(624) Biggs (later Yeatman-Biggs) of Stockton House

Biggs of Stockton

The Biggs family were yeomen farmers in south Wiltshire who leased gradually increasing areas of farmland in the 17th and early 18th centuries, chiefly from the Earls of Pembroke. From 1681, Tristram Biggs (d. 1721) was tenant of one of the manors of Little Langford (Wilts) and from 1753 his son, Tristram Biggs (1675-1757), held both the manors in that parish. His property at Little Langford passed to his elder son, Thomas Biggs (d. 1767), but on the latter's death without issue, passed to Tristram's younger son, Henry Biggs (1722-1800), with whom the genealogy below begins. Henry, who also inherited lands at Maddington (Wilts) from his grandmother's family, purchased the Stockton House estate in 1772. He died in 1800, when his extensive freehold and leasehold property passed to his only son, Harry Biggs (1766-1856). Although he does not seem to have attended a university or one of the inns of court, Harry was firmly established as a member of the landed gentry, serving as a JP and Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire, and as High Sheriff in 1811-12, and being noted as a sportsman in a wide range of traditional field sports. He further expanded the Stockton estate and remodelled the manor house, almost certainly to the designs of Jeffry Wyatt (later Sir Jeffry Wyatville), around 1802. When he died, aged nearly ninety, he had two surviving children. Stockton passed to his son, Henry Godolphin Biggs (1803-77), who was twice married but had no children, and so on his death it passed to his sister's second son, Maj-Gen. Arthur Godolphin Yeatman (1843-98), who took the additional name Biggs on succeeding to the estate. 

As his rank suggests, Maj-Gen. Yeatman-Biggs was a career soldier, who was in England relatively little and who was unmarried. He rented out Stockton House, and when he died on active service in India, his property passed to his younger brother, the Rt. Rev. Huyshe Wolcott Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1845-1922), who was then Suffragan Bishop of Southwark but who was soon promoted the see of Worcester and was later first Bishop of Coventry. The bishop had already purchased the Stock Gaylard estate in Dorset from Yeatman cousins who were struggling financially, and with the addition of the Stockton estate he is said to have become the richest member of the bench of bishops. From 1904 he lived at Hartlebury Castle (Worcs), and he continued to let Stockton House until he sold it in 1920, while retaining much of the associated estate. When he died, he divided his property between his surviving sons, with the elder, William Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (1878-1952) receiving the residue of the Stockton estate, now centered on a farmhouse called Longhall, and the younger, Lewys Legge Yeatman (1879-1962), inheriting Stock Gaylard. William's only son, Arthur Hushe Yeatman-Biggs (1908-44) was killed in the Second World War, so at his death in 1952 the Stockton estate descended to his grandson, Huyshe Nicholas Yeatman-Biggs (1936-2023), and the surviving part of the estate still remains in the hands of the family.

Stockton House, Wiltshire 

This is a well-documented house which has also been unusually thoroughly recorded and explored by artists and architectural historians from the early 19th century onwards. The wealth of evidence enables its story to be told in considerable detail, and makes clear just how much change and reworking may lie behind an apparently little-altered building.

Stockton House: watercolour of the house from the south-west by John Buckler, 1810. Image: Yale Center for British Art (B1991.40.75)

The house was built in two phases that together produced a fine gabled house of strikingly banded stone and flint, measuring four bays by three, and having two storeys and attics, closely similar to Keevil Manor and Boyton Manor (Wilts). John Topp (d. 1596) acquired the freehold of the manor in 1585, and bequeathed it to his nephew, John Topp (d. 1632). Both phases of the house are usually said to have been carried out for John (d. 1632) – the first between his inheritance in 1596 and about 1603, and the second a few years later, but before his wife’s death in 1617 – though it is possible that the first phase of the work could have been undertaken for John (d. 1596), with some later alterations at the time of the second phase.

Stockton House: photograph of the house from the south-east in 1905. Image: Country Life. A straight joint in the masonry
to the right of the two downpipes in the centre of the east front marks the division between the first (left) and second (right) phases of the house.

The house was apparently built on a former common pasture called the West Marsh, and much of the land around it was later imparked, causing the closure of the direct road from Codford Bridge to the village. This led to a legal dispute which was resolved in 1602 by the inclosure of the West Marsh and its division between the major landowners. The house was at first L-shaped, and only in the second phase of c.1610 was the north-east corner constructed and the three-storey ashlar porch tower added. It is thought that a service stair tower may have stood in the re-entrant angle before the addition was made to the north-east corner. The new work at the north-east corner of the house can be identified by a vertical joint in the masonry, though it continues the stripy effect of the main block. The new porch on the west front is of plain ashlar and provides a background to richly carved architectural sculpture. Internally, the addition provided a second kitchen and a buttery and pantry, and additional bedrooms, but at the same time the principal rooms were greatly enriched with plasterwork and panelling, further described below. The architect of these changes is likely to have been William Arnold, the architect of Montacute House (Som.) and Wadham College, Oxford, to whom the porches added to Keevil and Boyton are also attributed. 

Stockton House: west front c.1870. The mid 17th century chapel and minister's house form the wing on the left;
but the water tower and other additions by the Ferreys have yet to be added.

The porch entrance at Stockton has Doric columns, a triglyph frieze, and a cornice with vases. Above this, the first floor is glazed on three sides with mullioned and transomed windows, creating a charming little porch room with an elaborate plaster ceiling which is open on its fourth side to the great chamber. The top floor of the porch tower has a mullioned window and supports a strapwork cresting with a pierced ring at its centre: a motif perhaps copied from Longleat, where Arnold may also have worked. To either side of the porch are mullioned and transomed windows of three lights and then of four lights in the outer bays, while the gables have three-light mullioned windows. All this was perfectly symmetrical until the sills of the ground and first floor windows to the right of the porch were lowered in the early 19th century. The south and east fronts are equally regular, with the main windows all of four lights.

The first addition to the site after the building of the porch was the construction of a large chapel of chequered flint and stone (as at West Amesbury House, not far away), which stands north-west of the house and is connected to it by the former minister's dwelling, which has a big semicircular gable. The chapel is thought to date from the third quarter of the 17th century, and perhaps to the Commonwealth years. It has two-light windows with arched lights and an oval west light. In the more secular 1770s, it was converted into a stable block for the tenant of the house, but later – perhaps in the 1820s – this was abandoned in favour of a new gabled stable block, also in chequered flint and stone, designed by John Benett of Pythouse for Harry Biggs, which appears to incorporate some earlier work. Perhaps for that reason, it was designed in a vernacular style, and the damaged datestone for 16—mentioned above was built into the left side of the left gable. Soon afterwards, in 1828, the coach house and related buildings adjoining the stable block were rebuilt.

Stockton House: skylight on first-floor landing,
attributed to Jeffry Wyatville.  (Image: Moulding & Co.)

Harry Biggs had earlier made alterations to the house c.1802, perhaps in anticipation of his marriage. According to family tradition, his alterations were made to the designs of Jeffry Wyatt (later Sir Jeffry Wyatville), and although there is no documentary evidence to support this claim, it is plausible both stylistically and in terms of Biggs’ connections with other clients. In particular, the toplit landing which he created on the first floor has a star-vault rib pattern supporting the lantern which is a miniature version of the similar feature Wyatville created above the staircase at Longleat House (Wilts) at much the same time. Wyatville presumably also built the single-storey porch in the centre of the south front of the house, which provides access directly into the remodelled staircase hall; this was probably used as the main entrance to the house in the early 19th century, when a new approach drive was laid out to the south front rather than to the Jacobean porch on the west front. Another change made at the same time was to lower the window sills of the Great Chamber and the porch room opening off it by about a foot to make the room lighter. This damaged the external symmetry of the west front, and is thought to have displaced the datestone.

In 1877-82 there were further alterations and additions by Benjamin Ferrey (1810-80) and his son, Benjamin Edward Ferrey (1845-1900), which included a re-roofing, internal redecoration, the construction of a substantial two-storey service wing and a kitchen wing which doubled the footprint of the house, and the building of a tower containing a water tank. The rainwater heads around the house are dated 1879. A new lodge was built at the end of the drive and illustrated in The Builder in 1882.

Stockton House: design for gate lodge by B.E. Ferrey, from The Builder, 1882.

It was probably intended as part of these works to reinstate the former chapel, and with this in mind Maj-Gen. Yeatman-Biggs acquired much of the Georgian chapel woodwork from Winchester College, which had been removed during Butterfield’s refitting of the chapel in 1874 and placed in store. However, the restoration of the chapel was abandoned. The General’s brother explored the possibility of using it at Farnham Castle (Surrey) but his architect, Sir Arthur Blomfield, found it would not fit, and it was eventually reused at New Hall, Winchester, in 1960.

In 1906 and 1920 there were significant sales of Jacobean and Georgian furniture from the house, some of which may have been made for it but most of which was apparently collected in the 19th century. The second sale was occasioned by the Biggs family’s sale of the house, which then passed through several owners in the 20th century. Successive owners made significant alterations to the fabric. The economist Oswald Falk, who owned the house from 1924-34, removed much of the interior decoration installed by the Ferreys, including the elaborate fittings of the hall and the arched screen between this and the staircase.

During the Second World War, the house was requisitioned for military use, but the only lasting change to the building or grounds was the construction of a swimming pool next to the walled garden. In 1951, after the house was sold to Lady Lacey, the Victorian kitchen wing was mostly demolished, leaving only the water tower and the service wing of the Ferreys work still standing. The original kitchen of the house, in the north-east corner, which had been remodelled as a Victorian dining room, was returned to its original function. After 1998, the joinery company Stuart Interiors Ltd. was brought into refit the original hall in the south-west corner of the house as a neo-Jacobean library, and they also did work in three other rooms. Finally, the house has been given a thorough restoration and sensitive remodelling by Donald Insall Associates in 2014-17 for the present owner. Their work has combined the installation of modern services and facilities throughout the house, with the careful restoration of the historic fabric. The swimming pool created in the Second World War, which had been altered into a natural pond, was replaced by a new pool overlooked by a Modernist pool house.

Stockton House: the hall in 1905, showing the decoration applied by the Ferreys in 1877-82 and removed in 1927. Image: Country Life.

Stockton House: view from the hall into the staircase in 1905;
the screen was removed in 1927. 

The porch near the centre of the west front leads into what has been the hall since 1877 but was probably originally a winter parlour or back kitchen. The original hall seems to have been the south-west room, entered from a screens passage behind the porch. In the 19th century the larger new hall in the north-west corner of the house was given rich neo-Jacobean decoration, which was almost entirely stripped out in 1927, when the present plain 16th century fireplace and doors were brought in from elsewhere. The Victorian hall opened through a screen of three arches into the long narrow staircase hall created by Sir Jeffry Wyatville, which has a toplit upper landing at the northern end. The staircase itself is of timber with iron balustrades, and has an unusual form with two flights rising at opposite ends of the east wall to meet at a bridge across the room before dividing again against the west wall to climb to the first floor. The south-east corner of the ground floor is occupied by the Great Parlour or White Drawing Room, with a fireplace of stone and plaster with plenty of fretwork or arabesque motifs; the big scrolls on top, flanking the coat of arms, may have been added in the 1670s. There is a plaster frieze above the panelling with strapwork and moustachioed masks, and a cruder strapwork frieze above the cornice, with shields and initials that imply a date before 1617. The south-west corner room became a library with fitted bookcases in the late 20th century.

Stockton House: the White Drawing Room or Parlour in the south-east corner of the house in 1905. Image: Country Life.

Stockton House: the Great Chamber in 1905. Image: Country Life.

Stockton House: view from the Great Chamber into the porch room in 1905. Image: Country Life.

The majority of the surviving Jacobean interiors are on the first floor. By far the finest room is the Great Chamber in the south-west corner, which opens into the room above the porch. It has a fine ceiling of broad curvilinear bands framing panels decorated with flowers and animals in high relief, including an elephant. The splendid chimneypiece has coupled columns in two tiers, the upper ones framing an overmantel containing a strapwork cartouche and, in the centre, two detached heads said to represent Adam and Eve. This is so similar to chimneypieces at Montacute and Wayford Manor (Som.), Wolfeton Manor (Dorset) and The Hall, Bradford-on-Avon (Wilts) that it may be attributed with confidence to the workshop of William Arnold, but the details of the strapwork cartouche derive ultimately from designs published by Cornelis Bos in the 1540s. The panelling with fluted pilasters was added later, as it covers the ceiling edge, and although of similar date to the plasterwork it may have been imported much later. In the corner is a wooden lobby or internal porch with rich carving of figures and ornament.

Stockton House: chimneypiece of the 'Shadrach Room' engraved by C.J. Richardson, 1838.

On the east side of the house is the Shadrach Room, which takes its name from the overmantel relief depicting the Biblical 'Burning Fiery Furnace', with a text from Daniel 3;25, taken from the authorised version of the Bible published in 1611. The scene is surrounded by deeply moulded strapwork and flanked by a pair of male figures in an exotic costume of hats, tunics and boots. The fireplace below is flanked by female terms and has further elaborate strapwork below the cornice. The Shadrach Room also has a rich ceiling, with thin ribs forming love-hearts and lozenges, crowded with flowers, and a small central pendant. The Iris Room next door has a Tudor-arched fireplace in a chimneypiece of rusticated pilasters and a fretwork frieze. In the northern part of the first floor are two further bedrooms, the Elizabethan Room and the Georgian Room. The Elizabethan Room has the arms of Elizabeth I and her ER monogram amongst the thin ribs of the ceiling, but the arms of James I in a large strapwork cartouche flanked by terms, which suggests that it was in progress around 1603, when the change of dynasty took place. The ceiling is now thought to be a 19th century recreation of the original ceiling, large chunks of which were found under the floorboards during the recent restoration. The adjoining Georgian room was refitted in the mid 18th century; it retains a mildly Rococo chimneypiece which was said in 1924 to have a lapis lazuli surround, of which nothing remains.

Stockton House: a naive view of the house in its parkland setting, n.d. {c.1840]. Image: Wiltshire History Centre 401/1.

The area around the house was laid out as a park when the house was built, but ambitious formal gardens are said to have been created for Edward Topp during the reign of James II. Miles in 1847 records that these included an entrance court with gatepiers topped by lions holding armorial shields, a bowling green to the south of the house and private gardens to the east. A raised terrace on the south and west sides of the house had a parapet with twelve busts of Roman emperors and handsome vases. The formal gardens are said to have been cleared away at the time of Wyatville’s alterations to the house, and replaced by a Brownian landscape of greensward with a curving carriage drive leading up to the house. At the end of the 19th century the Ashley Dodds constructed a new two-acre kitchen garden, a separate walled garden, and a range of greenhouses, some heated, for vines, peaches, and exotic plants including orchids, and in 1937, the Hon. Michael Scott asked the leading landscape architects, Thomas H. Mawson & Son of Lancaster, to prepare a scheme for remodelling the gardens, but this appears to have been abandoned after Scott’s death the following year.

Descent: Crown sold 1547 to Sir William Herbert, later 1st Earl of Pembroke; to son, Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, who sold 1585 to the tenant, John Topp (d. 1596); to nephew, John Topp (d. 1632); to son, John Topp (d. 1640); to brother, John Topp (d. 1660); to brother, Edward Topp (d. 1665); to son, John Topp (d. 1675); to son, Edward Topp (d. 1740); to son, John Topp (d. 1745); to sister, Christiana, wife of Richard Lansdown, and niece, Susanna, wife of Robert Everard Balch (1724-79), of whom Balch was the survivor and sold 1772 to Henry Biggs (1722-1800); to son, Harry Biggs (1766-1856); to son, Henry Godolphin Biggs (1803-77); to nephew, Maj-Gen. Arthur Godolphin Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1843-98); to brother, Rt. Rev. Huyshe Wolcott Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1845-1922); sold 1920 to Lt-Col. Skeffington-Smyth, who sold 1927 to Oswald Toynbee Falk; sold 1934 to Hon. Michael Simon Scott (d. 1938); to widow, who sold c.1950 to J.M. Stratton; sold 1951 to Lady Lacey; sold 1970 to Capt. & Mrs. Derek O'Reilly; sold 1998 to Graham Wild; sold 2014 to Nicholas David Jenkins (b. 1967). 

The estate was leased by the Earls of Pembroke to Richard Ockeden of Boydon, who sublet it in 1565 to John Topp (d. 1596), who bought the freehold in 1585. It was leased in 1772/3 to Winchcombe Henry Hartley of Bucklebury (Berks) and in the later 19th and early 20th centuries, when the tenants included George Ashley Dodd of Godinton (Kent), c.1888-97; Edward Priaulx Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner, c.1897-1906; and George Knowles from 1906. The house was requisitioned for military use in the Second World War.

Biggs (later Yeatman-Biggs) family of Stockton House

Biggs, Henry (1722-1800). Younger son of Tristram Biggs (1675-1757) of Little Langford (Wilts) and his second wife, Jane, daughter of Henry Miles of Maddington, born 24 January and baptised at Little Langford, 28 January 1721/2. He married, 3 June 1765 at Fisherton Delamere (Wilts), Diana (c.1729-1818), daughter of John Davis of Bapton (Wilts) and widow of John Potticary of Stockton, and had issue:

(1) Harry Biggs (1766-1856) (q.v.);

(2) Jane Biggs (1768-1854), born 1 April 1768; married, 28 April 1794, Rev. William Bond (1757-1852), rector of Tyneham (Dorset) and canon residentiary of Bristol Cathedral, fourth son of John Bond MP (b. 1717) of Creech Grange (Dorset), and had issue four sons and two daughters; buried at Tyneham, 17 March 1854.

He inherited his father's property at Little Langford and purchased the Stockton House estate in 1772. He also inherited lands at Bourton in Maddington (Wilts) from his grandmother's family.

He died 31 March and was buried at Stockton, 7 April 1800; his will was proved 20 June 1800. His widow died aged 89 on 30 June, and was buried at Stockton, 6 July 1818.

Harry Biggs (1766-1856) 

Biggs, Harry (1766-1856). Only son of Henry Biggs (1722-1800) and his wife Diana, daughter of John Davis of Bapton (Wilts) and widow of John Potticary of Stockton, born 4 December 1766. JP and DL (from 1825) for Wiltshire; High Sheriff of Wiltshire, 1811-12. He was a noted sportsman, being 'for considerably more than half a century a patron of the turf and the leash, as well as of most other British sports', and owned a number of notably successful racehorses during his career, as well as regularly serving as steward of local race meetings in Wiltshire. He married, 16 September 1802 at Christchurch (Hants), Margaretta Anna (1783-1861), only child and heir of William Godolphin Burslem (c.1754-1809) of Alton Grange and Ravenstone Hall (Leics), and had issue:

(1) Henry Godolphin Biggs (1803-77) (q.v.);

(2) Arthur William Biggs (1804-40), born 9 August 1804 and baptised at Stockton, 8 September 1805; an officer in the 7th Hussars (Cornet, 1824; Lt., 1826; Capt., 1829; Major, 1837); died unmarried and without issue at Doncaster (Yorks WR), 2/3 November, and was buried at Stockton, 10 November 1840;

(3) Margaretta Anne Biggs (1805-19), born 11 October 1805 and baptised at Christchurch, 28 April 1807; died young, 11 October 1819;

(4) Emma Biggs (1810-73) (q.v.).

He inherited the Stockton House estate from his father in 1800, and remodelled the house to the designs of Jeffry Wyatt (later Wyatville). In 1818 he bought the adjoining manor of Codford St Mary (Wilts) and added it to the estate; he also acquired further land in Codford St Peter.

He died aged 89 on 30 May and was buried at Stockton, 6 June 1856; his will was proved in the PCC, 26 September 1856. His widow died in Weymouth (Dorset) and was buried at Stockton, 16 October 1861.

Biggs, Henry Godolphin (1803-77). Elder son of Harry Biggs (1766-1856) and his wife Margaretta Anna, only child and heir of William Godolphin Burslem of Alton Grange (Leics), born 4 July 1803 and baptised at Stockton, 6 January 1804. Educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford (matriculated 1825). An officer in the Hindon troop of Yeomanry Cavalry (Lt., 1829); JP and DL for Wiltshire. A servant who left his service with the promise of an annuity of £40 a year for life 'having looked after me like a mother' had to sue in 1861 for continued payment of the annuity, and stated that she had left because of his increasing ill-temper. He married 1st, 20 June 1837 at Dinton (Wilts), Marianne (1798-1838), daughter of William Wyndham MP of Dinton House (Wilts), and 2nd, Jul-Sept. 1859, Jane (1833-78), daughter of Jared Smith of Bath (Som.), grocer, but had no issue.

He inherited the Stockton House estate from his father in 1856, but also his father's considerable debts.

He died 19 February and was buried at Lansdown Cemetery, Bath, 26 February 1877; his will was proved 29 March 1877 (effects under £10,000). His first wife died at Dinton House, 12 February and was buried at Stockton, 16 February 1838. His widow died 5 March, and was buried at Lansdown Cemetery, Bath, 19 March 1878.

Biggs, Emma (1810-73). Second, but only surviving, daughter of Harry Biggs (1766-1856) and his wife Margaretta Anna, only child and heir of William Godolphin Burslem of Alton Grange and Ravenstone Hall (Leics), baptised at Stockton, 8 October 1810*. In the late 1840s she and her husband fled to Belgium and France to avoid his creditors. She married, 6 July 1837 at Stockton, Harry Farr Yeatman (1811-52) of Manston House (Dorset), eldest son of Rev. Harry Farr Yeatman (c.1786-1861) of Stock Gaylard (Dorset), and had issue:

(1) Emma Louise Yeatman (1838-42), born 25 May and baptised at Stock Gaylard, 6 August 1838; died young, 1 September, and was buried at Stock Gaylard, 5 September 1842, where she is commemorated by a monument;

(2) Harry Farr Yeatman (1839-84), born 19 September, and baptised at Stock Gaylard, 10 November 1839; an officer in the Royal Navy (Cadet, 1853; Midshipman, 1855; Mate, 1860; Lt., 1861; Cdr., 1871; retired 1873); a freemason by 1876; married, 6 February 1876 at St Peter, Eaton Sq., Westminster (Middx), Charlotte (1841-1908), daughter of William Temple esq., and had issue one son and two daughters; died at Sydenham (Kent), 7 July, and was buried at Stock Gaylard, 11 July 1884; will proved 23 January 1885 (effects £7,202);

(3) Rhoda Marwood Yeatman (1842-66), baptised at Manston, 24 April 1842; married, 3 October 1865 at Preston (Dorset), Percy Sandford Nevile (1840-1914) (who m2, 1873, Etheline, daughter of Charles H. Radcliffe of Salisbury, and had further issue two sons), son of John Pate Nevile of Skelbrooke (Yorks WR), and had issue one son; died, probably following childbirth, and was buried at Skelbrooke, 6 October 1866;

(4) Maj-Gen. Arthur Godolphin Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1843-98) (q.v.);

(5) Rt. Rev. Huyshe Wolcott Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1845-1922) (q.v.);

(6) Emily Frances Emma Yeatman (1851-1917), born in Brussels (Belgium), 22 November 1851; estate agent; died unmarried, 15 June 1917.

She and her husband lived at Manston House (Dorset) until they fled abroad. Her husband's father bequeathed Stock Court at Stock Gaylard to his second son, Marwood Yeatman, rather than to her children. As a widow, she lived latterly at Chalbury Lodge, Preston (Dorset).

She died at Chalbury Lodge, 9 February and was buried at Stock Gaylard, 15 February 1873; her will was proved 5 April 1873 (effects under £9,000). Her husband died at Boulogne, France, 22 May 1852, and was buried there, but his body was exhumed 2 September 1885, and reburied at Stock Gaylard (Dorset), 5 September 1885.

* The family monument in Stockton church says she was born 23 January 1811, but this seems to be an error.

Maj-Gen A.G. Yeatman-Biggs 

Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs), Maj-Gen. Arthur Godolphin (1843-98). Second son of Harry Farr Yeatman (1811-52) of Manston House (Dorset) and his wife Emma, second but only surviving daughter of Harry Biggs (1766-1856), born 22 March 1843 and baptised at Manston (Dorset), 22 July 1844. Officer in Royal Artillery (Lt., 1860; Capt., 1874; Maj., 1880; Lt-Col., 1882; Col., 1886; Maj-Gen, 1897; mentioned in despatches, 1882; retired on half pay 1 January 1894 but was appointed Assistant Adjutant-General in India later that month); he served in China, 1861-62, South Africa, 1879, Egypt, 1882 and on the Indian Frontier, 1897-98; JP for Wiltshire (from 1878). Awarded CB, 1891. He took the name and arms of Biggs in addition to Yeatman by royal licence on inheriting the Stockton estate, 1878. He was unmarried and without issue.

He inherited the Stockton House estate from his uncle in 1877.

He died of dysentery while on active service at Peshawar (India), 4 January, and was buried there, 5 January 1898; his will was proved 3 June 1898 (estate £11,216).

Rt. Rev. Dr. Huyshe Wolcott Yeatman-Biggs 

Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs), Rt. Rev. Dr. Huyshe Wolcott (1845-1922). Third son of Harry Farr Yeatman (1811-52) of Manston House (Dorset) and his wife Emma, second but only surviving daughter of Harry Biggs (1766-1856), born 2 February and baptised at Manston (Dorset), 7 July 1845. Educated at Winchester and Emmanuel College, Cambridge (matriculated 1864; BA 1867; MA 1871; DD 1891; Hon. Fellow, 1905-22). Ordained deacon, 1869 and priest, 1870. Curate of St Edmund, Salisbury (Wilts), 1869-77; chaplain to Bishop of Salisbury, 1875-85; vicar of Netherbury (Dorset), 1877-79; vicar of Sydenham (Kent), 1879-91; hon. canon of Rochester, 1884-91; Warden of Bishop's College, Blackheath (Kent), 1894; proctor of diocese of Rochester in Convocation and examining chaplain to Bishop of Winchester, 1891; Suffragan Bishop of Southwark, 1891-1904; Bishop of Worcester, 1904-18; first Bishop of Coventry, 1918-22; Provincial Chaplain to Archbishop of Canterbury. A Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Author of The efficiency and inefficiency of a diocese; Life in an English diocese; Lay Work and other works. He took the name and arms of Biggs in addition to Yeatman by royal licence on inheriting the Stockton estate, 1898. He married, 24 November 1875, Lady Barbara Caroline (1841-1909), sixth daughter of William Legge (1784-1853), 4th Earl of Dartmouth, and had issue:

(1) Barbara Margaret Yeatman-Biggs (1876-1962), born 18 October 1876; lived in Salisbury; died unmarried, 14 March, and was buried at Stock Gaylard, 17 March 1962; will proved 11 May 1962 (estate £13,302);

(2) William Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (1878-1952) (q.v.);

(3) Lewys Legge Yeatman (1879-1962), born 17 August 1879; educated at Winchester and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1898; BA 1902); solicitor with Charles Russell & Co.; barrister-at-law, 1906; an officer in the Dorset Yeomanry (Lt., 1905; retired; returned to regiment as 2nd Lt., 1915); succeeded his father in the Stock Gaylard estate; High Sheriff of Dorset, 1940-41; married, 6 October 1910 at Tyneham (Dorset), Edith Cecily Garneys (1884-1979), daughter of William Henry Bond of Tyneham, and had issue two sons and one daughter; died 8 April 1962; will proved 4 July 1962 (estate £87,276);

(4) Mary Godolphin Yeatman (b, & d. 1881), born 5 January 1881; died in infancy and was buried at Stockton, 25 January 1881;

(5) Arthur John Barrington Yeatman (1882-93), born 11 October 1882; died young at Shroton (Dorset), 9 September, and was buried at Stockton, 14 September 1893.

He purchased the Stock Gaylard estate from his Yeatman cousins in about 1880 and inherited the Stockton House estate from his elder brother in 1898, but sold the latter in 1920.

He died 14 April 1922 and was buried at Stockton, but is commemorated by a monumental effigy in Coventry Cathedral, which survived the bombing of 1940; his will was proved 4 August 1922 (estate £59,634). His wife died 5 January and was buried at Stockton, 9 January 1909.

Yeatman-Biggs, William Huyshe (1878-1952). Eldest son of Rt. Rev. Dr. Huyshe Wolcott Yeatman (later Yeatman-Biggs) (1845-1922) and his wife Lady Barbara Caroline, sixth daughter of William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth, born 15 February 1878. Educated at Winchester, Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1898) and Yorkshire Agricultural College (admitted 1902). Land agent to his father, 1903. An officer in the Royal Wiltshire Imperial Yeomanry (2nd Lt., 1902; retired 1905), the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (Lt., 1915; Lt-Cdr., 1917; mentioned in despatches, 1918), and the Royal Flying Corps (Maj.; mentioned in despatches, 1918; retired 1919). JP for Wiltshire (from 1927); Income Tax Commissioner. He married, 15 August 1905 at Stockton, Muriel Barbara (1882-1973), daughter of J.F. Schwann (later Swann) of Oakfield, Wimbledon (Surrey), and had issue:

(1) twin, Barbara Godolphin Yeatman-Biggs (1906-94), born 6 August 1906; married, 7 May 1930, Arthur Frank Seton Sykes (1903-80) of Tytherington Manor, Heytesbury (Wilts), eldest son of Brig-Gen. Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes, kt., and had issue one son; died 6 August 1994; will proved 21 March 1995 (estate £172,102);

(2) twin, Margaret Elizabeth Yeatman-Biggs (1906-78), born 6 August 1906 and baptised at St Mary, Wimbledon, 8 June 1907; married, 11 June 1932 at Salisbury Cathedral, Maurice Brenton Syndercombe Bower (1906-75), elder son of Maurice Syndercombe Bower of Bagber, Sturminster Newton (Dorset), and had issue two sons; died 26 January 1978; will proved 31 March 1978 (estate £63,051);

(3) Arthur Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (1908-44) (q.v.).

He inherited Longhall, Stockton (Wilts) and the remaining part of the Stockton estate from his father in 1922.

He died 5 November 1952 and was buried at Stockton; his will was proved 28 April 1953 (estate £5,316). His widow died 29 July 1973; her will was proved 16 November 1973 (estate £106,028).

Yeatman-Biggs, Arthur Huyshe (1908-44). Only son of William Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (1878-1952) and his wife Muriel Barbara, daughter of J.F. Swann of Oakfield, Wimbledon (Surrey), born 20 February 1908. Educated at Malvern, Royal Military College, Sandhurst and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1932; BA 1934). An officer in the army (2nd Lt., 1928; Lt., 1931; Capt., 1938; Temp. Maj., 1941, 1943-44), who served in Palestine, Shanghai (China) and with the 'Chindits' in Burma. He married, 14 November 1934, Kathleen Edith Clare (1909-61), only daughter of Eric Drayton Swanwick (1871-1955) of Old Whittington, Chesterfield (Derbys), and had issue:

(1) Huyshe Nicholas Yeatman-Biggs (1936-2023) (q.v.);

(2) Eric Jonathan William Yeatman-Biggs (b. 1941); company director; now living.

He was killed on active service in Burma, 13 May 1944, and was buried at Taukkyan Military Cemetery; his will was proved 15 February and 18 May 1945 (estate £19,225). His widow married 2nd, 26 February 1949, Lt-Col. Thomas Wolryche Guy Stansfield (1906-87) of Topps, Stockton, and died 24 October 1961; her will was proved 23 March 1962 (estate £34,515).

Yeatman-Biggs, Huyshe Nicholas (1936-2023). Elder son of Arthur Huyshe Yeatman Biggs (1908-44) and his wife Kathleen Edith Clare, only daughter of Eric Drayton Swanwick of Old Whittington, Chesterfield (Derbys), born 20 March 1936. He married, 1962, Susannah Louise (b. 1941), daughter of Michael Benjamin Norris Bomford (1916-2002) of Old Dunnington Farm, Alcester (Warks) and had issue :

(1) Harry William Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (b. 1963), born September 1963; educated at Winchester, Goldsmiths College, London (BA 1986), and Heatherley School of Art; professional artist, working in France, 1998-2010 and subsequently in Wiltshire; married, c.2009, Evelyn Dylewski;

(2) Annabelle L. Yeatman-Biggs (b. 1965), born Jan-Mar 1965; married August 1989, Adrian Barclay Leng (b. 1962), son of Gen. Sir Peter John Hall Leng (1925-2009), kt., and had issue one son and two daughters;

(3) Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs (b. 1968), born Jul-Sept 1968.

He later had an illegitimate daughter by Alexandra Mary Clare Wyndham Douglas, Marchioness of Queensberry:

(X1) Beatrice Alexandra Elizabeth Douglas (b. 1986).

He inherited Longhall, Stockton (Wilts) from his grandfather in 1952 and came of age in 1957.

He died 31 December 2023 and was buried at Stockton, 30 January 2024. His wife is now living.

Principal sources

Burke's Landed Gentry, 1952, p. 176; Country Life, 21 October 1905, pp. 558-66; VCH Wiltshire, vol. 11, 1980, pp. 212-23; M. Binney, 'Stockton House, Wiltshire', Country Life, 9-23 February 1984; J. Chandler, Codford: wool and war in Wiltshire, 2007, pp. 66-69; A. Gomme & A. Maguire, Design and plan in the country house, 2008, pp. 249-50; A. Foyle, Stockton House Heritage Statement, 2014; C. Aslet, 'Stockton House, Wiltshire', Country Life, 28 January 2018; J. Orbach, Sir N. Pevsner & B. Cherry, The buildings of England: Wiltshire, 3rd edn., 2021, pp. 663-65; MS history of the house and village at Stockton by Rev. Thomas Miles, 1847, continued by W.H. Yeatman-Biggs, 1930-52.

Location of archives

Biggs of Stockton House: deeds, manorial records, estate and family papers, 1293-20th cent. [Wiltshire & Swindon History Centre, 93, 108, 115, 153, 166, 185, 202, 384, 401, 906)

Coat of arms

Biggs: Per pale argent and azure, a lion passant within an orle engrailed, charged with ten fleurs-de-lis all counterchanged

Yeatman-Biggs: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, per pale argent and azure, a lion passant within an orle engrailed, charged with ten fleurs-de-lis all counterchanged (for Biggs); 2nd and 3rd, per pale argent and sable, on a fesse dovetailed, counter dovetailed or, between two gates in chief and a goat's head erased in base counterchanged, three boars heads gules (for Yeatman).

Can you help?

• Can anyone provide photographs or portraits of the people whose names appear in bold above, for whom no image is currently shown?
• If anyone can offer further information or corrections to any part of this article I should be most grateful. I am always particularly pleased to hear from current owners or the descendants of families associated with a property who can supply information from their own research or personal knowledge for inclusion.

Revision and acknowledgements

This post was first published 23 January 2026. I am grateful to Andy Foyle for suggestions and corrections about the development of the house.