(8) Sophia Bisset (c.1767-1837), born about 1767; married, 27 June 1810 at Hampstead Norris (Berks), Gen. Sir Robert Brownrigg (1758-1833), 1st bt., Governor of Ceylon, 1813-19, but had no issue; died 25 April 1837; will proved 29 June 1837.

His date of death is unknown; his will was proved in the PCC, 14 March 1782. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bisset, Maurice George (1757-1821). Eldest son of Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82) and his wife Jane, daughter of Lt-Gen. Maurice Bocland of Knighton (IoW), born 1757. Educated at Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1775) and Lincoln's Inn (admitted 1779). An officer in the South Hampshire Militia; JP for Hampshire. In 1781-82 he had a scandalous affair with Lady Worsley, the wife of his neighbour, Sir Richard Worsley of Appledurcombe (IoW), and she bore him an illegitimate daughter, whose paternity was accepted by Sir Richard to avoid scandal. Lady Worsley had at least half a dozen known lovers (some accounts say there were dozens), and when her marriage broke down she eloped with Maurice Bisset, bringing charges of 'criminal conversation' on him from Sir Richard, who sought £20,000 in damages; he was found guilty but nominal damages of one shilling were awarded, as there was evidence that Sir Richard had not only been aware of his wife's affairs but had encouraged them. He subsequently married, 14 October 1787 at All Saints, Southampton (Hants), Harriet (1752-1833), illegitimate daughter of Charles Mordaunt (c.1710-79), 4th Earl of Peterborough (by his mistress and subsequently second wife, Robiniana), and had issue:

(1) Jane Harriot Bisset (1789-1866) (q.v.);

(2) Ann Bisset (1798-1879), baptised at Newchurch (IoW), 19 September 1798; lived latterly at Forest Cottage, Binfield (Berks); died unmarried, 16 June, and was buried at Binfield, 21 June 1879; will proved 18 July 1879 (effects under £12,000).

His daughter by Lady Worsley was:

(X1) Jane Seymour Worsley (1781-82), baptised at St Marylebone (Middx), 25 August 1781; died in infancy and was buried at St James, Paddington (Middx), 10 February 1782.

He inherited Knighton House from his maternal grandfather in 1765 and came of age in 1778. He inherited Lessendrum in 1816 under the settlement made by Alexander Bisset (1734-95) on the death of the latter's sister, Mary Abel.

He died at Lessendrum, 16 December 1821 and was buried at Drumblade; his will was proved in the PCC, 25 May 1822. His widow died in 1833; her will was proved in the PCC, 31 December 1833.

Rt. Rev. William Bisset (1758-1834) 

Bisset, Rt. Rev. William (1758-1834). Second son of Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82) and his wife Jane, daughter of Lt-Gen. Maurice Bocland of Knighton (IoW), born 27 October 1758. Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1775; BA 1779; MA 1782); incorporated at Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1804). Ordained deacon, 1782, and priest, 1782. Perpetual curate of Dunbin and Ballymakenny, 1785-91; prebendary of Loughgall in diocese of Armagh, 1791-1807; rector of Clonmore, 1794-1807, Donoughmore, 1807-12 and  Loughgilly, 1812-17; Archdeacon of Ross, 1804-22; Chancellor of Armagh Cathedral, 1817-22; Bishop of Raphoe, 1822-34, where he built several churches in the diocese and improved the bishop's palace. He was the author of The Complete History of our Lord Jesus Christ, 1807. He married, 14 May 1789 at St Thomas, Salisbury (Wilts), Jane (1762-1823), daughter of Walter Earle of Blandford Forum (Dorset), but had no issue.

He inherited Lessendrum from his brother in 1821, but did not occupy it; it was mostly let to tenants.

He died while on holiday at Lessendrum, 4 September 1834, and was buried there; a tablet to his memory was erected at Raphoe. His wife died 20 March 1823 and was buried in the Cathedral churchyard at Raphoe.

Bisset, Alexander (b. 1761). Third son of Rev. Dr. Alexander Bisset (c.1714-82) and his wife Jane, daughter of Lt-Gen. Maurice Bocland of Knighton (IoW), baptised at Newchurch (IoW), 23 February 1761. Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1777). An officer in the army (Lt., 1781; retired 1783) and later in the Hampshire Volunteer Cavalry (Maj. by 1800); he needs to be distinguished from the man of the same name who ran a crammer at Croydon (Surrey) and died in 1821. He married, 26 August 1783, at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx), reputedly without her father's knowledge or consent*, Catherine, daughter of Beauchamp Bagenal (c.1735-1802) of London and Dunleckney Manor (Co. Carlow), and had issue:

(1) Mary Bisset (b. 1784), baptised at All Saints, Southampton, 14 October 1784; mentioned in her maternal grandfather's will written in 1797;

(2) Jane Bisset (b. 1785), baptised at Fordingbridge, 26 November 1785; died young before 1795;

(3) Catherine Bisset (fl. 1797); mentioned in her maternal grandfather's will written in 1797;

(4) Eliza Bisset (fl. 1797); mentioned in her maternal grandfather's will written in 1797;

(5) Jane Robiniana Bisset, baptised at St Mary, Southampton, 20 January 1795; mentioned in her maternal grandfather's will written in 1797;

(6) William Bisset (1797-1858) (q.v.).

He appears to have lived in or around Southampton.

He died before 1834 or he would have succeeded his elder brother at Lessendrum under the entail. His wife's date of death is unknown.

* Although how that could be achieved in such a public setting as St George's is hard to understand!

Bisset, William (1797-1858). Only son of Maj. Alexander Bisset and his wife Catherine Bagenal, born 1797. He married, 11 May 1830 at Swords (Co. Dublin), Lady Alicia (d. 1836), fourth daughter of William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow, and 2nd, 7 April 1840 at Cheltenham (Glos), Harriet Florence, daughter of Henry Bill and widow of [forename unknown] Caulfeild, and had issue:

(1.1) Jane Frances Bisset (1832-91), born 23 November 1832 and baptised at Swords, 5 February 1833; married 1st, 11 September 1856 at Berry Pomeroy (Devon), William Gillard (1808-78), surgeon, and 2nd, 12 July 1881 at West Bagborough (Som.), Rev. Robert Bisset Fenwick Elrington (c.1822-97), vicar of Lower Brixham (Devon); died 27 November 1891 and was buried at Milverton Cemetery, Leamington Spa (Warks).

He inherited Lessendrum from his uncle, the bishop of Raphoe, in 1834, and remodelled the house to the designs of Archibald Simpson in 1837, but he seems to have spent a good deal of his time at addresses in England.

He died in Islington, 7 January, and was buried at Islington & St Pancras Cemetery, 13 January 1858; his will was proved 22 January 1858 (effects under £3,000). His first wife died in 1836. His second wife's date of death is unknown.

Bisset, Jane Harriot (1789-1866). Elder daughter of Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821) and his wife Harriet Mordaunt, born 13 November and baptised at St Marylebone (Middx), 10 December 1789. She and her husband adopted the additional name Bisset in about 1853. She married, 11 March 1824 at Stratton (Glos), her cousin, the Ven. Maurice George Fenwick (later Fenwick-Bisset) (1797-1879), rector of Drumholm (Co. Donegal), 1828-46 and archdeacon of Raphoe (Co. Donegal), 1846-51, son of William Fenwick of Lemmington Hall (Northbld.), and had issue:

(1) Mordaunt Fenwick (later Fenwick-Bisset) (1825-84) (q.v.);

(2) Janet Fenwick (1826-1905) (q.v.);

(3) Harriot Fenwick (later Fenwick-Bisset) (c.1828-93), born about 1828; died unmarried at Old Machar (Aberdeens.), 19 November 1893; will confirmed at Aberdeen, 16 January 1894 (estate £31,895).

She inherited Dauntsey House (Wilts) from her uncle, the 5th and last Earl of Peterborough, in 1814 but had made it over to her son by 1840. She inherited Lessendrum in 1858 from her cousin, William Bisset (1797-1858).

She died 2 May 1866 and was buried at Drumblade. Her husband died 6 August 1879 and was buried at Drumblade; his will was confirmed 9 October 1879 (effects £6,132).

Fenwick (later Fenwick-Bisset), Mordaunt Fenwick (1825-84). Only son of the Ven. Maurice George Fenwick (later Bisset) (1797-1879) and his wife Jane Harriot, elder daughter of Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821), born 27 February 1825. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge (matriculated 1843). An officer in the army (Cornet, 1844; Lt., 1848; retired 1850). JP for Somerset. High Sheriff of Somerset, 1872-73; MP for West Somerset, 1880-83. He was Master of Devon & Somerset Staghounds, 1855-81, building new hunt kennels, and reviving the native population of red deer on Exmoor; his thirteen volumes of hunting diaries formed the basis of the Hon. John Fortescue's Record of staghunting on Exmoor (1887). He adopted the additional name Bisset in 1853. He married, 17 July 1851 at West Bagborough (Som.), Susan (1826-1903), daughter and heir of Francis Popham of Bagborough (Som.), but had no issue.

He was given Dauntsey House (Wilts) by his mother by 1840 and came of age in 1846, but sold the estate in 1853. He inherited Bagborough House (Som.) in right of his wife and Lessendrum on the death of his mother in 1866. He rented Pixton Park (Som.) as a residence because of its central location in the stag hunting country.

He died 7 July and was buried at West Bagborough, 11 July 1884; his will was proved 24 November 1884 (effects £83,648). His widow died 8 May and was buried at West Bagborough, 12 May 1903; her will was proved 12 October 1903 (estate £21,193).

Fenwick, Janet (1826-1905). Elder daughter of the Ven. Maurice George Fenwick (later Bisset) (c.1798-1879) and his wife Jane Harriot, elder daughter of Maurice George Bisset (1757-1821), born 31 May 1826. She assumed the name of Bisset as an additional surname on inheriting the Lessendrum estate, 1884. She married, 28 August 1849 at Dauntsey (Wilts), Dr. Joseph Favière Elrington (1823-83), of Carrickbrennan, Monkstown (Co. Dublin), barrister-at-law (QC) and recorder of Londonderry, son of Rev. Prof. Charles Richard Elrington, rector of Armagh and regius professor of divinity at Trinity College, Dublin, and had issue:

(1) Rev. Charles Elrington (later Elrington-Bisset) (1850-88), born 20 September 1850; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (MA 1884); vicar of Newbarns, Barrow-in-Furness (Lancs); took the additional name of Bisset in 1884; married, 30 July 1880 at Crofton (Yorks WR), Edith Emily Helena (1850-1901), daughter of Rev. Josiah Samuel Moore, rector of Crofton, but had no issue; died of a brain tumour, 12 December 1888 and was buried at Drumblade; administration of his goods was granted 12 March 1889 (effects £1,087);

(2) Isabella Elrington (1852-1925), born 16 June 1852; married, 28 December 1871, Sir Robert William Arbuthnot Holmes KCB (1843-1910), Treasury Remembrancer for Ireland, and had issue two sons and six daughters; lived latterly at Bemerton House (Wilts); died 3 March and was buried at Bemerton, 5 March 1925; will proved 8 September 1925 (estate £14,370);

(3) Maj. Maurice Elrington (later Elrington-Bisset) (1854-1909) (q.v.);

(4) Rev. Mordaunt Elrington (later Bisset) (1859-1927), born 8 December 1859 and baptised at Wrington (Som.), 12 February 1860; educated at Cheltenham College and Pembroke College, Cambridge (matriculated 1878; BA 1882; MA 1886); ordained deacon, 1884, and priest, 1885l rector of Bangor-on-Dee (Flints.), 1896-1909; served in First World War as a chaplain, 1914-19 and was awarded MBE; married 1st, 27 October 1896 at St Michael, Chester Sq., Westminster (Middx), Florence Isabella Maud (d. 1909), youngest daughter of Col. Charles John Tottenham of Woodstock (Co. Wicklow) and 2nd, 29 April 1911, Amabel Mary (1859-1916), daughter of Maj. G. Cumberland; died 23 October 1927; will proved 23 December 1927 (estate £16,154).

She inherited Lessendrum on the death of her brother in 1884.

She died at Marlay Grange, Rathfarnham (Co. Dublin), 21 March 1905; will proved in Dublin, 5 September 1905 (estate £16,749). Her husband died 3 September 1883 and was buried at Deansgrange Cemetery, Dublin; his will was proved 16 November 1883 (effects £7,247).

Elrington (later Elrington-Bisset), Maj. Maurice (1854-1909). Second son of Dr. Joseph Favière Elrington LLD QC (d. 1883), of Carrickbrennan, Monkstown (Co. Dublin) and his wife Janet, elder daughter of the Ven. Maurice George Bisset of Lessendrum, born 12 June 1854. Educated at Royal Military Academy. An officer in the Royal Engineers (Lt., 1874; Capt., 1885; retired, 1889; returned to colours, 1900; promoted Maj., and finally retired 1902), attached to the Ordnance Survey, 1883-89. JP for Aberdeenshire. He took the additional surname of Bisset in 1884. He married, 3 December 1884 at Bath Abbey (Som.), Anna Isabella (1857-1930), second daughter of Capt. Walter Stephens Brinkley (1826-84) of Knockmaroon House, Castleknock (Co. Dublin), and had issue:

(1) Janet Kathleen Elrington-Bisset (1886-1953) (q.v.);

(2) Walter Favière Elrington-Bisset (1889-1915) (q.v.).

He inherited Lessendrum from his mother in 1905.

He died at Carlsbad (Germany), 15 June 1909 and was buried at Drumblade; his will was confirmed 30 August 1909 (estate £59,214). His widow died 20 July 1930 and was also buried at Drumblade; her will was confirmed 13 December 1930 (estate £2,477).

Elrington-Bisset, Walter Favière (1889-1915). Only son of Maj. Maurice Elrington Bisset (1854-1909) and his wife Anna Isabella, second daughter of Capt. Walter Stephens Brinkley of Knockmaroon House (Co. Dublin), born 21 February 1889. Educated at Repton and Pembroke College, Cambridge (BA 1910). A patron of the Drumblade Curling Club, 1912. He served in the Gordon Highlanders in the First World War (2nd Lt.), 1914-15. He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited Lessendrum from his father in 1909 and came of age the following year.

He was killed in action at the battle of Loos, 25 September 1915; his will was confirmed at Aberdeen, 15 September 1919 (estate £35,795).

Elrington-Bisset, Janet Kathleen (1886-1953). Only daughter of Maj. Maurice Elrington-Bisset (1854-1909) and his wife Anna Isabella, second daughter of Capt. Walter Stephens Brinkley of Knockmaroon House (Co. Dublin), born 14 June 1886. She and her husband took the name Murray-Bisset in 1919. She married, 13 March 1917 at St Paul, Portman Sq., St Marylebone (Middx), Lt-Col. William Turner Murray (1889-1949), son of Rev. Thomas Murray, and had issue:

(1) Kathleen Helen Murray-Bisset (1918-97), of Mayen, Rothiemay, born 25 August 1918; married 1st, 27 July 1939 at Drumblade (Aberdeens.), Ian Caldwell Perston Sloan (d. 1940), son of William H.P. Sloan of Dalmore, Helensburgh (Dunbartons.), and had issue one daughter; married 2nd, 15 March 1945, Maj. Wilfrid Harold Kerton Baker (1920-2000), Tory MP for Banffshire, 1964-74, son of W.H. Baker of Weymouth (Dorset), and had further issue one son and one daughter; died December 1987 and was buried at Drumblade;

(2) Jean Marion Murray-Bisset (1920-2004), born 4 April 1920; served in Second World War with Women's Army Corps; married, 30 April 1946 at Drumblade, Lt. Charles Edson Ennis (c.1920-95), son of Charles Taft Ennis of Richmond Hill, Lyons, New York State (USA), and had issue two sons and two daughters; died at Clifton Springs, New York, 5 June 2004;

(3) Sheelah Rachel Murray-Bisset (1923-2003), born 18 July 1923; married, 3 May 1947 at Drumblade, Lt-Col. Anthony Wynter Lister (1917-2002) of Winson Manor (Glos) and later of Milford (Surrey), elder son of Edmund Algernon Coryton Lister (1870-1936), and had issue three daughters; died 12 July 2003; will proved 4 June 2004;

(4) John Maurdant Murray-Bisset (1926-90) (q.v.).

She inherited Lessendrum when her brother was killed in the First World War. The house was destroyed by fire in 1928, but she retained the estate. She lived subsequently at Mayen, Rothiemay, and later in a dower house at Lessendrum.

She died 18 May 1953 and was buried at Drumblade. Her husband died 4 April 1949 and was buried at Drumblade.

Murray-Bisset, John Mordaunt (1926-90). Only son of Lt-Col. William Turner Murray (later Murray-Bisset) (1889-1949) and his wife Janet Kathleen, only daughter of Maj. Maurice Elrington Bisset (1854-1909) , born 19 September 1926. He married, 16 March 1957 at St Paul, Portman Sq., St Marylebone (Middx), Patricia Edith Baggs (1929-2017) of Taunton (Som.).

He inherited the Lessendrum estate from his mother in 1949, and built a new house on the estate in 1972, but sold the estate in 1981.

He died in 1990 at was buried at Durras (Co. Cork). His widow died in 2017.

Principal sources

Burke's Landed Gentry, 1952, p. 192; Rev. W. Temple, The Thanage of Fermartyn, 1894, pp. 244-56; VCH Hampshire, vol. 5, 1912, pp. 177-87; C.W.R. Winter, The manor houses of the Isle of Wight, 1984, pp. 92-97; D. Miller, Archibald Simpson, architect, 2006, pp. 217-18; D.W. Lloyd & Sir N. Pevsner, The buildings of England: Isle of Wight, 2006, p. 170; J. Sharples, D.W. Walker & M. Woodworth, The buildings of Scotland: Aberdeenshire - south and Aberdeen, 2015, p. 454.

Location of archives

Most of the family archives are said to have been destroyed in the fire at Lessendrum in 1928.

Coat of arms

Azure, a bend argent.

Can you help?

• Can anyone provide portraits or photographs of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
• If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 3 July 2026.

(638) Biscoe and Tyndale-Biscoe of Holton Park

Tyndale-Biscoe of Holton Park

Biscoe of Holton Park

This family are believed to have originated in the West Country, but by the late 17th century they were established in London as apothecaries and later lawyers. Joseph Biscoe (1672?-1750), with whom the genealogy below begins, was Chirographer to the Court of Common Pleas, with an office in the Inner Temple, and was a Presbyterian in religion. During his long life he accumulated considerable landed property, but it was scattered around the country rather than providing him with a focused estate. He married Elizabeth Alsop and had three sons and five daughters. His eldest daughter, Bethia (d. 1762), married the noted nonconformist minister, the Rev. Edmund Calamy (1698-1755), and his youngest son, Vincent John Biscoe (1721-70) married as his first wife Lady Mary Seymour, a daughter of the 8th Duke of Somerset, but the majority of his property passed to his eldest son, Elisha Biscoe (c.1705-76), who also succeeded him in his chief post as Chirographer.

Spring Grove, Isleworth: the house built by Elisha Biscoe in 1754.

Elisha accumulated further property around his father's lands in Heston, Isleworth and Norwood (Middx) and in 1754 rebuilt the property called Spring Grove, Isleworth, as a five-bay villa with a central pediment. His main residence seems to have remained his house in Bedford Row in London's legal quarter, however, and his son and heir, Elisha Biscoe (1753-1829) sold the house to the noted botanist, Sir Joseph Banks in about 1786 and further parts of the estate in 1794. After leaving Isleworth, the younger Elisha seems to have rented a succession of properties in the Thames Valley and south Oxfordshire, at none of which did he stay for more than a few years. In 1800 he was renting Shotover House (Oxon) when the neighbouring estate of Holton Park came onto the market, and he bought the property and settled there for the remainder of his life. It was probably always his intention to rebuild the old and perhaps partially ruined moated house that he acquired with the estate, and this was done in 1805-07. Elisha remained unmarried and without issue, so on his death his property passed to his sister Anne (1748-1834), who resumed her maiden name of Biscoe in 1830. Anne had been married to Timothy Hare Earle (1737-1816) of Swallowfield Park (Berks), but after her husband's death she appears to have moved to Holton to live with her brother. Her eldest son, Timothy Hare Altabon Earle (c.1779-1836), inherited Swallowfield but sold it in 1824. The Holton estate was left to her younger son, William Henry Biscoe Earle (1782-1847), who was married but had no issue, and to his spinster sisters, the last of whom, Frances Letitia Earle (later Biscoe), died in 1865.

Anne's eldest daughter, Mary Anne Earle (1773-1826) married in 1809 the Rev. Thomas George Tyndale (1777-1865), rector of Holton, and had three sons and two daughters. Her eldest son, William Earle Biscoe Tyndale (1813-95), was the heir to his aunt, Frances Letitia Earle (later Biscoe) when she died in 1865. He took the name of Biscoe in lieu of Tyndale in 1866, and was High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1868-69. In 1850 he had married the eldest daughter of George Glas Sandeman (1792-1868), head of the wine importers, whose name is still closely linked to the port wine trade of Oporto (Portugal). Together they had seven sons and one daughter, of whom the sons mostly chose military or clerical careers. His four elder sons were born Tyndale, but took the name Biscoe with their father in 1866; the three younger sons were born Biscoe, but two of them chose to take the name Tyndale-Biscoe later on, as did one of the elder sons. Very confusing!

The heir to Holton was Henry Stafford Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1857-1911), but he seems never to have occupied Holton Park, which was let, and instead resided at a succession of properties in Surrey, Berkshire and Oxfordshire. He and his wife had five sons and three daughters, all born with the name Biscoe, but two of whom subsequently adopted the name Tyndale-Biscoe by deed poll in 1925. When Henry died at a comparatively young age in 1911 he left an estate of reasonable size, but the combination of two lots of death duties within twenty years and the agricultural depression perhaps made the estate seem unviable, and Holton Park was sold by Henry's widow soon after his death. The three sons who survived to adulthood all made new lives in Jamaica after serving in the First World War.

Holton Park, Oxfordshire

The earliest reference to a manor house at Holton dates from 1316, when the house, later known as 'Halleplace' and later still as Holton House, no doubt stood on the moated platform which is still a prominent feature of the park just to the north-west of the present 19th century mansion. The moat, which encloses a platform nearly 2 acres in extent, is partly cut out of solid rock and partly retained by an embankment with limestone retaining walls, and is a significant piece of medieval engineering. The platform was accessed by bridges to both north and south, at least one of which was a drawbridge, the winding mechanism of which was still said to be in situ at the end of the 19th century. Three views of the house taken shortly before its demolition in 1805 show a structure of several different dates, but are quite hard to reconcile with each other. Only two of them seem to have been available to the authors of the Victoria County History in 1957, and their interpretation - that the house stood in the south-west corner of the moated platform, with one arm projecting north and the other west and a courtyard between the two and the moat - seems unreliable. 

Holton House: watercolour based on an engraving of 1787, showing the main front of the house. Image: David Milanes.

Holton House: watercolour by Dr William Crotch, c.1803.

The drawings show the house was of three storeys, with a four-storey tower at one angle, and consisted of an earlier core that was evidently extensively remodelled in the early 17th century. The main front had the four-storey tower at its left hand end, balanced by a three-storey projecting canted bay with Gothick fenestration which suggests it was added in the third quarter of the 18th century. In between were two further projecting bays, perhaps to be identified as an entrance porch tower and hall bay window. The house was taxed on 18 hearths in 1665, making it a medium-sized mansion, comparable to Rousham House (15 hearths). The return elevation to the left of the tower was shorter, but again apparently of the 17th century, with mullioned windows under hoodmoulds and a nearly windowless stair turret projecting from the wall.

Holton House: the partially demolished or ruined house in 1804, depicted by Dr Crotch.

The third drawing shows what might be a completely different house, with the parts nearest the viewpoint standing in ruins, or perhaps depicted after demolition had begun. The ruined parts seem to be older than the 17th century main block, but the tall narrow block behind the ruins could be of the later date. A ruined crenellated tower visible behind the tall block is perhaps to be identified with the four-storey tower shown in the other views, but there is perhaps some artistic licence in the way the parts of the house are shown as fitting together.

Elisha Biscoe bought the Holton estate in 1800, and probably intended from the first to build a new house. There was a sitting tenant in the old house, however, and he was obliged to wait until 1803 for vacant possession. During these years he lived at Holton Place, opposite the church. Having settled there, he was able to pull down the old mansion while maturing his plans for its successor; a demolition sale was held in July 1803. It is thought that many of the materials salvaged from the old house was utilised when the new house was built in c.1805-07. The new house was a symmetrical square block of two storeys, with a five-bay entrance front and side elevation, and six bays on the garden front. This essentially classical form was tricked up with minimally Gothick touches: hoodmoulds over the sash windows, a castellated parapet, and octagonal corner turrets. The architect is unknown.

Holton Park: entrance front and side elevation in 1966. Image: Peter Reid/Historic England

Holton Park: garden front, showing the service wing, bay-fronted addition and peach house. Image: David Milanes.

The entrance front has a wider central bay fronted by a large central battlemented porch with quatrefoils in the parapet. The garden front is modelled as three pairs of windows, separated by triangular buttresses rising into miniature turrets, and was extended to the east later by the addition of a single wide bay with a two-storey canted bay. A service wing was attached to the north-east corner of the house, and a peach house was built against the south side of this later in the 19th century. The classical interior is dominated by the top-lit central hall, visible from all sides as a low crenellated tower rising from the middle of the house, and containing a severely plain cantilevered stone staircase with a wrought-iron balustrade. Despite the rectangular form of the hall, the skylight at the top is oval, and is decorated with Greek key ornament.

Holton Park: plan of the house and its immediate setting, 1919, from 3rd edition Ordnance Survey 25" plan.

The medieval and later house stood in a small deer park, which seems to have been a favoured destination for hunting and still housed a herd of rare white deer in the 19th century; sadly the remaining animals were culled at the start of the Second World War. The estate was then requisitioned for military use, and a military hospital was established in a hutted encampment in the eastern part of the park. After the war, the estate was sold to Oxfordshire County Council, which opened a grammar school in the house and later built a headquarters building for its library service on the estate, c.1966. The grammar school was later merged with Shotover School to form Wheatley Park School, for which additional buildings were erected in 1972 and 2009; it continues in use as a school. The site of the military hospital was redeveloped in 1963-65 as Lady Spencer Churchill Teacher Training College for Buckinghamshire County Council, and later became the Wheatley campus of Oxford Brookes University. Piecemeal development of this site continued into the 21st century, but in about 2021 the whole campus was sold to a commercial housebuilder for the construction of five hundred houses.

Descent: William Brome (d. 1461); to son, Robert Brome (d. 1485); to son, Christopher Brome (1475-1509); to son, Sir John Brome (d. 1558), kt.; to son, Sir Christopher Brome (d. 1589), kt.; to son, George Brome (d. 1613); to daughter, Ursula, wife of Sir Thomas Whorwood (d. 1634) of Sandwell Park (Staffs) and Headington (Oxon); to son, Dr. Brome Whorwood (d. 1684); to daughter, Diana (d. 1701), wife of Edward Master (d. 1692); to illegitimate half-brother, Thomas Allen (later Whorwood) (d. 1708); to son, Thomas Whorwood (d. 1736); to son, Thomas Whorwood (d. 1771); to nephew, Henry Mayne Whorwood, who sold 1801 to Elisha Biscoe (1753-1829); to sister Anne (1748-1834), widow of Thomas Hare Earle (1737-1816) of Swallowfield Place (Berks), who took the name Biscoe in lieu of Earle; to daughters Elizabeth (d. 1863) and Frances Letitia Biscoe (d. 1865); to nephew, William Earle Tyndale (later Tyndale-Biscoe) (1813-95); to son, Henry Stafford Tyndale Biscoe (1857-1911), to widow, Ethel, who sold 1911 to Alexander Crundale, who broke up the estate and sold the house 1913 to Harry Hilton Briggs; sold c.1925 to Maj. Melville Balfour (d. 1962); requisitioned for military use 1939 and sold 1946 to Oxfordshire County Council.

Biscoe and Tyndale-Biscoe family of Holton Park

Biscoe, Joseph (1672?-1750). Second son of Elisha Biscoe (1635-85) of Westminster (Middx), apothecary, and his wife Eleanor (c.1635-88), daughter of Francis Blake of Highgate (Middx), said to have been born 5 November 1672. Chirographer of the Court of Common Pleas at the Fines Office in the Inner Temple. A nonconformist in religion. He married, 7 October 1703 at All Hallows, London Wall, London, Elizabeth (d. 1762), daughter of Benjamin Alsop, and had issue:

(1) Elisha Biscoe (c.1705-76) (q.v.);

(2) Bethia Biscoe (d. 1762); married, 11 March 1739/40 in the chapel of Lincoln's Inn, Rev. Edmund Calamy (1698-1755), protestant dissenting minister, eldest son of Rev. Dr. Edmund Calamy (1671-1732), dissenting minister and divine, and had issue two sons (of whom one died young); died 29 May and was buried at St Mary Aldermanbury, London, 5 June 1762; her will was proved in the PCC, 23 July 1762;

(3) Elizabeth Biscoe (1707?-69), usually said to have been born August 1707 and baptised at St Margaret, Westminster, 11 August 1708*; married, 1730, Joshua Collier (d. by 1749) of Witney (Oxon) and had issue at least one son and one daughter; lived latterly at Stoke Newington (Middx); died 1 June 1769; will proved in the PCC, 14 June 1769;

(4) Sarah Biscoe (c.1715-80), born about 1715, based on age at death; married, 1 May 1755 at St George, Bloomsbury (Middx), Malachi Blake (c.1724-95) of Witney (Oxon) and Taunton (Som.) and had issue at least one son; died 4 June 1780 and was buried at St James, Taunton, where she is commemorated by a monument;

(5) Frances Letitia Biscoe (c.1717-89), born about 1717; married 1st, 12 August 1762 at St George, Bloomsbury (Middx), William Child (d. 1763); married 2nd, 13 November 1764 at St Pancras (Middx), Rev. Samuel Torrent (1724-89), rector of Warblington (Hants); died 17 March 1789 and was buried at St Giles, Reading (Berks), where she and her husband are commemorated by a monument;

(6) Joseph Alsop Biscoe (1718-40), born 24 September and baptised at St Margaret, Westminster (Middx), 23 October 1718; apprenticed to John Morton of London, citizen and broderer, 1735; died unmarried and was buried at Norwood (Middx), 20 November 1740;

(7) Vincent John Biscoe (1721-70), born 1721; West India merchant in London; lived at Hookwood, Charlwood (Surrey); married 1st, 20 October 1759 at Seend (Wilts), Lady Mary Seymour (1729-62), 0nly daughter of Edward Seymour (c.1695-1757), 8th Duke of Somerset, and had issue one son and one daughter; married 2nd, 16 January 1766 at St George, Hanover Sq., Westminster (Middx), Benigna Gottlieb (1722-96), daughter of Matthew Shiffner (d. 1756), a Baltic and Russian merchant in London, and had further issue three sons and two daughters; died 29 April and was buried at Seend, 6 May 1770;

(8) Patience Eleanor Biscoe; described in her father's somewhat vituperative will as being weak minded; married 1st, 19 January 1747/8 in London, William Robins (d. 1763), formerly a footman in her father's house, and had issue at least four sons and one daughter (including the well-known auctioneer, George Robins); married 2nd, 2 June 1764 at St Andrew, Holborn, Thomas Vincent (d. 1770) of Alcester (Warks); married 3rd, 17 July 1770 at Salford Priors (Warks), Thomas Cope (d. 1793?) of Dunnington Heath (Warks), and had issue one son; death not traced.

He lived in London, but owned extensive scattered property at Langley Marish (Bucks), Staines and Hayes (Middx), Ecclesfield (Yorks WR), Mildenhall (Suffk) and in Sussex and Bedfordshire.

He died at his house in London, 15 November and was buried at Norwood Green (Middx), 7 December 1750, where he is commemorated by a monument; his will was proved in the PCC, 11 December 1750. His widow was buried at Bunhill Fields nonconformist burial ground, Islington (Middx), 8 February 1762; her will was proved in the PCC, 13 May 1762.

* However, there was another Joseph Biscoe living in London at this time, and the baptism may relate to one of his children.

Biscoe, Elisha (c.1705-76). Eldest son of Joseph Biscoe (1672?-1750) of Inner Temple and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Benjamin Alsop, born about 1705. Educated at Westminster School. Admitted a solicitor, 1730, but later attended the Inner Temple (admitted 1745; called 1766) and qualified as a barrister. Deputy Chirographer of the Court of Common Pleas; Clerk of the Presentations in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, 1763-76. JP for Middlesex. He was a nonconformist in religion, and founded a school at Norwood (Middx) in 1767. He married 1st, 27 April 1746 in the chapel of Lincolns Inn, Elizabeth (1714-66), daughter of Humphrey Ambler of Stubbings Park, Bisham (Berks), and 2nd, 27 November 1767 at St Andrew, Holborn (Middx), Frances, daughter of Thomas Western, and had issue:

(1.1) Elizabeth Biscoe (b. 1747), baptised at Carter Lane Presbyterian Church, Blackfriars, London, 21 August 1747; probably died young;

(1.2) Anne Biscoe (1748-1834) (q.v.);

(1.3) Bethia Biscoe (b. 1750), baptised at Carter Lane Presbyterian Church, Blackfriars, London, 7 February 1749/50; died young;

(1.4) Elisha Biscoe (1753-1829) (q.v.);

(2.1) Catherine Frances Biscoe (1770-1837), born 24 May 1770; married, 18 May 1792 at St Marylebone (Middx), Edmund Rolfe (d. 1836) of Heacham (Norfk), but died without issue, 26 January, and was buried at Heacham, 4 February 1837; her will was proved in the PCC, 20 February 1837.

He lived at Bedford Row and held lands at Heston and Isleworth (Middx), where he built the house called Spring Grove which was later occupied by Sir Joseph Banks; Tenterden (Kent) and possibly also in Bedfordshire, as well as a house in the King's Road, Chelsea which was occupied by his second wife's mother.

He died 28 January and was buried at Heston, 5 February 1776, where he and his first wife are commemorated by a monument; his will was proved in the PCC, 19 February 1776. His first wife died 11 June was buried in the chancel at Heston (Middx), 17 June 1766. His widow's date of death is unknown.

Elisha Biscoe (1753-1829) 

Biscoe, Elisha (1753-1829). Only son of Elisha Biscoe (d. 1776) and his first wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Humphrey Ambler of Stubbings Park, Bisham (Berks), baptised at Carter Lane Presbyterian Church, Blackfriars, London, 2 October 1753. Nothing is known of his education. JP for Berkshire, 1796, and for Oxfordshire; High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, 1805-06. In 1815 he built four almshouses at Norwood Green (Middx). Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 1783. He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited Spring Grove from his father in 1776 but sold it to Sir Joseph Banks in about 1786, and also sold him some of the land attached to the estate in 1794. He lived at Crowsley Park (Oxon), Shiplake Court (Oxon), Bisham (Berks) and Shotover House (Oxon) in the years before he purchased the Holton Park estate in 1800 and built a new house there c.1805-07.

He died 10 April 1829; his will was proved in the PCC, 4 July 1829.

Biscoe, Anne (1748-1834). Only surviving daughter of Elisha Biscoe (c.1705-76) and his first wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Humphrey Ambler of Stubbings (Berks), baptised at Carter Lane Presbyterian Church, London, 20 November 1748. She and her unmarried daughters assumed her maiden name of Biscoe by royal licence in 1830. She married, 24 September 1772 at Heston (Middx), Timothy Hare Earle (1737-1816) of Moor Park (Herts) and Swallowfield Park (Berks) (bought 1788), High Sheriff of Berkshire, 1791-92, and had issue:

(1) Mary Anne Earle (1773-1826) (q.v.). 

(2) Elizabeth Dorothy Earle (later Biscoe) (1775-1863), baptised at St Andrew Holborn, 23 January 1775; died unmarried, 16 April, and was buried at Holton, 22 April 1863; will proved 11 June 1863 (effects under £30,000);

(3) Frances Letitia Earle (later Biscoe) (1777-1865), baptised at Sonning (Berks), 1 March 1777; died unmarried, 24 August, and was buried at Holton, 29 August 1865; will proved 26 January 1866 (effects under £30,000);

(4) Timothy Hare Altabon Earle (c.1779-1836), born about 1779 but baptism not traced; educated at Trinity College, Oxford (matriculated 1799); JP for Berkshire; High Sheriff of Berkshire, 1820-21; lived at Swallowfield Park (which he sold in 1824) and later at The Elms, Wokingham (Berks); owned plantations and enslaved people on St Kitts, the declining revenues of which obliged him to sell Swallowfield; died unmarried, 29 June and was buried at Holton, 7 July 1836;

(5) William Henry Biscoe Earle (1782-1847) (q.v.).

She inherited the Holton Park estate from her brother in 1829. At her death it passed to her younger son and daughters. The property was let to Lady Lucy Pusey by 1839 and passed on the death of Frances Letitia Biscoe in 1865 to William Earle Biscoe Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1813-95).

She was buried at Holton, 17 January 1834. Her husband was buried at Rickmansworth (Herts), 23 June 1816.

Earle, William Henry Biscoe (1782-1847). Younger son of Timothy Hare Earle (1737-1816) of Moor Park (Herts) and Swallowfield Park (Berks), and his wife Anne, only daughter of Elisha Biscoe (d. 1776), baptised at Sonning (Berks), 16 December 1782. Educated at Eton. JP for Oxfordshire. He married, 19 June 1833 at Baverstock (Wilts), Anne (1797-1884), daughter of Rev. Nicholas Earle, rector of Swerford with Shorwell (Oxon), 1782-1823, but had no issue.

He and his sisters inherited the Holton Park estate from his mother in 1834.

He died 1 May and was buried at Holton, 7 May 1847; his will was proved in the PCC, 4 June 1847. His widow died 16 October 1884; her will was proved 3 December 1884 (effects £28,833).

Earle, Mary Anne (1773-1826). Eldest daughter of Timothy Hare Earle (1737-1816) of Swallowfield Place (Berks) and his wife Anne, elder daughter of Elisha Biscoe (d. 1776), born at Swallowfield, 12 July, and baptised at St George the Martyr, Bloomsbury, 26 July 1773. She married, 21 February 1809 at Swallowfield, Rev. Thomas George Tyndale (1777-1865), rector of Holton, son of George Booth Tyndale (1743-79), and had issue:

(1) Anne Biscoe Tyndale (1810-77), born 20 March and baptised at Swallowfield, 17 April 1810; married, 18 December 1849 at Holton, as his second wife, Rev. Alexander Robert Charles Dallas (1791-1869), rector of Wonston (Hants), but had no issue; died 13 November 1877; will proved 7 January 1878 (effects under £18,000);

(2) Elizabeth Vere Tyndale (1811-1902), born 12 December 1811 and baptised at Swallowfield, 13 January 1812; married, 12 June 1838 at Headington (Oxon), her cousin, Arthur Vere Annesley (1803-83), second son of Rev. Arthur Annesley of Clifford Chambers (Glos, now Warks), and had issue five sons and three daughters; died 10 February 1902; will proved 17 March 1902 (estate £665);

(3) William Earle Biscoe Tyndale (1813-95) (q.v.);

(4) Rev. Henry Annesley Tyndale (1816-91), born 20 May and baptised at Swallowfield, 18 June 1816; educated at Wadham College, Oxford (matriculated 1834; BA 1838; MA 1841); ordained deacon, 1839, and priest, 1840; curate of Baldon (Oxon), 1839-42; rector of Tatsfield (Surrey), 1842-56 and of Holton, 1856-91; married, 15 September 1847 at Norton (Glos), Harriet Frances (1817-89), fifth daughter of Rev. Powell Colchester Guise, and had issue three sons and two daughters; died 27 August and was buried at Holton, 29 August 1891; will proved 14 October 1891 (effects £3,395);

(5) George Thomas Tyndale (1818-1916), born at Wooburn (Bucks), 27 July 1818; pottery manufacturer; lived at Rye House, Putney (Surrey) and later at Ealing (Middx); married, 6 May 1851 at St John's Cathedral (Antigua), Martha (c.1821-85), eldest daughter of Dr. Thomas Nicholson of Antigua, and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 16 June and was buried at Holton, 21 June 1916; will proved 1 August 1916 (estate £2,986).

She died 22 July 1826 and was buried at Holton. Her husband married 2nd, 30 September 1829 at Iver (Bucks), Anne Sullivan (1787-1880); he died 19 May 1865 and was buried at Holton; his will was proved 19 January 1866 (effects under £1,500); his widow was buried at Holton, 10 July 1880; her will was proved 30 July 1880 (effects under £1,500).

William Earle Biscoe Tyndale (later Biscoe)
(1813-95). Image: National Portrait Gallery. 

Tyndale (later Biscoe), William Earle Biscoe (1813-95). Eldest son of Rev. Thomas George Tyndale (1777-1865) and his wife Mary Anne, eldest daughter of Timothy Hare Earle of Swallowfield Place (Berks), born 25 March and baptised at Swallowfield, 22 April 1813. JP (from 1866) and DL (by 1866) for Oxfordshire; High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, 1868-69. He assumed the name Biscoe only for his family and himself by royal licence, 1866. He married, 2 October 1850 at St James, Paddington (Middx), Elizabeth Carey (1830-91), eldest daughter of George Glas Sandeman (1792-1868) of London and Westfield, South Hayling (Hants), wine merchant and importer, and had issue:

(1) Henry Stafford Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1857-1911) (q.v.);

(2) Frances Elizabeth Anne Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1859-1940), born 23 June and baptised at Holton, 7 August 1859; died unmarried, 16 December 1940; will proved 24 March 1941 (estate £10,940);

(3) Albert Sandeman Tyndale (later Biscoe and then Tyndale-Biscoe) (1861-1933), born 24 August and baptised at South Hayling (Hants), 6 October 1861; an officer in the Royal Artillery (Lt., 1881; Capt., 1889; Maj., 1899; Lt-Col., 1906; retired 1911); married, 21 November 1896, Edith Maskell (1872-1952), daughter of Col. John Charles Downie Morrison, and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 11 July 1933; will proved 19 September 1933 (estate £8,005);

(4) Rev. Cecil Earl Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1863-1949), born 9 February and baptised at Holton, 15 March 1863; educated at Bradfield College and Jesus College, Cambridge (matriculated 1882; BA 1885; MA 1890); ordained deacon, 1887, and priest, 1890; curate in Whitechapel (Middx), 1888-90; a missionary in Kashmir from 1890, where he was Principal of the Church Missionary Society High School, Shrinagar, 1905-40 and a canon of Lahore Cathedral from 1932 (emeritus canon, 1942); author of Character Building in Kashmir (1920) and Kashmir in Sunlight and Shade (1922); a freemason from 1905; married, 2 November 1891 in Bombay (India), Blanche Violet (1867-1947), daughter of Rev. Richard Barnett Burges, vicar of St Paul, Birmingham, and had issue three sons and one daughter; died at Salisbury (Southern Rhodesia), 1 August 1949;

(5) Edward Carey Tyndale (later Biscoe) (1864-1941), born 29 August and baptised at Holton, 26 September 1864; an officer in the Royal Navy (Lt., 1884; retired 1889; Cdr., 1902) and later the Rhodesian Horse (Capt.), who served in Egypt, Sudan, Rhodesia and South Africa, and later as a Major in the Censorship Office in India (retired 1920); after leaving the navy he became a gold prospector in southern Rhodesia, in partnership with the Hoste brothers; he  married 1st, 1 December 1900 at St John, Paddington (Middx), Ina Kathleen (1867-1932), youngest daughter of Lt-Col. John Glas Sandeman of Whin-Hurst and 2nd, 8 November 1932 at St Gabriel, Pimlico, Westminster (Middx), Sybil Muriel Kathleen (1884-1969), daughter of Rev. James Rhodes Ashworth, but had no issue; died 13 June 1941; will proved 22 November 1941 (estate £12,755);

(6) Julian Dallas Biscoe (later Tyndale-Biscoe) (1867-1960), born 25 July and baptised at Holton, 1 September 1867; educated at Bradfield College; an officer in the army (2nd Lt., 1887; Lt., 1890; Capt., 1894; Maj., 1903; Lt-Col., 1908; Col., 1912; temporary Brig-Gen., 1914-16; retired as Brig-Gen., 1919); appointed CB, 1916; married, 19 October 1908 at Dalmahoy (Midl.), Agnes Dorothy (1881-1968), elder daughter of Ellis Frederick Dudgeon of Gogar Bank (Midl.), and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 17 February 1960 and was buried at Holton;

(7) Rev. George William Biscoe (1869-1958), born 6 October and baptised at Holton, 14 November 1869; educated at Bradfield College and Trinity College, Oxford (MA 1913), rector of Bishop's Caundle (Dorset), 1918-24 and Shalstone (Bucks), 1924-30; married 1st, 19 February 1901 at St Chad, Lichfield (Staffs), Isabel Charlotte (1868-1930), daughter of Rev. Francis Hanbury Annesley, and had issue two sons; married 2nd, 12 April 1932 at Lymington (Hants), Flora Edith (1884-1956), eldest daughter of Rev. C.I. Crosse and widow of Eustace Ord; died 8 October and was buried at Broadstone (Dorset), 15 October 1958; will proved 28 January 1959 (estate £10,078);

(8) Arthur Annesley Tyndale Biscoe (later Tyndale-Biscoe) (1872-1969), born 29 May and baptised at Holton, 28 July 1872; partner in Churchdown Fruit and Flower Co. (Glos) (dissolved 1901); an officer in the territorial battalion, Hampshire Regt. (Maj., 1917; Lt-Col., 1918); lived at West Meon (Hants) and later at Lymington (Hants); married, 14 June 1904 at St Peter, Cranley Gardens, Kensington (Middx), Emily Beatrice (b. 1883), daughter of Edward Alexander James Duff, banker, and had issue two sons and two daughters; died 7 March 1969; will proved 25 August 1969 (estate £92,881).

He inherited Holton Park from his aunts in 1865.

He died 18 January 1895; his will was proved 5 March 1895 (effects £64,748). His wife died 20 May 1891.

Henry Stafford Tyndale Biscoe (1857-1911) 

Tyndale (later Biscoe), Henry Stafford Tyndale (1857-1911). Eldest son of William Earle Biscoe Tyndale (later Biscoe), and his wife Elizabeth Carey, eldest daughter of George Glas Sandeman of London and Westfield, South Hayling (Hants), born 1 October and baptised at Holton, 1 November 1857. With his father, assumed the name of Biscoe only, 1866. Educated at Harrow and Magdalen College, Oxford (matriculated 1877). JP for Oxfordshire from 1883. He married, 22 January 1884 at St Luke, Torquay (Devon), Frances Ethel (1860-1926), only child of Francis Neil Primrose of Bixley Hall (Norfk), and had issue:

(1) Francis William Biscoe (1885-89), born 18 April and baptised at Holton, 24 May 1885; died young, 21 July, and was buried at Holton, 24 July 1889;

(2) Robert Stafford Biscoe (later Tyndale-Biscoe) (1886-1981), born 17 April and baptised at Holton, 23 May 1886; educated at Bradfield College and Wye Agricultural College; land surveyor; took the additional name of Tyndale by deed poll, 1925; emigrated to Jamaica, where he lived at Fair View; wrote a series of reminiscences of Holton Park and his family, now among the Holton parish records; married, 21 January 1916, Margeurite Eliza (1882-1958), daughter of John George Wilson of Jamaica, and had issue three sons and two daughters; died 23 June 1981;

(3) Archibald Biscoe (1887-1908), born 5 July and baptised at Holton, 7 August 1887; educated at Bradfield College and HMS Conway; joined merchant navy, 1904, but was drowned at sea in the loss of the SS Sardinia following a fire off Malta, 25 October 1908;

(4) Dorothy Primrose Biscoe (1888-1974), born 27 November and baptised at Holton, 25 December 1888; married, 16 November 1915 at Busbridge (Surrey), Rev. Charles Musgrave (1885-1952), vicar of Disley (Ches.), son of William John Musgrave, contractor, but had no issue; died 16 February 1974 and was buried at Eccleston (Ches.); will proved 29 March 1974 (estate £13,515);

(5) Agnata Bellamira Biscoe (1891-1977), born 31 July and baptised at Holton, 6 September 1891; married, 12 December 1915 at Totland Bay (IoW), Capt. Geoffrey Marshall (1882-1946) of Denbigh House, Shalford (Surrey), and had issue one son and two daughters; died 2 February 1977; will proved 29 April 1977 (estate £2,693);

(6) John Sewell Biscoe (later Tyndale-Biscoe) (b. 1894), born 15 June and baptised at Holton, 15 July 1894; educated at Bradfield College and HMS Conway; served in Royal Navy in First World War (Midshipman, 1914; Sub-Lt., 1916; Lt., 1918; retired 1920); land surveyor in Jamaica; took the additional name of Tyndale by deed poll, 1925; married, 28 October 1924 at Mandeville (Jamaica), Irene (1896-1987), daughter of William Finlay Methuen of Ealing (Middx), produce broker, and had issue at least one son; lived at Holton Cottage, Mandeville, Jamaica; living in 1955 but death not traced;

(7) Thomas Winne Biscoe (1897-1974), born 23 January and baptised at Holton, 28 February 1897; educated at Bradfield College and Wye Agricultural College; served with West Surrey Regiment, 1915-19 and Royal Air Force, 1923-29; emigrated to Jamaica where he lived at Williamsfield; married, 22 January 1930, Teresa McGubbin Fray (d. 1976), of Jamaica, and had issue one son and one daughter; died at Mandeville, Manchester (Jamaica), 4 November 1974;

(8) Ethel Mary Biscoe (1898-1987), born 19 July and baptised at Holton, 11 September 1898; married, 5 April 1921 at Busbridge (Surrey), Francis Raymond Farmer of Dunsfold (Surrey), farmer and hunt kennel manager, son of Edward Farmer of Dunsfold (Surrey), huntsman, and had issue; died 29 January 1987; will proved 24 March 1987 (estate under £40,000).

He inherited Holton Park from his father in 1895, but seems to have lived in rented accommodation elsewhere: in 1891 at Oakhanger, Godalming (Surrey); in 1901 at Warren House, Tubney (Berks) and in 1911 at Grove House, Kidlington (Oxon). After his death Holton passed to his widow who sold it 1911. 

He died suddenly at Cromer (Norfk), 8 July 1911; his will was proved 14 October 1911 (estate £52,916). His widow died 12 March 1926; her will was proved 31 July 1926 (estate £3,826).

Principal sources

Burke's Landed Gentry, 1952, p. 191; J.C. Covington Smith, Pedigree of the family of Biscoe, 1887; VCH Oxfordshire, vol. 5, 1957, pp. 168-77; A. Brooks & J. Sherwood, The buildings of England: Oxfordshire - North and West, 2017, p. 357; K. Heritage, Holton Park: a short history, 2018;

Location of archives

Tyndale-Briscoe of Holton Park: deeds and papers, 18th cent-1914 [Oxfordshire Archives PAR/135/17]. Some further papers may remain in private hands.

Coat of arms

Tyndale-Biscoe: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, paly of six, or and vert, three greyhounds courant in pale ermine, each gorged with a collar or (for Biscoe); 2nd and 3rd, argent, on a fesse gules between three garbs sable, a martlet or (for Tyndale)

Can you help?

• Can anyone provide portraits or photographs of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
• If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 22 June 2026.