Showing posts with label Galway. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Galway. Show all posts

Thursday, 26 December 2024

(593) Berridge of Ballynahinch Castle

Berridge of Ballynahinch 
The story of this family begins with Richard Berridge (1812-87). He was the son of an Irish officer in the 60th Foot called Florence McCarthy or McCarty (c.1782-1813), who is said to have been born in Co. Kerry. McCarthy was married at Hertford (Herts) in 1803 to Ann Berridge, but died in the West Indies in October 1813, when their only surviving son was an infant. The son was baptised as 'Richard Berridge MacCarty' in 1814, but subsequently adopted his mother's maiden name of Berridge. His early years are a complete blank, but by the time he was recorded on the 1851 census he was 'agent to a brewery' and living in a boarding house at 36 Bloomsbury Square in London, where the householder was Thomas Dove, brewery clerk, and the other occupants included Dove's daughter Laura and her new husband, Thomas Harries Wilson, a retired army officer. The brewery with which both Richard Berridge and Dove were associated was the Horseshoe Brewery in the Tottenham Court Road owned by Sir Henry Meux. Richard Berridge was made a partner in the firm in about 1852, and must have borne significant responsibility for its affairs, especially after Meux was declared insane in 1857. As a partner, he was entitled to a share of the profits of the firm, and he evidently accumulated a very large capital before his retirement in 1878; his income from the company in 1861 alone was £13,750. He was a respected member of the brewery trade, for in 1862 he was chosen to preside over a dinner for 1800 people at Cremorne Gardens to raise funds for the Licensed Victuallers School. His wealth and status as a leading brewer seem not, however, to have been allied with traditional Victorian moral values. In the late 1850s, he conducted an affair with Mrs. Mary Owen Forster, the wife of an officer in the Indian army who had returned to England in 1854 and took lodgings with the Doves in Bloomsbury Square. This liaison resulted in the birth of a child in 1858, which seems initially to have been successfully concealed by the mother, but by December 1862 Major Forster had brought an action for damages against Berridge for his conduct. Already by 1859, however, Berridge had transferred his affections to a friend of Mrs. Forster's; this may have been the Laura Wilson who was also a resident at Bloomsbury Square, and with whom he went on to have five children after she separated from her husband in 1861. He referred to her as his wife on several occasions, but in 1884 he cut her out of his will and this presumably marked their separation, although they were in fact buried together at Margate (Kent).

With his increasing wealth, Berridge moved to 18-19 Great Russell St., where he lived until his retirement in 1878, after which he moved to Putney (Surrey). He also acquired property in Kent and Somerset. He probably operated a second business, lending his large capital at interest. In 1871 he promised to provide a bridging loan to a consortium bidding to buy the Ballynahinch estate from the London Law Life Assurance Society, but at the last minute in 1872 he reneged on his promise and paid £230,000 to purchase the estate himself, leading to legal action by the consortium members. At a stroke he turned himself into the largest landowner in Ireland, although since most of the estate consisted of uncultivated moor and bog the income it generated was modest. Many in his position would have purchased a country estate, but why he chose such a remote and uneconomic property, especially as he remained an absentee owner, can only be guessed. Perhaps he was, consciously or otherwise, returning to his Irish roots and demonstrating how much he had improved his lot in life.

Screebe House, Co. Galway
When Richard Berridge died in 1887, he was succeeded by his only son, Richard Berridge (1870-1941), then a youth of seventeen. He sold most of the estate to the Congested Districts Board in 1894, married in 1905, and soon afterwards added an extra storey to the house at Ballynahinch as well as building two unusually large castellated lodges which are big enough to be small country houses in their own right. He also kept a shooting lodge at Screebe House (Co. Galway). His ties with England remained strong, and after he sold Ballynahinch in 1924 to the cricketing Maharajah, Ranjitsinjhi, it was to England that he returned, although he and later his children held onto Screebe House until the 1950s.

Ballynahinch Castle, Co. Galway

The present house is reputed to stand on the site of a small castle of the O'Flahertys, of which they were dispossessed in the Cromwellian period, when it was granted to the Martin family. The present house was apparently begun as an inn built by the Martins in the 1750s, when they were living at Dangan, and may have also been used by the family for shooting parties. It was still an inn in 1787, when the Rev. Daniel Beaufort visited and found the food less than adequate, but ten years later the Chevalier de La Tocnaye described it as the residence of Col. Martin. Since De La Tocnaye says "I have never in my life been in the house of a rich man who appeared to care so little for the things of this world as Col. Martin", the house may not have been much larger than the original inn at this time. He reports that Col. Martin had laid the foundations of a 'superb mansion' closer to the Ballynahinch lake (perhaps near the later stables, some distance north-west of the house), but had abandoned the work on grounds of cost. Expansion of the former inn into a country house seems to have taken place by 1813, by which time it had also acquired the designation castle. It was at this time probably a six-by-three bay rectangular block of two storeys with some nominally Gothic or Tudor detailing; a tourist guide of 1843 called it 'a plain structure' while a later edition of 1854 noted "the modern family mansion is a very plain structure in the center of the demesne, which is more remarkable from its situation... than from its intrinsic value as a residence".

In the early 19th century the estate belonged to Richard Martin (1754-1834), who despite owning 196,000 acres in Connemara (much of which was uncultivated moor and bog) spent more than he could afford on supporting his tenantry, and was obliged to go abroad to avoid his creditors. His heir, Thomas Barnewall Martin (1786-1847) pursued a similar path, and died of 'famine fever' after visiting indigent tenants in the workhouse during the Great Famine. His daughter made an unsuccessful attempt to sell the estate, after which the London Law Life Assurance Society, a major creditor, bought the property in 1852 through the Encumbered Estates Court. The house was turned into an hotel, and the company attempted to restore the fortunes of the estate  through improved management practices, but it was dependent on resident agents to manage the estate, and very little was achieved in the long term. In 1862 the Dublin Builder reported that a new Tudor Gothic hotel was to be built to the designs of Samuel U. Roberts, at a cost of £5,000. The modest cost suggests this was to be a remodelling of the existing house rather than a completely new building, and it is not known whether the work was carried out, but it is possible that some features of the present building date from this time.

Ballynahinch Castle: entrance front.
In 1871, a consortium led by a Mr Jervis was formed to buy the struggling estate from the Law Life company, and a sale was agreed. Bridging finance was to be provided by Richard Berridge, a partner in Meux's Brewery in London, but at the last minute he reneged on his commitment and purchased the estate himself for the princely sum of £230,000. Legal proceedings between the consortium and Berridge followed, but the Lord Chancellor sided with Berridge and he was declared the rightful purchaser. Once he gained possession of the estate in 1873, Berridge undertook a thorough refurbishment of the castle and added the two south-west bays of the castle and extensive additional service accommodation. New plasterwork decoration was designed by James Hogan & Sons of Dublin and executed in 1875. The changes enhanced the rateable value of the house from £40 to £110. Richard Berridge senior died in 1887 and in 1894 his son and successor built two gate lodges and estate buildings to the design of Thomas Hamilton of Galway, but sold much of the estate to the Congested Districts Board. 

Finally, in 1908, an additional storey was added to the house and the exterior was rendered, under the supervision of Lawrence A. McDonnell of Dublin; the client was reported to be Lt-Col. Jasper Martin, so the house may have been let at this time. It was at this point that the house largely assumed its present appearance. The north (entrance) front has five bays with a shallow porch underneath a crow-stepped gable on the second bay. The more complex south elevation is essentially of eight bays, although on the top floor there are only seven windows. The east side of the house is of three bays (treated as four on the top floor). A single-storey addition now wraps around the east and part of the south fronts. 

Ballynahinch Castle: south front before the addition of the single-storey extension.

Ballynahinch Castle: the south front today.
In 1924 the estate was leased, and later sold, to the prominent cricketer, 'Ranji' (Kumar shri Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji II (1872-1933), the Jam Sahib of Nawanagar), who spent a further £24,000 on improvements to the house and estate buildings, and planted 30,000 trees on the demesne. It was sold after his death but remained in private occupation until 1946, when it was purchased by the Irish Tourist Board and once more converted into an hotel. It has continued to function as a hotel and fishing resort ever since, under several owners. A further major programme of repairs and improvements under the architect Sam Stephenson was conducted in the early 21st century.

Descent: Richard Martin (1754-1834); to Thomas Barnewall Martin (1786-1847); to daughter, Mary Letitia Martin, who sold 1852 to the London Law Life Assurance Society; sold 1872 to Richard MacCarthy (later Berridge) (d. 1887); to son, Richard Berridge (1870-1941); leased c.1924 and later sold to Kumar shri Ranjitsinhji (1872-1933), the Jam Sahib of Nawanagar; sold after his death to Frederick C. McCormack (d. 1946) of Dublin; sold after his death to Irish Tourist Board; sold c.1952 to Noel Huggard of Ashford Castle Hotel; sold 1957 to Edward Ball, who brought in many friends as co-investors; on his retirement control passed to Raymond Mason...

Berridge family of Ballynahinch Castle


McCarthy (later Berridge), Richard (1812-87). Second, but only surviving, son of Capt. Florence McCarty alias McCarthy (1782-1813), an officer in the 60th Regiment, and his wife, Ann Berridge, born 15 July 1812 and baptised at St Paul, Deptford (Kent), 16 January 1814. An employee and later partner in Meux's Horseshoe Brewery, Tottenham Court Road, London (retired 1878). A Roman Catholic in religion. In 1862 he was co-respondent in the divorce case between Maj. William Forster and his wife, Mary Owen Hearsey (d. 1885), and was ordered to pay damages of £5,000; his relationship with Mary produced a daughter:
(X1.1) Marian Augusta Berridge (1858-1941), born 29 July 1858; married, 27 February 1877 at St Stephen, South Dulwich (Kent) (div. 1881 on the grounds of his adultery), Henry Dudley Elwes (1854-88); lived latterly at Canterbury (Kent); died at the Hospice de la Providence, La Tour de Peilz, Vevy, Montreux (Switzerland), 3 March 1941; will proved 16 February 1942 (estate £294).
He subsequently formed a relationship (sep. 1884) with Laura Isabella (1833-87), daughter of Thomas Dove, brewery clerk, and separated wife of Thomas Harries Wilson, gent., whom he regarded as his wife, by whom he had issue:
(X2.1) Felicia Berridge (1865-1936), born 14 May 1865 and baptised* at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster (Middx), 19 February 1870; married, 6 June 1888 at St Peter, Eaton Square, Westminster, Thomas Mayhew (1860-1914) of Minster-in-Thanet and later of Hythe (Kent), son of Thomas Mayhew, farmer, and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 15 January 1936 and was buried at Spring Lane Cemetery, Hythe (Kent); will proved 24 March 1936 (estate £1,121);
(X2.2) Lilian Berridge (1866-1912), born 21 June 1866 and baptised* at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster (Middx), 19 February 1870; married, 17 December 1887 at Hoof, Schauenburg, Kassel (Germany), Baron Werner Christian Carl Alexander von Dalwigk zu Hoof (1862-1928)**, son of Reinhardt Emil Friederich von Dalwigk zu Hoof (1830-97), and had issue one son; died 2 September 1912 at Bad Liebenstein (Germany); will proved 15 February 1913 (estate £954);
(X2.3) May Rose Berridge (1867-1949), born 1 May 1867 and baptised* at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster (Middx), 19 February 1870; married, 6 June 1888 at St Peter, Eaton Square, Westminster, Edgar Whitworth Tidy (1864-1929), son of Harmon Edgar Tidy (1831-98), lawyer and moneylender, and had issue one son; died at Smarden (Kent), 17 March 1949; will proved 30 August 1949 (estate £15,613);
(X2.4) Richard Berridge (1870-1941) (q.v.);
(X2.5) Beatrice Marie Berridge (1874-1970), born 1 June 1874 and baptised at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster, 21 September 1882; married 1st, 10 October 1895 at St Marylebone (Middx), Walter Egerton Chancellor (c.1861-1928), solicitor, son of Stephen Sackett Chancellor, gent., and had issue two sons; married 2nd, 17 January 1930, John Clayton Beadle (1873-1955); died aged 96 on 14 August 1970; will proved 22 March 1971 (estate £20,953).
He lived in Rochester (Kent) and London until his retirement in c.1878. He then bought a house at Putney (Surrey). He purchased Ballynahinch Castle (Co. Galway), with 192,000 acres in 1872, and remodelled the house c.1874, but never lived there. He also had property in east Kent and Somerset by 1883.
He died 20 September, and was buried with his former partner at Margate Cemetery, 24 September 1887, where he is commemorated by a monument. By his will, proved 13 October 1887 (effects £312,567), Berridge bequeathed £200,000 to be applied for the advancement and propagation of education in the economic and sanitary sciences in Great Britain. His former partner, 'Laura Berridge', died 28 June and was buried at Margate, 2 July 1887.
The entry gives her surname as Wilson, presumably reflecting the legal marital status of his mother.
** Who was naturalised as a British citizen in 1901.

Berridge, Richard (1870-1941). Illegitimate only son of Richard MacCarthy (later Berridge) (1812-87) by his partner, Laura Isabella, daughter of Thomas Dove, brewery clerk, and separated wife of Thomas Harries Wilson, gent., born at Norwood (Surrey), 21 April 1870 and apparently baptised at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster (Middx), 4 April 1872*. Educated at Queen's College, Oxford (matriculated 1888). JP and DL for Co. Galway; High Sheriff of Co. Galway, 1894-95.  An officer in Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (Lt., 1915) during First World War. A Roman Catholic in religion. He married, 11 January 1905, Mary Eulalia (1880-1957), only daughter of Robert Whitman Lesley (1852-1936)** of Lesselyn Court, Haverford, Pennsylvania (USA), and had issue:
(1) Anne Thomson Berridge (1906-95), born 13 January 1906; married, 24 April 1941 at Our Lady of the Assumption, Warwick St., Westminster (Middx), Roger Soame Jenyns (1904-76) of Bottisham Hall (Cambs), Asst Keeper of Oriental Antiquities at British Museum, eldest son of Roger William Bulwer Jenyns (1858-1936), and had issue two sons; died 21 December 1995; will proved 26 June 1996;
(2) Lt-Col. Robert Lesley Berridge (1907-83), born 19 September 1907; educated at Downside, Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and Trinity College, Cambridge (BA 1930); an officer in the Royal Engineers (2nd Lt., c.1930; Lt., 1930; Capt., 1938; Maj., 1944; retired as Lt-Col., 1948), who served in the Second World War and was taken prisoner by the Japanese; lived at Ashleam House, Monkstown (Co. Cork) and Screebe House, Maam Cross (Co. Galway) and later at Owenmore, Carrigaline (Co. Cork); married, 10 July 1934 at Westminster Cathedral, Cicely Dorothea (1910-2001), younger daughter of Christopher Guy Orme (d. 1929) of Owenmore (Co. Mayo), and had issue one son and one daughter; died 25 February 1983; will proved in Ireland, 14 December 1983 and in England, 21 February 1984 (estate in England, £35,941);
(3) Eulalia Beatrice Berridge (1910-88), born 4 January 1910; lived at Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow); died 18 January 1988; will proved in Ireland, 22 June 1988 (estate £355,956) and in England, 16 September 1988 (estate in England, £34,132);
(4) Dr Francis Richard (k/a Dick) Berridge (1910-78), born 21 December 1910; educated at Downside, Trinity College, Cambridge (BA 1931; BCh 1936; MB 1937; MA 1938) and St George's Hospital (MRCS, LRCP); MRCP, 1961; FRCP, 1968; consultant radiologist in Cambridge and Newmarket; editor of British Journal of Radiology, 1956-61; and author of numerous medical publications; afflicted with deafness from childhood; married, 6 July 1940, Margaret Virginia (1919-2003), radiographer, daughter of Samuel Wilfred Peter Daw (1879-1944) of Par (Cornw.), surgeon, and had issue one son and three daughters; retired to Wells-next-the-Sea (Norfk); died suddenly, 19 April 1978; will proved 13 July 1978 (estate £81,155);
(5) Brig. James Willcox Berridge (1918-2012), born 19 November 1918; educated at Downside and Peterhouse, Cambridge (BA 1939); an officer in the army (2nd Lt., 1939; Lt., 1946; Capt., 1946; Maj., 1951; Lt-Col., 1957; Col., 1962; retired as Brigadier, 1966), who served in the Second World War; and in Palestine, 1947 (mentioned in despatches); ADC to Governor-General of Canada, 1950-51; awarded MBE 1957; lived at Adamstown (Co. Wexford) and in Belgium; married, 4 October 1952, Baroness Prisca Isabelle Marie Josephe Huberte Ghislaine (1923-2007), sixth daughter of Baron Joseph van der Straten Waillet of Chateau de Waillet (Belgium), and had issue two sons and two daughters; died 25 May 2012 and was buried at the Church of the Sacred Heart, Newbawn (Co. Wexford).
He inherited Ballynahinch Castle from his father in 1887, but sold most of the estate to the Congested Districts Board in 1894. He leased and later sold the Castle to Kumar shri Ranjitsinhji (1872-1933), the Jam Sahib of Nawanagar from 1924.
He died at Stroods House, Uckfield (Sussex), 30 October 1941; his will was proved 28 May 1942 (estate £374). His widow died 19 June 1957; her will was proved 15 October 1957 (estate £82,590).
* The entry gives his forenames as Richard Berridge, and his parents' surname as Wilson, presumably reflecting the legal marital status of his mother.
** Mr Lesley established a trust fund of $100,000 for his grandchildren, which was apportioned equally between six of them in 1941.

Principal sources

Burke's Irish Family Records, 1976, p. 106; J.A.K. Dean, The gate lodges of Connaught: a gazetteer, 2019, pp. 20-21;

Location of archives

Berridge of Ballynahinch: deeds, legal and trust papers, 1878-1924 [London Metropolitan Archives, Acc. 1406]

Coat of arms

Azure, on a fesse between three dolphins naiant or as many anchors erect sable.

Can you help?

  • Can anyone provide portraits or photographs of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
  • If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 26 December 2024.

Sunday, 30 April 2023

(544) Bellew, later Grattan-Bellew of Mount Bellew, baronets

Grattan-Bellew baronets
The Bellews of Mount Bellew are a cadet branch of the Bellews of Barmeath Castle (Co. Louth), founded by Christopher Bellew (c.1640-1709), who was the third but perhaps the favourite son of the John Bellew (1605-79) who established his family at Barmeath. When John wrote his will he bequeathed his estates in Co. Louth and Co. Galway to his eldest son, and most of his younger sons were left only small capital sums. The exception was Christopher, for whom a small part of the Galway estate at Corgarrowes (some 133 acres) was carved out as an independent patrimony, on which a house had been built by 1700. Christopher and his son Michael (d. 1742) progressively enlarged this property (which became known as the Mount Bellew estate), so that by the time of the latter's death it amounted to some 1,000 acres, and it grew further in the later 18th century, under Christopher Bellew (d. 1769) and more particularly under his son Michael Bellew (c.1735-97). Michael was evidently in possession of Mount Bellew before his father's death, for he was reported to be completing a new house there in 1767. He and his brother Francis Bellew (d. 1773) - a merchant in St. Kitts - bought land in Domenica in 1767 but it is not clear whether this was a profitable speculation, as it was evidently sold fairly soon afterwards. If Michael did show a profit on the deal, it seems to have been ploughed into the expansion of the Mount Bellew estate, where he inherited an adjoining 1,000 acres from his father-in-law in 1782 and bought 2,400 acres from Sir Patrick Bellew of Barmeath in 1784. Further purchases of land followed in the 1780s and 1790s, so that by the time of Michael's death in 1787 the estate was said to be approaching 10,000 acres. All this expansion was cleverly achieved despite the operation of the penal laws, one intention of which was to prevent Catholic families from acquiring freehold land or passing it from one generation to the next. It was made possible by a combination of forward planning, collaborative arrangements with Protestant neighbours who could act as Trustees, and the co-operation of younger sons who did not challenge the transmission of the estate intact to the eldest son.

In 1797 the estate descended to Christopher Dillon Bellew (1763-1826), an able and intelligent man who played a prominent role in Catholic politics in the years around 1800 and was noted as an improving landlord. In about 1805 he turned his attention to improving the house and estate at Mount Bellew, adding wings and remodelling the interior to the designs of Sir Richard Morrison, and going on to enhance the grounds with an enlarged lake and picturesque planting. Christopher died just before the final achievement of Catholic emancipation, but his son, Matthew Dillon Bellew (1796-1855) was able to take full advantage of it, becoming the first Catholic high sheriff of Galway in 1830, and a justice of the peace and deputy lieutenant. In 1838 he was raised to a baronetcy. He and his wife had a large family of twelve children, of whom the eldest son was Christopher Bellew, who was sent to Trinity College, Dublin and then travelled extensively on the Continent. When the Great Famine struck the west of Ireland with such devastating effect, however, he was in Galway, doing all he could alleviate the privations of the family's tenants and neighbours. Some years later, while visiting Vienna (Austria), he felt the call of the Catholic priesthood, and he eventually became a Jesuit priest based in Dublin. Although he succeeded to his father's baronetcy and family estates in 1855 they were probably managed by his younger brother, Thomas Arthur Bellew (1820-63), who was Liberal MP for County Galway, 1852-57. 

Thomas married, in 1858, Pauline Grattan (c.1833-1908), the granddaughter of the Irish statesman, Henry Grattan (1746-1820) and heir to his estate at Tinnehinch (Co. Kilkenny), and they took the surname Grattan-Bellew in 1859. The couple's only son, Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt., inherited both Tinnehinch and Mount Bellew, where the estate, now extending into Co. Roscommon, was almost 12,000 acres. Sir Henry retained these acreages until the early 20th century, but by March 1916 had accepted an offer from the Congested Districts' Board for over 1,000 acres of the estate, and he sold the remainder to the Land Commission in 1937, which promptly demolished Mount Bellew House. He spent his last years at Tinnehinch, which after his widow's death passed to their son, Lt-Col. Sir Charles Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1887-1948), 4th bt., who did not long survive his father. In about 1950, Tinnehinch was sold to an English property developer called David Harris, who demolished most of it in 1953, although the surviving ruins were incorporated into a new house (now Grattan House) after 1999. By a curious coincidence, the same story of partial demolition and rebirth occurred at Jenkinstown, the secondary seat of the Bellews of Barmeath. After the sale of Tinnehinch, Sir Henry Charles Grattan-Bellew (1933-2022), 5th bt., moved abroad, and pursued a varied career as a colonial administrator, sports administrator, journalist and broadcaster, before returning to Ireland in his last years; his son, Sir Patrick Charles Grattan-Bellew (b. 1971), is the current baronet.

Mount Bellew, Co. Galway

A house on the estate is first recorded in 1700, but it was rebuilt by Michael Bellew (d. 1797), who was said to be 'now employed in finishing [the] house' in 1767, although his father did not die until two years later. The house is depicted on an estate map of 1767 as a square block with two canted bays, which stood either side of a single bay with the entrance doorcase. There was a Venetian window on the top storey of the central block, while the entrance doorcase was surmounted by an urn. Little is known of the interiors at this date: the house was taxed on only five hearths in 1769, which seems unreasonably low. The house already had a library at this date, and at least one fireplace was supplied by a Dublin statuary. In 1793 a new detached chapel was built, replacing an existing one on the demesne, which was allowed to fall into ruin: the ruins are presumably those which can be seen on the banks of the lake in Neale's view of the house, published in 1820.

Mount Bellew House: a photograph showing the house in the early 20th century.
The house was enlarged and remodelled for for Christopher Dillon Bellew (1763-1826). His architect at first seems to have been the local Dominick Madden, but here as elsewhere he failed to impress and was quickly replaced by the fashionable Sir Richard Morrison. The works seem to have taken place between about 1806 and 1812, for 30 masons were engaged in stone-cutting in 1806-08 and expensive furnishings were being bought for the house in Dublin in 1810-12. Morrison extended the facade by adding three-bay links to one-bay pedimented wings, refaced the exterior of the existing central block, and remodelled the interiors. The wings had tripartite windows under relieving arches. Inside, the house was given a long (63 ft) hall divided by screens of Ionic columns, reminiscent of Morrison's hall at Fota (Co. Cork), and created in the same way by opening up the original narrow entrance hall into the rooms to either side. The hall led by way of ante-rooms to a large gallery on one side and a dining room on the other. There was a handsome library, which in the early 19th century was said to contain one of the finest collections of books in Ireland. 

Mount Bellew: the library in 1885.

Mount Bellew House: J.P. Neale's engraving of the house, published in 1820, showing the grounds as improved in 1817.
The grounds were also landscaped in the late 18th century, apparently to the designs of Thomas Leggatt, and the lake, created in 1790 and extended by Hely Dutton in 1817, still survives. Dominick Madden made designs for gate lodges (of which three were built), bridges and a substantial greenhouse in the park in 1817, so attention probably moved, after the completion of work on the house, to the further improvement of the grounds. He also built a dower house (later called Bellew's Grove) which became the residence of Christopher Dillon Bellew's widow after his death in 1826. In the 19th and early 20th century the combined effects of the Agricultural Depression and land reform legislation in Ireland made the estate unviable, and Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt., sold the house and estate to the Land Commission in 1937, which predictably totally demolished the house soon afterwards. The former porch was rebuilt as a Marian shrine at Athleague (Co. Roscommon).

Descent: probably built for Christopher Bellew (c.1640-1709); to son, Michael Bellew (d. 1742); to son, Christopher Bellew (d. 1769); to son, Michael Bellew (c.1735-97), who rebuilt the house; to son, Christopher Dillon Bellew (1763-1826), who enlarged and remodelled the house; to son, Sir Michael Dillon Bellew (1796-1855), 1st bt.; to son, Fr. Sir Christopher Bellew (1818-67), 2nd bt.; to nephew, Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt., who sold 1937 to the Land Commission, which demolished it c.1938.

Tinnehinch, Enniskerry, Co. Wicklow

The house was originally a wayside inn built in a romantic situation in the valley of the River Dargle by Lord Powerscourt for the convenience of travellers on the road south from Dublin. In the 18th century it was regarded as one of the finest inns in County Wicklow, and was a staging point for coaches, and for this reason became well-known to the statesman, Henry Grattan, who as early as 1770 had marked it down as a desirable spot. 

Tinnehinch: a drawing of the house c.1800. Image: National Library of Ireland. 
When the Irish parliament voted £50,000 for the purchase of lands to thank him for achieving its legislative independence from Westminster in 1782, he chose to purchase the inn (as well as lands at Stradbally (Co. Leix)) and made it his home. The house had a three storey, five bay centre with projecting one-bay wings that were the same height but only of two storeys. In the centre was a round-headed doorway with a blocked surround. The wings had tripartite windows, with those on the ground floor being set under relieving arches. At first the wings were just three bays deep, with a further three single-storey bays projecting behind, but later the rear part of the wings became two-storey as well.

Tinnehinch: a photograph of the house published in 1939.
Grattan spent his later years in retirement at Tinnehinch and improved the grounds, which were drawn and engraved a number of times in the 19th century. The house seems to have been little altered before it was sold by Grattan's descendants to an English property developer in c.1950, after which a demolition sale was held in 1953 and the house was taken down except for parts of the ground floor. There seems to be no evidence to support Mark Bence-Jones' story that the house was burned down. The surviving ruins of the building became a garden feature for a house that was formed out of the stables of its predecessor. 

Grattan House: the rebuilt house which incorporates the ruins of Tinnehinch.
In 1999 Adrian and Mary Murphy purchased the property and rebuilt the ruined house as a two storey building, keeping as faithfully as possible to the external appearance of the original building, although it has a completely new interior that draws inspiration from a number of classic Irish Georgian houses. The rebuilt house is now known as Grattan House.

Descent: sold 1782 to Henry Grattan MP (1746-1820); to son, James Grattan (1783-1854); to daughter, Pauline (c.1833-1908), wife of Thomas Arthur Bellew (later Grattan-Bellew) (1820-63); to son, Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt.; to son, Lt-Col. Sir Charles Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1887-1948), 4th bt.; to son, Sir Henry Charles Grattan-Bellew (1933-2022), 5th bt., who sold it c.1950 to David Harris, who demolished it... sold 1999 to Adrian & Mary Murphy; sold 2013...

Bellew and Grattan-Bellew family of Mount Bellew


Bellew, Christopher (c.1640-1709). Third son of John Bellew (1605-79), and his wife Mary, daughter of Robert Dillon of Clonbrock, born about 1640. He was an officer in King James II's army in Ireland in 1689-90 (Capt.), but fell within the articles of Limerick and avoided outlawry or confiscation of his estates. He married Susanna Hill (fl. 1705) and had issue*:
(1) Michael Bellew (d. 1742) (q.v.).
He inherited his father's lands at Corgarrowes (Co. Galway), which amounted to some 133 acres, and added further property to this, creating what would become known as the Mount Bellew estate.
He died in 1709. His wife was living in 1705, but her date of death is unknown.
* He had only one son, but there may have been daughters as well.

Bellew, Michael (d. 1742). Only son of Christopher Bellew (c.1640-1709). He married 1st, [forename unknown] Barnewall and 2nd Mary Kelly, of Mount Kelly, and had issue including:
(1.1) Christopher Bellew (d. 1769) (q.v.);
(1.2) Nicholas Bellew (d. c. 1788); probably the man of this name who married, 1734, Lucy Kelly (fl. 1786), and had issue at least two daughters; will proved 17 February 1788;
(2.1) Dominick Bellew (d. 1787) of Mount Kelly; notorious for his bad temper and profligate lifestyle; he married and had issue at least three sons (of whom one was murdered by a gang that included some of his servants) and one daughter; died 'in or about' 1787.
He inherited Mount Bellew (Co. Galway) and further enlarged the property to the east and south, so that it was around 1,000 acres by the time of his death.
He died in 1742; administration of his goods was granted to his sons, 2 February 1742/3. His first wife's date of death is unknown. His second wife's date of death is unknown.

Bellew, Christopher (d. 1769). Elder son of Michael Bellew (d. 1742), and his first wife [forename unknown] Barnewall. He married Barbara (fl. 1769), eldest daughter of the Hon. Lucas Dillon of Holywell (Co. Mayo) and widow of John Dillon of Mannin, and had issue:
(1) Michael Bellew (c.1735-97) (q.v.);
(2) Luke Bellew (b. c.1740; fl. 1769), born about 1740; merchant in Dublin; married and had issue at least three sons; living in 1769;
(3) Patrick Bellew (c.1742-89), born about 1742; merchant in Cadiz (Spain) as a partner in Lynch and Bellew, and from the 1770s in Dublin; married 1st, Jane Lynch and had issue at least one son (who continued his business); probably married 2nd, Mary (fl. 1789) [surname unknown], and had further issue one daughter; died July 1789 and will proved in Dublin, 1789;
(4) Francis Bellew (d. 1773), merchant in Cork and (by 1765) in St Kitts; he purchased a plantation of 190 acres in Domenica, probably as a speculation, for he seems to have remained living in St Kitts until shortly before his death; probably died in Cork, 1773; will proved 28 January 1773;
(5) Julia Bellew (d. 1813?); married, November 1763, Edmond Taaffe (d. 1792) of Woodfield (Co. Mayo), third son of James Taaffe of Woodfield, and had issue at least three sons and four daughters; possibly the Julia Taaffe whose will was proved in 1813.
He inherited Mount Bellew from his father in 1742.
He died in late June 1769; his will was proved 2 February 1770. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bellew, Michael (c.1735-97). Eldest son of Christopher Bellew (d. 1769) and his wife Barbara, eldest daughter of the Hon. Lucas Dillon of Holywell (Co. Mayo) and widow of John Dillon of Mannin, born about 1735. In 1776 he joined with Sir Patrick Bellew of Barmeath in establishing flour mills at Mountbellew, and in the following year he obtained the grant of a weekly market and four annual fairs at Mountbellew. He married, August 1760 at Kinclare (Co. Galway), Jane (d. c.1820), daughter of Henry Dillon of Kinclare, and had issue:
(1) Christopher Dillon Bellew (1763-1826) (q.v.);
(2) Fr. Luke Bellew (d. 1819?); educated at St Gregory's College and the English College, Douai, where he trained for the priesthood; he was still in France at the time of the revolution and was imprisoned several times; for a time he sought refuge with Irish Franciscans at Louvain before returning to Douai; acting President of the Irish College, Douai, before its temporary closure and President on its restoration in 1802; living in 1814 and said to have died in 1819;
(3) Henry (k/a Harry) Bellew; educated at the Irish College, Douai and later St Gregory's College, Douai, and then studied medicine at Paris, but his studies were interrupted by the French revolution and after being imprisoned several times he escaped to Ireland;
(4) Patrick Bellew; educated at the Irish College, Douai, and later St Gregory's College, Douai and at a seminary in Paris, where he may have trained for the priesthood;
(5) Francis Bellew (fl. 1769); mentioned in his grandfather's will but may have died young;
(6) Mary Catherine Bellew (1776-1855), born in 1776; married, about November 1794, William Thomas Nugent (1773-1851), 5th Baron Riverston*, and had issue at least two sons and one daughter; died 1855.
In the 1760s he purchased 227 acres on the island of Domenica, where his brother also had a plantation of 190 acres which came to him in 1773; the property was probably sold soon afterwards and part may have been sold by 1770. He inherited Mount Bellew from his father in 1769 having already rebuilt the house c.1767. He inherited the Kinclare estate (about 1,000 acres) from his father-in-law in 1782 and purchased further land at the same time. In 1786 he bought the Galway lands of Sir Patrick Bellew, 5th bt., of Barmeath (some 2,400 acres), and further smaller purchases followed in the 1790s. 
He died in 1797; his will was proved in Dublin, 5 July 1797. His widow died about 1820; her will was proved in 1821.
* See the footnote below the next entry.

Bellew, Christopher Dillon (1763-1826). Eldest son of Michael Bellew (c.1735-97) and his wife Jane, daughter of Henry Dillon, born 1763. Educated at St Omer's College, Bruges (admitted 1773), the English Academy in Liège (admitted 1773) and St Gregory's College, Douai (admitted 1774), and finally at St Vaast College, Douai, 1779-81. He was regarded as an able and intelligent man, and played a leading role in the Catholic Convention of 1792, being one of the delegates selected to present a petition to the king seeking Catholic relief. He was noted as an improving landlord. He married, 27 October 1794 at Pallas (Co. Galway), Olivia Emily (c.1775-1856), only daughter of Anthony Nugent of Pallas, 4th Baron Riverston*, and had issue:
(1) Sir Michael Dillon Bellew (1796-1855), 1st bt. (q.v.).
He inherited Mount Bellew from his father in 1797. From about 1805 he employed Dominick Madden (soon replaced by Sir Richard Morrison) to remodel and add wings to the house. 
He died 23 April 1826; his will was proved 1826. His widow died 19 September 1856; administration of her goods was granted 14 July 1859 (effects under £2,000).
* This peerage (sometimes Baron Nugent of Riverston) was created by King James II on 3 April 1689, after he had fled England but while he was still de facto King of Ireland. The title seems to have been recognised by the Williamite forces in Ireland at the time, but came into question later. However, the 1st Baron's descendants all claimed and used the title down to 1871, when the 6th Baron proved his claim to the Earldom of Westmeath and the matter ceased to have any practical significance.

Bellew, Sir Michael Dillon (1796-1855), 1st bt. Only recorded son of Christopher Dillon Bellew (1763-1826) and his wife Olivia Emily, only daughter of Anthony Nugent of Pallas, self-styled 4th Baron Nugent, born 29 September 1796. He was a member of the New Catholic Association of Ireland from 1825 and Chair of its Galway branch. He was High Sheriff of Co. Galway, 1830-31, being the first Roman Catholic to hold this office following Catholic Emancipation, and also a JP and DL for Co. Galway. In 1831 he was associated with Thomas Bermingham in his proposed scheme for the colonising of Connemara. He was raised to a baronetcy, 15 August 1838. He married, 5 November 1816 at St Mary's R.C. church, Haddington Rd., Dublin, Helena Maria (d. 1865), eldest daughter of Thomas Dillon of Mount Dillon (Co. Dublin) and Eadestown (Co. Kildare), and had issue:
(1) Mary Bellew (b. 1817), baptised at St Andrew's R.C. Church, Dublin, 27 August 1817; probably died in infancy;
(2) Fr. Sir Christopher Bellew (1818-67), 2nd bt. (q.v.);
(3) Olivia Mary Bellew (1819-74), born in September and baptised at St Mary's R.C. Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, 29 September 1819; married, 22 June 1848 at Mountbellew, Capt. Walter Blake Lawrence (1815-63) of Lisreaghan and had issue one daughter; died in Dublin, 10 January 1874; will proved 29 February 1874 (effects under £300);
(4) Thomas Arthur Bellew (later Grattan-Bellew) (1820-63) (q.v.);
(5) Jane Mary Bellew (1822-48), baptised at St Mary's R.C. Church, Haddington Rd., Dublin, 3 February 1822; a nun with the Sisters of Charity, Harolds Cross, Dublin; died 20 February 1848;
(6) Marcella Bellew (1823-67), baptised at St Mary's R.C. Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, 3 March 1823; married, 15 October 1845 at Mountbellew, Maj. Patrick Crean-Lynch (1813-81) (who m2, Elizabeth Minna Daubeney (1841-1902)) of Clogher House and Hollybrook (Co. Mayo) and had issue four daughters; died 7 January 1867; will proved 15 March 1867 (effects under £800);
(7) Fr. Michael Bellew (b. 1825), born 27 June and baptised at Westland Row R.C. church, Dublin, 29 June 1825; a Roman Catholic priest, he entered the Society of Jesus at Rome, 1845, and was ordained in 1858, taking his final vows in 1865; President of St. Ignatius' College, Galway; died unmarried and without issue at St Francis Xavier's, Dublin, 29 October 1868, and was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery;
(8) Barbara Mary Bellew (1826?-1906), probably the daughter born 27 November 1826; married, 2 March 1867 at St Michan RC church, Dublin, as his second wife, Vesey Daly (c.1804-80) of Dublin, solicitor, but had no issue; died at Biarritz (France), 21 January 1906; will proved 19 June 1906 (estate in Ireland, £9,460) and 27 July 1906 (estate in England, £2,994);
(9) Marianne Bellew (1828-62), baptised at St Mary's R.C. Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, 14 January 1828; married, 17 July 1851 at Mountbellew, Joseph Kelly (c.1819-95) of Newtown (Co. Galway), third son of James Kelly, and had issue at least one daughter; died 21 April 1862;
(10) John Bellew (1829-47), baptised at St Mary's R.C. Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, 29 March 1829; died of a fever at Dalkey (Co. Dublin), 15 October 1847;
(11) William Bellew (1830-55), baptised at St Mary's R.C. Pro-Cathedral, Dublin, 23 September 1830; an officer in the 1st Royals (Ensign, 1850; Lt., 1853); who served in the Crimean war and was severely wounded in the capture of some quarries near Sebastopol on 7 June 1855; after the battle his arm was amputated but he died of his wounds in late June 1855;
(12) Helena Maria Bellew (d. 1889); died unmarried at Lourdes (France), 22 March 1889; administration of goods granted 8 November 1890 (effects £55).
He inherited Mount Bellew from his father in 1826 and also owned Greenville Lodge, Rathmines (Co. Dublin).
He died at Rathmines, 3 July 1855; his will was proved in 1855 (effects under £14,000). His widow died 30 April 1865; her will was proved 21 August 1865 (effects under £2,000).

Bellew, Fr. Sir Christopher (1818-67), 2nd bt. Eldest son of Sir Michael Dillon Bellew (1796-1855), 1st bt., and his wife Helena Maria, eldest daughter of Thomas Dillon of Mount Dillon (Co. Dublin) and Eadestown (Co. Kildare), born 25 July 1818. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1838*), after which he travelled extensively on the Continent. During the famine years he is said to have exerted himself to his maximum ability in the relief of distress on and around the Mountbellew estate, but it was not until a visit to Vienna in 1850 that he felt called to join the priesthood. He entered the Society of Jesus at Issenheim, Alsace (France) in 1850 and was ordained at Montaubin (France) in 1856, taking his final vows in 1866. After ordination he spent two years teaching at the Jesuit College in Limerick and thereafter was attached to St Francis Xavier, Dublin. He was unmarried and without issue.
He inherited Mount Bellew from his father in 1855.
He died in Dublin, 18 March 1867, and was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery.
* His obituary says he graduated, but I can find no record to support this.

Bellew (later Gratton-Bellew), Thomas Arthur (1820-63). Second son of Sir Michael Dillon Bellew (1796-1855), 1st bt., and his wife Helena Maria, eldest daughter of Thomas Dillon of Mount Dillon (Co. Dublin) and Eadestown (Co. Kildare), born 1820. Educated at Stonyhurst. An officer in the army (Ensign, 1842; Lt., 1845; Capt. 1850; retired 1852) and in the 5th Royal Lancashire militia (Capt., 1855). JP for Co. Galway. Liberal MP for County Galway, 1852-57. He took the additional name Grattan by royal licence, 19 March 1859, having married, 1 September 1858 at Rathmines RC church (Co. Dublin), Pauline Costiglione Mary (c.1833-1908), second daughter and co-heir of James Grattan MP (1783-1854) of Tinnehinch, Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow), son of the Rt. Hon. Henry Grattan, statesman, and had issue:
(1) Mary Helena Grattan-Bellew (1859-1940), born 25 May 1859; married, 7 July 1885 at St Paul, Wilton Place, Westminster (Middx), Brig-Gen. Alexander William Frederick Fraser CMG (1851-1933), later 18th Lord Saltoun, and had issue four sons and one daughter; died 8 October 1940 and was buried with her husband at Fraserburgh (Aberdeens.); will proved 24 February 1941 (estate £13,602);
(2) Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt. (q.v.).
He inherited Tinnehinch, Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow) on his marriage in 1858.
He died 24 July 1863; his will was proved 10 September 1863 (effects under £10,000). His widow died in Dublin, 17 July 1908; her will was proved 18 December 1908 (estate £25,306).

Sir Henry Grattan-Bellew, 3rd bt. 
Grattan-Bellew, Sir Henry Christopher (1860-1942), 3rd bt. 
Only son of Thomas Arthur Bellew (later Grattan-Bellew) (1820-63) and his wife Pauline Costiglione Mary, daughter and co-heir of Henry Grattan MP, born 1 June 1860 and baptised at St Andrew's RC church, Dublin. Educated at Beaumont College, Windsor and Downside. He succeeded his uncle as 3rd baronet, 18 March 1867, and came of age in 1881. An officer in the 5th Dragoon Guards (Lt., 1882; resigned 1886) and later in the territorial battalion of the Connaught Rangers (2nd Lt., 1896; Lt., 1896; Capt., 1900; Hon. Maj., 1907; retired as Hon. Lt-Col.). High Sheriff of Co. Galway, 1887-88. He married, 11 February 1885, Lady Sophia Maria Elizabeth (1862-1942), daughter of George Arthur Hastings Forbes (1833-89), 7th Earl of Granard, and had issue:
(1) Herbert Michael Grattan-Bellew (1886-1906), born 17 June 1886; educated at The Oratory School, Birmingham; died unmarried as the indirect result of a fall while hunting, 11 November 1906;
(2) Sir Charles Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1887-1948), 4th bt. (q.v.);
(3) Helena Barbara Grattan-Bellew (b. 1889), born 4 April 1889; living in 1911; probably died unmarried, but death not traced;
(4) Moira Jane Grattan-Bellew (1891-1971), born 8 May 1891; married, 8 January 1920 at Mountbellew, James d'Arcy (1880-1958), eldest son of Hyacinth D'Arcy (1830-1912) of New Forest (Co. Galway), and had issue one son and two daughters; died 20 October 1971;
(5) William Arthur Grattan-Bellew (1893-1917), born 15 September 1893; an officer in the Connaught Rangers (2nd Lt, 1915) seconded to Royal Flying Corps (Pilot Offr, 1915; Fl/Cdr., 1916; Sq/Cdr., 1916) who served in the First World War, and died unmarried from injuries received on active service, 24 March 1917; buried at Avesnes-le-Comte, Pas de Calais (France);
(6) Angela Mary Grattan-Bellew (1894-1966), born 11 November 1894; dog breeder and trainer; lived at Greystones (Co. Wicklow); died unmarried, 1 February 1966;
(7) Thomas Henry Grattan-Bellew (1901-67) of Mount Loftus (Co. Kilkenny), born 9 May 1901; educated at Downside and Trinity College, Cambridge (BA), a knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta; married, 1 June 1933 at Graignamanagh Abbey, Bettina Idrone Dorothy (1906-95), eldest daughter of Maj. John Edward Blake Loftus of Mount Loftus (Co. Kilkenny) and had issue one son and one daughter; died 3 December 1967;
(8) Sir Arthur John Grattan-Bellew (1903-85), born 23 May 1903; educated at Downside, Christ's Coll, Cambridge (BA 1924) and Lincoln's Inn (called 1925); barrister-at-law (QC) in London, 1925-35; with Egyptian Government legal service, 1936-38 and colonial legal service, Malaya, 1938-41, 1946-48; served in Indian Army, 1941-45, and was a Prisoner of War, 1942-45; Attorney General of Sarawak, 1948-52 and Tanganyika, 1952-56; Chief Secretary, Tanganyika, 1956-59; appointed CMG, 1956 and knighted, 1959; with Legal Advisers Dept. of Foreign & Commonwealth Office and retired 1963; chairman of Bellew, Parry and Raven Group of companies; lived latterly at Pledgdon Green, Henham (Essex); married, 22 July 1931 at St Mary, Cadogan St. Westminster, Winifred Mary (d. 1979), second daughter of Edmund Ronayne Mahony of Marysborough, Glanmore (Co. Cork), and had issue one son and one daughter; died 5 January 1985 and was buried at Little Chishill (Cambs); will proved 7 May 1985 (estate £192,182).
He inherited Tinnehinch, Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow) from his father in 1863 and Mount Bellew, from his uncle in 1867, and came of age in 1881. The Mount Bellew estate was sold to the Irish Land Commission in the late 1930s, and the house was demolished shortly afterwards. He lived latterly at Tinnehinch, Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow), which survived until 1953.
He died 20 January 1942; his will was proved 28 January 1943 (estate £12,864). His widow died 7 November 1942; her will was proved 7 July 1943 (estate £993).

Lt-Col. Sir Charles Grattan-Bellew, 4th bt. 
Grattan-Bellew, Lt-Col. Sir Charles Christopher (1887-1948), 4th bt. 
Second, but eldest surviving, son of Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew (1860-1942), 3rd bt., and his wife Lady Sophia Maria Elizabeth Forbes, daughter of 7th Earl of Granard, born 23 August and baptised at St Kevin RC church, Harrington St., Dublin, 29 August 1887. Educated at Oratory School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst. An officer in the Kings Royal Rifle Corps (2nd Lt., 1908; Lt., 1911; Capt., 1915; Maj., 1918; Hon. Lt-Col., 1921; retired 1922), who served in the First World War and was awarded the MC. He married, 21 April 1923 at the University Church, St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Maureen Peyton (1893-1978), niece and adopted daughter of Sir Thomas George Segrave CBE (1864-1941) of Shenfield (Essex), and had issue:
(1) Deirdre Maureen Grattan-Bellew (1924-2003), born 21 March 1924; married, 11 April 1946 at St Kevin's RC church, Dublin, Gerard John Patrick Kiernan, son of Patrick Kiernan, and had issue two sons and three daughters; died 23 September 2003 and was buried at Blackrock (Co. Dublin);
(2) Sir Henry Charles Grattan-Bellew (1933-2022), 5th bt., born 12 May 1933; educated at Ampleforth; succeeded his father as 5th baronet, 6 November 1948; joined colonial service and served in Kenya, 1953-55; later sports administrator, journalist, radio and television broadcaster, publisher and company director; author of A Pictorial Memoir of Mountbellew/Moylough and Environs; 1888-1988 (2010)lived at Tinnehinch, Enniskerry (Co. Wicklow), which he sold c.1950, and later in Canada, Rhodesia and South Africa before returning to Ireland in his later years; married 1st, 27 April 1956 in Dublin (div. 1966), Naomi (1916-2001), younger daughter of Dr Charles Cyril Morgan of White Friars, Chester (Ches.) and formerly wife of Joseph Kopel Zimmerman (1906-2003) and Hugh C. Ellis (1916-59?); married 2nd, 1967 (div. 1973), Gillian Hulley (d. 2011), and had issue one son and one daughter; married 3rd, 1978 (div. 1993), Elzabé Amy, only daughter of Henry Gilbert Body of Utrecht, Natal (South Africa) and widow of J.B. Westerveld of Pretoria (South Africa); died 3 June 2022, when he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, Sir Patrick Charles Grattan-Bellew (b. 1971), 6th bt.
He lived latterly at Malahide (Co. Dublin).
He died 6 November 1948 and was buried at Deansgrange Cemetery (Co. Dublin); his will was proved in Dublin, 21 October 1949 and in London, 28 November 1949 (estate in Ireland £11,877; estate in England, £4436). His widow died 12 July 1978 and was also buried at Deansgrange Cemetery.

Principal sources

Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 2003, pp. 334-35; Mrs R. Bellew, 'John Bellew of Willistown, 1606-79', Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society, vol. 6, no. 4 (1928), pp. 229-237; K. Harvey, The Bellews of Mount Bellew, 1998; H. O'Sullivan, John Bellew: a 17th century man of many parts, 1605-79, 2000; P. Melvin, Estates and landed society in Galway, 2012, pp. 49-50; K.V. Mulligan, Rich specimens of architectural beauty: John Preston Neale's Irish country houses, 2020, pp. 32-33, 92-93, 163.

Location of archives

Bellew of Mount Bellew, baronets: family, estate and legal papers, 1640-1916 [National Library of Ireland, Bellew papers]

Coat of arms

Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Sable fretty or a crescent argent in chief (for Bellew); 2nd and 3rd, Per saltire sable and ermine a lion rampant or (for Grattan).

Can you help?

  • Can anyone provide additional drawings or photographs of Mount Bellew House, especially any views of the interior?
  • Can anyone provide additional information about the ownership history of Tinnehinch after 1950?
  • Can anyone provide portraits or photographs of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
  • If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 30 April 2023 and was updated 29 April 2024 and 6 March 2025. I am grateful to Margaret McKeown for a correction and additional information.

Sunday, 19 November 2017

(311) Bagot of Ard House, Kilcoursey House, Ballyturin House and Aughrane Castle


Bagot of Kilcoursey
Bagot of Aughrane Castle
It is thought that a branch of the Bagot family was established in Ireland by John Bagot, who accompanied Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke, when he led an English army into Ireland at the request of Dermot MacMurrough, the deposed King of Leinster, in 1172. The family were important figures in medieval Ireland, and Robert Bagot (1213-98) was Chief Justiciar from 1274. They were first settled at Wexford but soon acquired an estate on the edge of Dublin (where by the early 14th century they had built Bagotrath Castle), and also an estate in Co. Limerick, which became known as Baggotstown. Bagotrath Castle remained in use until the 17th century, but was slighted in 1649 and subsequently abandoned. The site was cleared in the early 19th century, when the Irish Grand Canal was constructed and new warehousing and other facilities were built on the site. The Bagots remained Catholics after the Reformation, like so many Old English families, and John Bagot (d. 1672) is said to have been present at the Assembly of Catholic Confederates held in Kilkenny in 1647 and a signatory of the treaty of Limerick in 1651. Much of the family's property was confiscated by the Commonwealth authorities, but at the Restoration of the monarchy, John Bagot and his younger brother James Bagot, recovered the estates, only for them to be lost again when John's descendants supported King James II against King William III. This time, the loss was permanent, for although Edward Bagot (1620-1711) petitioned William III for the return of Bagotstown in 1700, the estate had by then been sold. Edward, who was perhaps the first of the family to conform to Protestantism, was, however, compensated by the award of lands in Co. Kildare and King's County (now Co. Offaly, which name is used throughout this account). It was on the Offaly estates that the family came to build its first country houses, and the genealogy below therefore starts with Edward.

Edward's eldest son and principal heir was Col. Milo Bagot, who effectively founded the two branches of the family considered here when he settled the Ard House estate on his eldest son, John Bagot (1702-60) in 1725, and the Kilcoursey estate on his third son, Charles Bagot (b. 1704) in 1734. John Bagot, who must have built the present Ard House if his father had not already done so, had a number of sons who served in the army and who did not long survive him, so Ard House came into the possession of his fourth son, John Lloyd Bagot (d. c.1801). John had married the heiress of an estate at Ballymoe in Co. Galway, and in due course they also inherited this property. There seems never to have been a country house at Ballymoe, although by the mid 19th century there was a dower house there, known as The Hermitage, where members of the family occasionally lived. John Lloyd Bagot was succeeded by his son, Thomas Neville Bagot (1784-1863), who had the reputation of being a 'kindly and indulgent landlord'; he was certainly active in the 1840s in trying to bring relief to his tenants in county Galway, who suffered severely during the Famine. His efforts to support his tenantry cannot have helped his own financial situation, for in 1858 he sold Ard House and its lands through the Encumbered Estates Court, and thereafter divided his time between a house in Dublin and The Hermitage.

Thomas Neville Bagot had three daughters (two of whom reverted to the Roman Catholic faith to the displeasure of their father) and four sons: John Lloyd Bagot (1814-90) who was the heir to Ballymoe; Bernard William Bagot (1816-99) who was a barrister; Charles Augustus Bagot (c.1820-77) who was a solicitor; and Christopher Neville Bagot (c.1822-77), who emigrated in 1844 in search of riches in the Australian goldfields. This sort of sentence has a tendency to conclude with a clause such as "and was never heard of again", but in fact Christopher returned in about 1860 with a very respectable fortune indeed. In 1863 he bought Castle Kelly (Co. Galway) and 11,000 acres through the Encumbered Estates Court, paying £105,000 cash down to complete the purchase, and renaming the house Aughrane Castle. More than a decade of hard work and primitive living in Australia had taken its toll on Christopher, however, and by the 1870s, he was an ailing batchelor with an estimated personal estate of £60,000. To his brothers, who had remained in Ireland and who were in varying degrees in low water financially, his likely early death without heirs gave them reasonable expectations of a resolution to their problems. However, in 1875 Christopher unexpectedly married a baronet's daughter, who on the evidence of their pre-nuptial agreement was expected primarily to act as his nurse. Just three months into the marriage, she produced a baby son. To explain this to the world (and later to the courts), she concocted a story of a previous secret marriage to Bagot in 1874, but it was a very thin story and widely disbelieved. Nonetheless, it seems probable that the child was Bagot's rather than another man's, a view which the courts eventually supported. The appearance in quick succession of a wife and an heir was of course a disaster for the expectations of the circling shark brothers. Led by Bernard, who as a barrister and JP understood the law, the brothers 'rescued' Christopher from the clutches of his wife and succeeded in convincing the ailing man that she was a designing vixen who had tricked him into marriage in the interest of securing his fortune and then saddled him with another man's child. Christopher wrote a new will, explicitly disclaiming the child, but still making fairly generous financial provision for both wife and child, while leaving the majority of the estate to his brothers. When Christopher died in 1877, his widow successfully contested the will in the interests of her son and herself, in one of the most celebrated probate cases of the 19th century. The untimely birth of her son and heir did not help her case or reputation, but the high-handed actions of the brothers were exposed in the court. They then pursued the case in the High Court, where a wise judge made it plain that the parties should compromise, and a settlement was finally reached in 1880, by which the widow and son got a substantially increased share of the estate, but the real estate went to the eldest brother, John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90), who in the interim had inherited the Ballyturin estate in right of his wife. 

John Lloyd Neville Bagot died in January 1890 and before the year was out his son, Edward Thomas Lloyd Neville Bagot (1848-90) had followed him to the grave. The Aughrane and Ballymoe properties passed next to Edward's son, Milo Victor Neville Bagot (1880-1913), whose mother took him to live in Italy. The Irish estates were left in the care of Milo's uncle, John Christopher Neville Bagot (1856-1935), who had in his own right inherited Ballyturin House from his father. The Ballymoe estates were sold in 1894, apparently to pay off liabilities on the property. Aughrane was occupied by another of Milo's uncles, Charles Henry Bagot (1860-1938), but shortly before Milo was due to come into his estate at the age of thirty, and perhaps because Milo had recently married an Italian girl and made it plain he did not intend to return to Ireland, Aughrane Castle was sold too. The sale was conducted through the Land Commission (of which J.C.N. Bagot was a member) and while the castle and some 300 acres were converted into an Agricultural College, the rest of the estate was sold to the tenants. J.C.N. Bagot continued to live at Ballyturin House until 1921, when a group of his friends, including a senior policeman, his wife, and two junior army officers, were ambushed and murdered by the IRA at the gates when driving away after a tennis party.
An artist's impression of the Ballyturin House ambush, 15 May 1921.
Image: Illustrated London News
The incident, which was one of the most ruthless and horrifying acts of terror in the long campaign for Irish independence, caused Mr Bagot to abandon Ballyturin and move to Britain, where he bought a modest house at Gresford in Denbighshire.


In 1734, Col. Milo Bagot settled the Kilcoursey estate in Co. Offaly on his younger son, Charles Bagot (b. 1704). At this time there was perhaps just an old castle as a residence on the property (fragments of which are said to remain), and it may have been Charles or his son Daniel Bagot (c.1741-85) who first replaced it with the house that is shown on the 1st edition of the Ordnance Survey 6", c.1840. Frustratingly, however, nothing seems to be known of the appearance of this building, so in the absence of archival evidence it is impossible to date more closely. Daniel was succeeded by his son, the Rev. Charles Emilius Bagot (c.1767-1802), who died relatively young after being afflicted for some months by a progressive religious mania. His son, Charles Bagot (1791-1864) came of age in 1812 and in 1833 inherited from his maternal grandmother a property adjoining Kilcoursey which was then known simply as 'Cottage', but which was already a substantial building and had perhaps been built as a dower house. Charles had five sons and two daughters from two marriages. With the exception of his eldest son, Charles Emilius Bagot (1815-63), who trained as a doctor and practised at Ballingarry and later in Dublin, his family by his first wife emigrated to Australia in 1850. It had no doubt been intended that C.E. Bagot would succeed to Kilcoursey, but he was an invalid and did not survive his father. The property therefore passed to his next brother, John Tuthill Bagot (1819-70), who was forging a successful career as a solicitor and politician in Adelaide. He came home only briefly to claim his inheritance, and although some lands may have been sold soon afterwards, he retained the majority of the property until his death. His representatives sold it in the Landed Estates Court in 1876. It was perhaps at this time that the 18th century Kilcoursey House was abandoned in favour of the dower house, to which the name Kilcoursey House, was transferred. That house was later substantially enlarged and remodelled for the Goodbody family in 1911, and still exists today.

Ard House, Geashill, Co. Offaly

Ard House: entrance front, 2018. Image: Conor Kenny

Ard House is the rare and important survival of a substantial early 18th century  house. It was probably built for Col. Milo Bagot (c.1670-1739), or for his son John Bagot (1702-60), to whom he made the house over in 1725. The entrance front has five bays and two storeys over a basement, but the window openings have no architraves and were probably remodelled when the house was re-roofed in 1786. The front door is approached by five limestone steps carrying the visitor up to the level of the ground floor. The timber sash windows on the front of the house are recent replacements of the originals, but 19th century four-over-four and six-over-six timber sash windows survive on the rear elevation; the basement has timber casement windows. The rear elevation, overlooking a partially cobbled rear yard largely surrounded by single-storey outbuildings with pitched slate and corrugated iron roofs, is less formal than the entrance front, and its fenestration expresses the tripartite division of the interior plan. The pitched tiled roof with rendered chimneystacks was rebuilt in 1786, as is recorded on a plaque now let into one of the gatepiers of the stable yard but formerly on an arch spanning that entrance.  The walls of the house are covered in a roughcast render.  

The original interior plan of the house survives, and shows how the house was formed of three compartments, the middle one of which was devoted entirely to a hall containing an oversized staircase, which was flanked by the principal rooms. The stairs, which have a moulded handrail supported by panels of evenly-spaced turned balusters, are an original feature of the house and unusually run from the ground floor to the attic.

Descent: Col. Milo Bagot (d. 1739), who settled it 1725 on his son, John Bagot (1702-60)... to son, John Lloyd Bagot (d. c.1801); to son, Thomas Neville Bagot (d. 1863); sold through the Encumbered Estates Court, 1858 to William Clarke (1804-95); to sister-in-law, Marianne Clarke (c.1822-1912) and her son, George Newcombe Clarke (c.1846-1927); sold after his death to Elizabeth (1875-1945) (née Odlum), the widow of Thomas Cleary (c.1856-1919) and later the wife of George Abraham Black (d. 1945); to son, Benjamin Cleary (c.1915-86); to son, Karl Cleary (fl. 2018).

Kilcoursey House, Clara, Co. Offaly

There was a castle here in early times, of which some ruins are said to remain in the grounds of the present house. 
Kilcoursey House, as shown on 1st edn. 6" map, c.1840.
It was superseded by a house, probably built in the 1730s after the estate was settled on Charles Bagot (b. 1704)
, but this in turn seems to have been fallen into ruin sometime after the Bagot family sold their estate here in the 1870s; the last remains are said to have been pulled down in about 1980. 

The present building known as Kilcoursey House is a long low one and a half storey structure, first built before 1833, apparently as a dower house, and called simply 'Cottage'. The site of this is visible on the map shown here on a site a little to the north-east of the original house. The Cottage was apparently enlarged or rebuilt in 1909 for J.H. Goodbody, a Quaker textile manufacturer whose family owned mills in Clara in the Victorian and Edwardian period. On the garden side the house overlooks a series of terraces running down to the River Brosna. In 1985 it achieved a brief notoriety as the setting for the still unsolved but apparently non-sectarian murder of a Catholic priest. 


Kilcoursey House: as rebuilt in 1909 for the Goodbody family,

Descent: Col. Milo Bagot (d. 1739), who settled it in 1734 on his son, Charles Bagot (b. 1704); to son, Daniel Bagot (c.1741-85); to son, Rev. Charles Emilius Bagot (c.1767-1802); to son, Charles Bagot (1791-1854); to son, John Tuthill Bagot (1819-69), to son, Charles Ulysses Bagot (b. 1850); sold 1876, perhaps to James Perry Goodbody (1853-1923); to son, (Joseph) Harold Goodbody (1880-1947); to son, Harold Goodbody (1904-72); to brother, Douglas Goodbody (b. 1916); sold c.1981 to Richard Flynn (d. 2017); sold c.1991 to Michael Mitchell (fl. 2018).


Ballyturin House, Co. Galway

Ballyturin House. Image: courtesy of Dr. Patrick Melvin & Eamonn de Burca/Skehana & District Heritage

A modest three-by-two bay house in a large and isolated demesne at the northern end of Lough Cutra, which was probably built in the early 19th century for the Kirwan family. The house was let from 1824, and passed into the Bagot family by marriage in 1845. In 1921 a police inspector, his pregnant wife and two army officers were ambushed and murdered by IRA gunmen as they were leaving the estate after a tennis party, and soon afterwards the house was abandoned and fell into ruin. Parts of the shell have now collapsed.

Ballyturin House: ruins. Image: Tarquin Blake/Abandoned Ireland.

Descent: Richard Kirwan (1733-1812)... Edward Henry Kirwan (1820-45); to sister, Anne Georgina, wife of John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90); to third son, John Christopher Bagot (1856-1935), who abandoned the house after 1921; to widow, Anna Bagot (d. 1963).

Aughrane Castle (formerly Castle Kelly), Ballygar, Co. Galway


Castle Kelly alias Aughrane Castle. Image: courtesy of Dr. Patrick Melvin & Eamonn de Burca/Skehana & District Heritage
The house consisted of an ancient, perhaps 16th century, tower which was extended in later centuries. The three-storey block with a great gable end rising into a stack of five conjoined chimneys represents an 18th century addition. The house was then turned into a 'beautiful and commanding modern Mansion' by further battlemented additions in the mid 19th century, reputedly by James Pain of Limerick for Denis Kelly. It is said that debris from a nearby monastic site was used as building stone, although the surface was of new cut ashlar. The house had little bartizans at the corners, plain windows with hood moulds and a simple battlemented porch. The estate was sold by the Encumbered Estates Court in 1863, and thereafter the house was known as Aughrane Castle. A gate lodge was designed by James Forth Kempster in 1871-72 for Christopher Neville Bagot, the new owner, at a cost of £300. In 1904, when the house was advertised for sale, it was noted that the old castle 'has some interesting old decorated ceilings and oak floors'. The accommodation then comprised an entrance porch and inner hall with Gothic grand staircase; spacious drawing room, library, dining room, writing room, eight family bedrooms, bath room, dressing room, and thirteen servants' bedrooms, as well as the usual domestic offices.

In 1909, following a disastrous bog slide on the estate, in which one person was killed and eight families were rendered homeless and unemployed, the estate was sold to the Estates Commissioners, and a school of forestry was established in the house and surrounding grounds by the Board of Agriculture. On 15 May 1921, however, the house was burned down by a gang of 30 armed men, who evacuated the caretaker at gunpoint and then systematically doused the furniture with petrol; only the external walls were left standing. The Board of Agriculture filed a claim for £10,000 compensation under the Malicious Injuries Act, but it not clear whether this was ever paid.

Descent: Timothy O'Kelly (fl. 1566); to son, Rory O'Kelly (fl. 1590); to son, Capt. Colla O'Kelly (d. 1615); to son, Col. John Kelly (d. 1674); to son, Col. Charles Kelly; to son, Capt. Denis Kelly (d. 1740); to kinsman, John Kelly (d. 1748); to son, Denis Kelly (d. 1794); to son, John Kelly (d. 1813); to brother, Rev. Andrew Armstrong Kelly (1763-1849); to son, Denis Henry Kelly (1797-1877); sold in Encumbered Estates Court, 1863, to Christopher Neville Bagot (d. 1877); after lengthy legal proceedings to brother, John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90); to son, Thomas Lloyd Neville Bagot (1848-90); to son, Milo Victor Neville Bagot (1880-1913); sold to Estates Commissioners, 1909, and handed over to Board of Agriculture, 1909; burned 1921.

Bagot family of Ard House, Ballyturin and Aughrane Castle


Bagot, Edward (1620-1711). Eldest son of James Bagot of Ballinstown & Waterstown, and his wife Margaret, daughter of John Milo Power of Ballyphilip and Camphire (Co. Waterford), born 1620. Royal Commissioner for Co. Leix, 1663; High Sheriff of Co. Kildare, 1667 and Co. Leix, 1680. He married, 1659, Catherine, daughter of William Colborne of Great Connell (Co. Kildare), and had issue:
(1) Col. Milo Bagot (1660-1739) (q.v.);
(2) Arthur Bagot (fl. 1711); executor of his father's will;
(3) Christopher Bagot; from whom descend the Bagots of Nurney and Kilnoon;
(4) Elizabeth Bagot (d. 1725); married George Medlicott (c.1649-1717) of Tully (Co. Kildare), fourth son of Thomas Medlicott of Abingdon (Berks) and had issue seven sons and seven daughters; died 29 December 1725.
He lived at Harristown and Walterstown (both Co. Kildare) and secured grants of land in Kildare and Co. Offaly from the Crown in 1700 in compensation for the loss of the Bagotstown estate, seized when his cousins were attainted for their support of James II.
He died in 1711 and was buried in Kildare Cathedral. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, Col. Milo (1660-1739). Eldest son of Edward Bagot (1620-1711) and his wife, Catherine, daughter of William Colborne of Great Connell (Co. Kildare), born 1660. High Sheriff of Co. Offaly, possibly in 1728. He married, 1700, Margaret (b. 1673), daughter of Edmond Armstrong of Mauristown (Co. Kildare), and had issue:
(1) John Bagot (1702-60) (q.v.);
(2) Elizabeth Bagot (1702-39); married, 15 March 1719, as his first wife, Warneford Armstrong (1699-1767) of Ballycumber (Offaly), and had issue five sons and six daughters; died 23 October 1739;
(3) Michael Bagot (d. 1744); died without issue;
(4) Charles Bagot (b. 1704) [for whom see Bagot family of Kilcoursey below];
(5) Mary Bagot; married Thomas Walsh of Hallaboys (Co. Kildare), but died without issue.
He inherited the Kildare and Offaly estates of his father in 1711. He settled Ard House, on his son John in 1725, and Kilcoursey on his son Charles in 1734. He lived at Newtown (Co. Leix).
He died in 1738/9 and is said to have been buried at 'Kilmansham near Clare'; his will was proved at Dublin in 1738/9. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, John (1702-60). Eldest son of Col. Milo Bagot (1660-1739) and his wife Margaret, daughter of Edmond Armstrong of Mauristown (Co. Kildare), born 1702. He married, 1728, Mary, daughter of Sir Edward Herbert, 2nd bt., of Durrow Abbey (Offaly) and had issue:
(1) Milo Bagot (d. c.1766); died without issue; an officer in the 32nd Foot (Lt.; retired, 1764); his will was submitted to the Prerogative Court of Dublin 1766 but was not proved;
(2) William Bagot; died without issue;
(3) Charles Bagot; an officer in the 32nd Foot (Lt., 1764); died without issue;
(4) John Lloyd Bagot (d. c.1801) (q.v.);
(5) Thomas Bagot; died without issue;
(6) Mary Bagot; died without issue;
(7) Margaret Bagot; married Archibald Armstrong (1726-93) of Garry Casle, Banagher (Offaly) and had issue (who assumed the name of Bagot).
Ard House, near Geashill, was settled on him by his father in 1725.
He died in 1760; his will was proved at Dublin in 1760. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, Capt. John Lloyd (d. c.1801). Fourth but only surviving son of John Bagot (1702-60) and his wife Mary, daughter of Sir Edward Herbert, 2nd bt., of Durrow Abbey (Offaly). An officer in the 37th Foot (Ensign, 1762; Capt.); ADC to Lord Cornwallis during the American War of Independence. On the formation of the Glinsk Loyalist Volunteers in 1789 he was appointed Lt-Col. of the corps. He married, 14 October 1775 at Ballymoe, Catherine Anne (d. 1817?), daughter of Michael Cuffe of Ballymoe (Galway), and had issue:
(1) John Cuffe Bagot (c.1776-1804); lived at Westminster (Middx); died unmarried and without issue, 1804; will proved in Dublin, 1804;
(2) Louisa Bagot (c.1777-1863); married [forename unknown] Burke; died at Ballymoe, 11 June 1863;
(3) William Bagot (d. 1804); lived at Dublin; died without issue; probably the man of this name whose will was proved at Dublin, 1804;
(4) Cordelia Bagot (d. 1801); died unmarried; will proved at Dublin, 1801;
(5) Isabella Matilda Bagot (c.1780-1868); died unmarried, aged 88, Oct-Dec 1868;
(6) Thomas Neville Bagot (1784-1863) (q.v.);
(7) Maria Bagot (c.1785-1873); died unmarried, aged 88, Apr-Jun 1873.
He inherited Ard House, near Geashill (Co. Offaly) from his father or brother in the 1760s, and Ballymoe (Co. Galway) in right of his wife.
His will was proved in 1801. His widow may be the 'Catherine Bagot' buried at St John, Dublin, on 28 September 1817.

Bagot, Thomas Neville (1784-1863). Youngest but only surviving son of Capt. John Lloyd Bagot (d. c.1801) and his wife Catherine Anne, daughter of Michael Cuffe MP of Ballinrobe (Co. Mayo), born 31 October 1784. JP for Offaly, Galway and Roscommon, c.1812-63. Vice-President of the Society for the Improvement of Land, 1846. Guardian of Glennamaddy Poor Law Union. Described in his obituary as 'a kindly and indulgent landlord'. He married, June 1811 at Elphin (Roscommon), Ellen (1790-1848), second daughter of John Fallon of Runnimead (Co. Roscommon) and had issue:
(1) Letitia Mary Bagot (c.1813-98); a Roman Catholic nun; died unmarried at Kingstown (Co. Dublin), 8 January 1898;
(2) John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90) (q.v.);
(3) Bernard William Bagot (1816-99), of Carranure House (Roscommon), born 28 December 1816; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1834; BA 1839) and Kings Inns, Dublin (called to bar, 1843); barrister-at-law; JP for Co. Roscommon; was apparently the moving spirit in the family's attempt to wrest the fortune of his younger brother Christopher away from Christopher's widow and son, which after a lengthy legal case which consumed a sizeable part of the value of estate, was only partially successful; married 1st, 17 December 1850 at Rathfarnham (Co. Dublin), Euphemia (d. 1855), daughter of Richard John Hinds of Newgrove (Co. Longford) and Mount Prospect, Rathgar (Co. Dublin) and had issue one son; married 2nd, 18 March 1862 at St Peter, Dublin, Josephine Isabella, daughter of Joseph A. Holmes of Clogher House (Co. Sligo) and had issue two daughters; died 22 January 1899;
(4) Ellen Mary Bagot (d. 1866); died unmarried at Chateau Huplandre, Boulogne (France), 26 July 1866;
(5) Charles Augustus Bagot (c.1820-77), born about 1820; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1834; BA 1840; MA 1863); solicitor in Dublin; certified insane, 1873; married, 28 September 1858 at St Peter, Dublin, Fanny Louisa, daughter of A.S. Kerr of Dublin, and had issue three sons (who all emigrated and died abroad); died 18 April 1877; will proved 19 September 1877 (effects under £3,000);
(6) Christopher Neville Bagot  (c.1822-77) (q.v.);
(7) Catherine (k/a Kate) Bagot (d. 1908); married, 4 January 1849 at St Thomas, Dublin and St Mary's RC Pro Cathedral, Dublin, Francis Meagher (d. c.1854) of Ballinderry (Tipperary), barrister-at-law, and had issue one son; lived latterly in Italy; died at Genoa, 16 March 1908; will proved in Dublin, 26 October 1908 (effects £1,268).
He inherited the Ard House and Ballymoe estates from his father in 1801, but sold Ard through the Encumbered Estates Court in 1858. He lived thereafter at The Hermitage, Ballymoe, and also owned a house in Fitzwilliam St., Dublin.
He moved to France for health reasons in 1862, and died at his youngest daughter's house in Boulogne, 8 February 1863; administration of his goods was granted to his second son, 14 March 1863 (effects under £1,000). It is probably he who is commemorated by a tomb with an effigy at Ballymoe, the inscription on which is now too damaged to be legible. His wife died suddenly of an apoplexy after dinner at their Dublin house on 17 March 1848.

Bagot, John Lloyd Neville (1814-90). Eldest son of Thomas Neville Bagot (1784-1863) and his wife Ellen, daughter of John Fallon of Runnimead (Co. Roscommon), born November 1814. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1834). JP for Co. Galway, Clare and Roscommon. He took the additional forename Neville by royal licence in 1878 on inheriting the Aughrane Castle estate. He married, 13 September 1843 at St Peter, Dublin, Anne Georgina (1823-88), only daughter of Edward Henry Kirwan of Ballyturin Castle (Co. Galway), and had issue:
(1) (Edward) Thomas Lloyd Neville Bagot (1848-90) (q.v.);
(2) Edward Henry Kirwan Bagot (1850-82); born 1850; died unmarried, Oct-Dec 1882;
(3) John Christopher Bagot (1856-1935) (q.v.);
(4) twin, Charles Henry Bagot (1860-1938) (q.v.); 
(5) twin, Anna Isabella Bagot (1860-1942), born 31 May 1860; lived at Listride, Roscommon; died unmarried, 17 April 1942; administration of goods granted 22 June 1942 (estate £309);
(6) Ellen Georgina Bagot (1863-1953); married, 12 December 1907, Harry Huggins (1866-1938), eldest son of Henry Huggins of St. Annes-on-Sea (Lancs), but had no issue; died, 22 July 1953; her will proved 12 September 1953 (estate £3,348).
He inherited the Ballymoe estate from his father in 1863, and Aughrane Castle after lengthy legal proceedings following the death of his youngest brother in 1877. He also inherited Ballyturin House in right of his wife. At his death, Ballymoe and Aughrane passed to his eldest son and Ballyturin to his second surviving son.
He died 14 January 1890; his will was proved 29 April 1890 (effects £4,789). His wife died 14 May 1888; administration of her goods was granted 21 June 1890 (effects £1,900).

Bagot, (Edward) Thomas Lloyd Neville (1848-90). Eldest son of John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90) and his wife Anne Georgina, only daughter of Edward Henry Kirwan of Ballyturin Castle (Co. Galway), born 1848. He married, 1876, his cousin Ellen, a composer of light dance music, daughter of Francis Meagher of Ballinderry (Tipperary), and had issue:
(1) twin, Milo Victor Neville Bagot (1880-1913), born 19 March 1880; married, October 1908, Maria Boccacio (b. c.1885) of Turin (Italy), but had no issue; died in Genoa (Italy), 1913;
(2) twin, Laline Anna Letitia Bagot (1880-82), born 19 March 1880; died in infancy, 20 November 1882.
He inherited the Ballymoe and Aughrane Castle estates from his father in 1890. At his death they passed to his son, then a minor, subject to a proviso he would not come of age until he was 30 (in 1910). John Christopher Neville Bagot (1856-1935) acted as his guardian, and sold the Ballymoe estate in 1894 and Aughrane Castle in 1909.
He died 10 October 1890; administration of his goods was granted to his widow, 5 February 1907 (remaining effects £143). His widow died at Maurizio, Turin (Italy), 31 August 1925; administration of goods granted 10 June 1927 (effects £643).

J.C.N. Bagot (1856-1935)
Bagot, John Christopher Neville (1856-1935). Third son of John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90) and his wife Anne Georgina, only daughter of Edward Henry Kirwan of Ballyturin Castle (Co. Galway), born 20 October 1856. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin. JP for Co. Galway; Member of the Land Commission. He acted as Guardian ad Litem for his nephew, Milo Victor Neville Bagot after 1890, and took the decision to sell the Ballymoe and Aughrane Castle estates. As a young man, he was a notable athlete who represented Ireland at rugby and hockey and was a good tennis player and a first class shot. He married, 20 October 1891 at Fenny Bentley (Derbys), Anna Catherine (k/a Nancy) (1866-1963), only daughter of Lt-Col. William Fleming of Mayfield, Ashbourne (Derbys) and had issue:
(1) Mary Eileen Bagot (1894-1984), born 5 February 1894; married, 21 April 1925 (div. 1947) Brig. James Gerald Bruxner-Randall CBE (1890-1986), son of Col. Richard George Bruxner-Randall of Thurlaston Holt (Leics) and had issue two sons and one daughter; died in London, 9 October 1984; will proved 8 January 1985 (estate £190,357);
(2) Kathleen Anna Bagot (1899-1979), born 21 January 1899; married, 26 June 1923, Kenneth Haldane Watts (1885-1953), son of William Arthur Watts of West Garth, St. Ives (Cornw.), but had no issue; died in Chester, 2 October 1979; will proved 8 February 1980 (estate £56,265).
He inherited Ballyturin House from his father in 1890, but abandoned it after a group of his friends were ambushed and murdered at his gates in 1921 in one of the most brutal assaults during the struggle for Irish independence. He moved to Hill Top, Gresford (Denbighs.)
He died 27 April 1935 and was buried at Gresford (Denbighs.); his will was proved 28 June 1935 (estate £1,238). His widow died in London, 17 January 1963, and was buried at Gresford; her will was proved 29 April 1963 (estate £25,530).

Bagot, Charles Henry (1860-1938). Fourth son of John Lloyd Neville Bagot (1814-90) and his wife Anne Georgina, only daughter of Edward Henry Kirwan of Ballyturin Castle (Co. Galway), born 31 May 1860; educated at Tuam and Trinity College, Dublin; after 1909 a farmer at Athleague (Roscommon). JP, Resident Magistrate, and member of the Grand Jury for the Roscommon Assizes. He hunted with, and was Secretary of, the Roscommon Harriers. He married, 10 November 1891 at St Michael, Blackrock (Co. Cork), Georgina Louisa (1860-1941), fourth daughter of John Osborne MD of Lindville, Blackrock (Co. Cork) and had issue:
(1) Anna Georgina Bagot (1892-1958), born 14 September 1892; died unmarried, 7 February 1958;
(2) Charles Edward Kirwan Bagot (1895-1976) (q.v.);
(3) Gwendoline Frances Bagot (b. 1898), born 2 December 1898; married, 15 April 1931, William Gerald Ridgeway FRCSI, DPH (1886-1936), sixth son of Richard Grubb Ridgeway of Riverview House, Waterford, but had no issue; living at Swanbrook House, Donnybrook (Co. Dublin) in 1976; date of death unknown.
He lived at Aughrane Castle after the death of his brother in 1890, but when it was sold to the Estates Commissioners in 1909 he moved to Curraghmore, Athleague (Co. Roscommon).
He died 19 September 1938; administration of his goods was granted to his younger daughter, 29 March 1939 (estate £59). His widow died 24 May 1941.

Bagot, Col. Charles Edward Kirwan (1895-1976). Only son of Charles Henry Bagot (1860-1938) and his wife Georgina Louisa, fourth daughter of John Osborne MD of Lindville, Blackrock (Co. Cork), born 3 June 1895. Educated at Royal School, Armagh and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh; served in Connaught Rangers in First World War, 1915-18 (2nd Lt.; mentioned in despatches twice); transferred to Gloucestershire Regiment, 1922 (Lt., 1922; Capt., 1925; Maj. c.1939; Lt-Col., 1941); served in Second World War in Burma (mentioned in despatches); General Staff Officer, 2nd British Division in India, 1942, 20th Indian Division in Ceylon, 1943; retired from Army, 1947. He was awarded the MC before 1925. He married, 22 November 1928, Frances Isobel Finetta (1905-95), daughter of Dr. John Angell James of Stoke Bishop, Bristol (Glos), and had issue:
(1) Charles Christopher Neville Bagot (b. 1930), born 2 March 1930; educated at Marlborough; served as an officer in Royal Artillery (Lt.); shipping executive; married, 14 November 1964, Jennifer Muriel (b. 1932), daughter of HH Judge William Donald Massey Sumner of Brissenden House, Bethersden (Kent) and had issue one son and three daughters;
(2) Finetta Veronica Angella Bagot (b. 1933), born 12 February 1933; married, 27 October 1956, Richard Wallace Paul Mellish MB BS (1923-2008) of Burlington, Vermont (USA), second son of Rev. Edward Noel Mellish VC MC of South Petherton (Somerset) and had issue two sons and one daughter.
He lived latterly at Greengates, Painswick (Glos).
He died 2 July 1976; will proved 22 November 1976 (estate £5,726). His wife died in November 1995.

Bagot, Christopher Neville (c.1822-77). Fourth son of Thomas Neville Bagot (1784-1863) and his wife Ellen, daughter of John Fallon of Runnimead (Co. Roscommon), born about 1822. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1838). In 1844 he went to Australia and it is to be presumed that he was a successful gold prospector, for he returned with a fortune and the nickname 'The Nugget'. JP for Galway and Roscommon, 1863. The disputed and bizarre circumstances of his marriage and family life are explored at length in press reports of the legal dispute about his will, which became one of the most celebrated and sensational of 19th century probate cases. He married, 8 August 1875, the beautiful Alice Emily (1853-1908), daughter of Sir William Verner, 2nd bt., and had issue:
(1) William Hugh Neville Bagot (1875-1960), born 22 October 1875; lived at Haut de Mont, La Haule, Jersey; married, 1909 at St Marylebone, London, Louise Kauffman (d. 1967) and had issue one son and two daughters; died 15 February 1960.
He purchased Castle Kelly (Co. Galway) in the Incumbered Estates Court in 1863, and renamed it Aughrane Castle. His purchase included the castle and 11,000 acres, for which he paid £105,000.
He died 23 May 1877; his will was the subject of lengthy litigation between his widow and his brothers, as a result of which a compromise was reached by which his son was declared legitimate and financial provision was made for him and for the widow, while the Aughrane estate passed to his eldest brother; administration of his personal estate was granted 9 August 1878 (effects under £18,000) and full probate was granted 12 August 1880 (effects under £25,000). His widow married 2nd, 30 October 1879 (div. 1895), Maj. Reginald Wynne Roberts DSO (1856-1913), son of Evan Roberts, and had further issue two sons and two daughters; she died 9 July 1908.


Bagot family of Kilcoursey House


Bagot, Charles (b. 1704). Third son of Col. Milo Bagot (1660-1739) and his wife Margaret, daughter of Edmond Armstrong of Mauristown (Co. Kildare), born 1704. He married, 25 August 1739, Temperance, daughter of Daniel Browne of Riverstown (Co. Kildare), and had issue:
(1) Milo Bagot; JP for Co. Offaly; High Sheriff of Co. Offaly; Col. of Kings' County Corps of Infantry, 1779; married Sophia, daughter and co-heir of William Wetherall of Castletown, but died without issue;
(2) Daniel Bagot (c.1741-85) (q.v.);
(3) Andrew Bagot; died unmarried;
(4) Eliza Bagot (d. 1833); married Ulysses North (c.1738-80) and had issue two daughters (Elizabeth, who married in 1791 her first cousin, Rev. Charles Emilius Bagot; and Mary, who married her first cousin, Milo Bagot (1774-1831)); died shortly after 30 October 1833.
His father settled the Kilcoursey estate on him by deed in 1734.
His date of death is unknown. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, Daniel (c.1741-85). Second but only surviving son of Charles Bagot (b. 1704) and his wife Tempe, daughter of Daniel Browne of Riverstown (Co. Kildare), born about 1741. An officer in the army (Lt., 1762) and later in King's County Light Cavalry (Maj., 1779). JP for Co. Offaly; High Sheriff of Co. Offaly, 1781. He married, Sarah, daughter of Abraham Clibborn of Clare Lodge, and had issue:
(1) Rev. Charles Emilius Bagot (1766-1802) (q.v.);
(2) Daniel Bagot (c.1770-1817), born about 1770; Secretary of the Irish Grand Canal Co., by 1804; married, 9 November 1793, Eliza Cole (d. 1834), only child of Capt. Robert Ponsonby Molesworth, and had issue two sons and one daughter; buried at St Peter, Dublin, 28 September 1817;
(3) Milo Bagot (1774-1831); a nonconformist in religion; married, c.1795 (post-nuptial settlement, 19 September), Mary, second daughter of Ulysses North of Newcastle (Co. Westmeath); buried at St Mary, Dublin, 25 January 1831;
(4) Emily Bagot (d. 1855); married William Edgeworth; died 30 June 1855;
(5) Margaret Bagot (d. 1855); married Thomas Oldham of Dublin and had issue; died in Dublin, 14 April 1855;
(6) Sarah Bagot (c.1780-1868), born about 1780; died unmarried in Dublin, 25 July 1868;
(7) Andrew Bagot (c.1784-1850), born about 1784; educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1804); succeeded his brother as Secretary of the Irish Grand Canal Co., 1817-25 and later as Superintendent of the Canal Trade; married, c.1808, Eliza Shaw (c.1771-1851), and had issue three sons and three daughters; died in Dublin, 17 February 1850;
He inherited the Kilcoursey estate from his father.
He died in Philipstown (Co. Offaly), 1785. His wife's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, Rev. Charles Emilius (c.1767-1802). Eldest son of Daniel Bagot (d. 1785) and his wife Sarah, daughter of Abraham Clibborn of Clare Lodge, born 27 October 1766. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1782; BA 1787) and Inner Temple. Ordained, 1790. Curate of Clara (Offaly), 1790 and Ardnurcher, 1792. In his last months he apparently suffered from a religious mania, which no doubt contributed to his death. He married, 11 August 1790, Eliza (b. 1772), daughter of Ulysses North of Newcastle (Co. Westmeath) and had issue including:
(1) Charles Bagot (1791-1864) (q.v.);
(2) Eliza Anne (or Jane) Bagot (c.1795-1866); married, 1815, Rev. John Ball (d. 1833), curate of Delgany (Co. Wicklow), 1827-30, and had issue including one son; died in Dublin, 27 November 1866;
(3) Ulysses Henry Bagot (b. c.1799); educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1820); died unmarried, probably before 1833;
(4) William Bagot (fl. 1833); died unmarried;
(5) Emilius Walker Bagot (d. 1864); died unmarried, Jan-Mar 1864.
He inherited the Kilcoursey estate from his father in 1785.
He died 3 March 1802. His widow's date of death is unknown.

Bagot, Charles (1791-1864). Eldest son of Rev. Charles Emilius Bagot (d. 1802) and his wife Eliza, daughter of Ulysses North of Newcastle (Co. Westmeath), born 1791. JP for Co. Offaly. Described in 1839 as 'a Liberal Protestant'. He married 1st, 1814, Anna, daughter of John Tuthill of Kingsland (Co. Limerick) and Sion Hill (Co. Dublin), and 2nd, 1840, Sidney Mary (c.1803-86), elder daughter of Andrew Edmund Bigoe Bagot (formerly Armstrong) of Castle Armstrong (Offaly), and had issue:
(1.1) Charles Emilius Bagot (1815-63), born 1815; studied medicine at Glasgow University (MD, 1840; MS, 1853); ran a dispensary at Ballingarry (Tipperary) and later practised in Dublin, but suffered from an unspecified ailment which limited his ability to practice, and caused him to devote more time to medical research; Licentiate of the King's & Queen's College of Physicians, 1859; published numerous papers, chiefly on medical subjects; committee member of the National Art Union for Ireland, 1846 (Chairman, 1848); died unmarried and without issue, 29 November 1863;
(1.2) John Tuthill Bagot (1819-70) (q.v.);
(1.3) Ulysses North Bagot (1822-82), born 1822; emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia with his brother, 1850, and operated there as a merchant; freemason from 1853; married 21 February 1850 at St Peter, Dublin, Rachel (c.1826-84), second daughter of John Meyler, and had issue three daughters (of whom one died in infancy and the others unmarried); died at Adelaide, 8 November 1882;
(1.4) Deborah Henrietta Bagot; died young;
(1.5) Mary Bagot; died young;
(1.6) Eliza Mary Bagot (c.1827-1906); emigrated to Australia with her siblings; died unmarried at Adelaide, 3 November 1906;
(1.7) Anna Frances Bagot (c.1828-1910); emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia; married, 13 September 1853 at St Peter, Dublin, George Augustus Labatt (1825-95), barrister in partnership with her brother, fourth surviving son of Samuel Bell Labatt MD of Rutland Square, Dublin, and had issue three sons and three daughters; died 18 August 1910;
(2.1) Rev. Andrew Edmond Bigoe Bagot (1842-1923), born 30 April 1842; baptised at St Peter, Rathmines, Dublin, 15 July 1863; studied mathematics and physics at Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1863) and at Kings Inns, Dublin (admitted 1864; called to bar, 1867); barrister-at-law; rector of St Mary, Beswick, Manchester; Hon. Sec. of Christian Evidence Society, 1889; married, 21 August 1878 at Dunham Massey (Cheshire), Clara Louise (1857-98), daughter of James Arthur Birch, but had no issue; they were divorced in 1894 after she became an alcoholic and violent towards her husband; died 23 February 1923;
(2.2) Daniel Walter Wagstaffe Bagot (1844-63), born 1844; medical student at Trinity College, Dublin; died unmarried at Kilcoursey House, 1 September 1863.
He inherited the Kilcoursey estate from his father in 1802 and the adjoining property called 'Cottage' from his maternal grandmother, Eliza North, in 1833. At his death he seems to have left his property to his eldest son. His widow moved to Dublin. He lived mainly at a house in Charlemont Mall, Dublin.
He died in Dublin, 8 August 1864; will proved 22 November 1864 (effects £540). His first wife's date of death is unknown. His widow died 4 August 1886; administration of her goods was granted 20 August 1886 (effects £1,135).

John Tuthill Bagot (1819-70)
Bagot, John Tuthill (1819-70). Second son of Charles Bagot (1791-1854) and his first wife, Anna, daughter of John Tuthill of Kingsland (Co. Limerick), born 15 February 1819. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin (admitted 1835; BA 1840), Middle Temple and Kings Inns, Dublin (admitted 1839; called to Irish bar, 1843). Emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia, 1850, where he set up practice as a solicitor in partnership with his brother-in-law, G.A. Labatt, although the partnership was eventually terminated due to financial difficulties. Member of the South Australian Legislative Assembly, 1853-56, the South Australian House of Assembly, 1857-64 and the South Australian Legislative Council, 1866-70 for Light District; Solicitor-General for a brief period in 1857; Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration, 1860-61, Attorney-General for a brief period in 1868, and Chief Secretary in Mr Strangways' government, 1868-70. Provincial Grand Master of the Irish Constitution Freemasons in South Australia. He was 'of a cheerful genial disposition, urbane in manners, and possessed many of the most amiable traits of the Irish character'. He married, 1 June 1848 at St Peter, Dublin, Eliza (c.1815-98), daughter of John Meyler, and had issue:
(1) Sarah Anne Woodcock Bagot (1849-53), born September 1849; died young, 19/20 January 1853 and was buried at West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide;
(2) Charles Ulysses Bagot (1851-1919), born in Adelaide, 28 July 1851; member of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Ireland in Adelaide, 1899; Government warden at the Peak Hill Goldfield (Western Australia) by 1899 and later at Coolgardie (Western Australia), c.1903-06; married, 22 May 1895 in Adelaide (South Australia), Margaret Eleanor (1853-1925), daughter of George Alexander Lawson, but had no issue; died 17 December 1919 and was buried at West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide, South Australia;
(3) John Meyler Bagot (1852-1924), born in Adelaide, 27 August 1852; married, 1888 in Victoria (Australia), Mary Ellen Murray and had issue two sons and one daughter; died in Sydney, New South Wales (Australia), 29 June 1924;
(4) (Elizabeth) Frances Harriett Bagot (1856-89), born 20 July 1856; married, 22 September 1888, Kenneth John Macaulay (1858-92), but had no issue; died 15 July 1889; her husband committed suicide by cutting his own throat;
(5) Robert George Bagot (1858-1933), born 18 June 1858; educated at St Peter's Collegiate School, Adelaide; with survey department of South Australian Government, 1874-94 and Lands Department of Western Australia, 1894-c.1900; he then farmed in the Nungarin district until c.1910, when failing health obliged him to retire to Perth; freemason from 1896; married, Edna Hope [surname unknown]; died at Mount Lawley, Perth, Western Australia, 20 October 1933.
He inherited the Kilcoursey estate from his father in 1864 and returned to Ireland to claim his inheritance before quickly going back to Australia. Some of his lands may have been sold at that time, but his remaining property was sold by his representatives in the Landed Estates Court in 1876.
He died of apoplexy in Adelaide, South Australia, 5 August and was buried in West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide, 7 August 1870; an obituary was published in the South Australian Register, 13 August 1870. His widow died 14 September 1898 and was buried at West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide; her will was proved 3 February 1899.


Sources

Burke's Irish Family Records, 1976, pp. 49-50; Burke's Landed Gentry, 1850, i, pp. 43-44; The Christian Guardian for 1812, iv, pp. 1-8; M. Bence-Jones, A guide to Irish country houses, 2nd edn., 1990, p. 15; M.C. Lyons, Illustrated Incumbered Estates, Ireland 1850-1905, 1993, pp. 219-20; P. Melvin, Estates and Landed Society in Galway, 2012, pp. 46, 65, 83, 88, 105-06, 158-59, 162, 183-84, 197, 370.

Location of archives

No significant archive is known to survive.

Coat of arms

Bagot of Kilcoursey: Argent, on a chevron gules, between three martlets sable, as many mullets or.
Bagot of Aughrane Castle: Ermine, two chevronels azure, in the dexter chief point a trefoil, slipped, vert.

Can you help?


Here are a few notes about information and images which would help to improve the account above. If you can help with any of these or with other additions or corrections, please use the contact form in the sidebar to get in touch. Can anyone:
  • Provide additional historic or contemporary images of the houses described above? I would be particularly keen to trace an illustration of Kilcoursey House as it existed between the 1730s and 1870s, and of the present Kilcoursey House before it was enlarged in 1911.
  • Provide additional genealogical information for the members of the family given here, or portraits or photographs of any of those whose names are given in bold?


Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 19 November 2017 and updated 30 January, 29 September and 23 October 2018. I am grateful for the assistance of Conor Kenny, Martha Bolger and Paul O'Brien with aspects of this account, and to Mrs P.L. Shard for a correction.